An dade ana gane Yuni a matsayin Watan Alfarma LGBTQ don girmamawa tarzoma a Stonewall, wanda ya faru a New York a watan Yuni 1969. A cikin Watan Alfahari, ba sabon abu ba ne a ga tutar bakan gizo da fahariya a matsayin alama LGBTQ. motsin hakkoki ... Amma ta yaya wannan tutar ta zama alamar girman kai na LGBTQ?

An samo asali ne tun 1978, lokacin da ɗan luwaɗi da ɗan luwaɗi na fili Gilbert Baker ya tsara tutar bakan gizo ta farko. Baker daga baya ya ce an lallashe shi Harvey Milk., daya daga cikin mazajen luwadi na farko da aka zaba a fili a Amurka don haifar da alamar alfahari a cikin al'ummar luwadi. Baker ya zaɓi ya mai da wannan alamar ta zama tuta domin ya yi imanin tutoci su zama alamar girman kai mafi ƙarfi. Kamar yadda ya ce daga baya a wata hira, “Aikinmu na ’yan luwadi shi ne mu ba da gaskiya, a bayyane, mu rayu cikin gaskiya, kamar yadda na ce, mu fita daga ƙarya. Tuta ta dace da wannan manufa da gaske domin hanya ce ta bayyana kanka ko ka ce, "Wannan shi ne wanda ni!" “Mai yin burodi ya ga bakan gizo a matsayin tuta ta halitta daga sama, don haka ya yi amfani da launuka takwas don ratsi, kowane launi yana da ma’anarsa ( ruwan hoda mai zafi don jima’i, ja don rayuwa, lemu don warkarwa, rawaya don hasken rana, kore ga yanayi. turquoise don fasaha, indigo don jituwa da shunayya don ruhu).

An daga nau'ikan tutocin bakan gizo na farko a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1978 a faretin Ranar 'Yancin Gay a San Francisco. Baker da ƙungiyar sa kai sun yi su da hannu, kuma yanzu yana so ya samar da tuta don cin abinci. Koyaya, saboda abubuwan samarwa, an cire ratsan ruwan hoda da turquoise kuma an maye gurbin indigo tare da shuɗi na asali, wanda ya haifar da tuta na zamani tare da ratsi shida (ja, orange, rawaya, kore, shuɗi, da shuɗi). A yau shi ne mafi yawan bambancin tutar bakan gizo mai launin ja a saman, kamar a cikin bakan gizo na halitta. Launuka daban-daban sun zo don nuna ɗimbin bambance-bambance da haɗin kai na al'ummar LGBTQ.

Sai a 1994 tutar bakan gizo ta zama alama ta gaskiya ta girman kai na LGBTQ. A wannan shekarar, Baker ya yi juzu'i mai tsayin mil don bikin cika shekaru 25 na tarzomar Stonewall. Tutar bakan gizo yanzu alama ce ta kasa da kasa ta LGBT girman kai kuma ana iya ganinta tana tashi da alfahari a duka lokuta masu ban sha'awa da wahala a duniya.