Gallery na Turai da Amurka Art a Moscow. 6 zane-zane masu daraja gani

Wannan labarin ga waɗanda suke zuwa Pushkin Museum BA a karon farko ba. Kun riga kun gani mafi manyan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Hotuna na Art Gallery na Turai da Amurka (wanda ke cikin gidan kayan tarihi na Pushkin kuma yana cikin wani gini daban akan Volkhonka, 14 a Moscow). Kuma "Blue Dancers" Degas. И "Jeanne Samary" Renoir. Kuma Monet's Shahararrun Ruwan Ruwa.

Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a bincika tarin a cikin zurfi. Kuma ku kula da mafi ƙarancin hyped masterpieces. Amma har yanzu masterpieces. Duk manyan masu fasaha iri ɗaya.

Har ma da waɗanda kuka ketare a ziyarar ku ta farko zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana da wuya ka tsaya a gaban "'yan mata a kan gada" Edvard Munch. Ko kuma "Jungle" Hoton Henri Rousseau. Mu kara sanin su.

1. Francisco Goya. Carnival 1810-1820

Zane uku ne kawai na Francisco Goya ke ajiye a Rasha. Biyu daga cikinsu suna cikin Pushkin Museum (zane na uku, "Hoton actress Antonia Zarate" - a cikin Hermitage. Saboda haka, yana da daraja la'akari da ɗaya daga cikinsu. Wato Carnival.

Ba a san ta a waje ba. Duk da haka, sosai goy. A cikin ruhinsa. Sister, ba'a. Carnival yana faruwa da rana. Amma yana jin kamar dare a cikin hoton. Don haka tsoro kamar "bikin" mutane. Kamar yan shaye-shaye da ƴan fashi da safe suka fito suna yin iskanci.

Wannan watakila shine mafi duhun bukukuwan murna da aka taɓa rubutawa. Irin wannan duhun ya kasance halayen dukan ayyukan Goya na baya. Ko da a kan ayyuka masu ban sha'awa da aka ba da izini, yana iya kwatanta masu harbin marasa kyau.

Na, na hoto na dan aristocrats Ya kwatanta kyanwa da mugayen idanu. Suna kwatanta muguntar duniya, wadda take ƙoƙari ta mallaki rai marar laifi na yaro.

2. Claude Monet. Lilac a cikin rana. 1872

"Lilac a cikin rana" - da gaske embodiment impressionism. Launuka masu haske. Tunani na haske akan tufafi. Sabanin haske da inuwa. Rashin cikakkun bayanai. Hoton kamar ta mayafi ne.

Idan kuna son impressionism, tabbas za ku fahimci dalilin da yasa daga wannan hoton.

Ƙananan yara suna fahimtar duniya ba tare da cikakkun bayanai ba, kamar dai ta ruwa. Aƙalla, wannan shine yadda mutanen da suke tunawa da kansu a cikin shekaru 2-3 suna kwatanta tunanin su. A wannan shekarun, muna kimanta komai fiye da motsin rai. Saboda haka, ayyukan Impressionists, musamman Claude Monet tsokano motsin zuciyarmu. Mafi dadi, ba shakka.

"Lilac a cikin Rana" ba banda. Ba komai a gare ku ba a ganin fuskokin matan da ke zaune a gindin bishiyoyi. Kuma ma fiye da haka, matsayinsu na zamantakewa da kuma abin da ake magana a kai. Hankali zai mamaye ku. Sha'awar nazarin wani abu ba zai farka ba. Domin kai kamar yaro ne. Yi murna. Yi baƙin ciki. Kuna so Kuna cikin damuwa.

Kara karantawa game da wani kyakkyawan aiki na Monet a Pushkin Boulevard des Capucines. Abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba game da zanen”.

3. Vincent van Gogh. Hoton Dr. Ray. 1889

Van Gogh a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya ya mamaye launi. A wannan lokacin ne ya kirkiro shahararsa "Sunflowers". Hatta hotunansa a bayyane suke. Babu togiya - "Hoton Dr. Ray."

Jaket blue. Koren bango tare da rawaya-ja mai jujjuyawa. Ba sabon abu ba ga karni na 19. Tabbas, Dr. Ray bai yaba kyautar ba. Ya dauki hoton a matsayin abin dariya na mai tabin hankali. Na jefa shi a cikin soro. Sannan ya rufe ramin kajin gaba daya da ita.

A gaskiya ma, irin wannan von Van Gogh ya rubuta da gangan. Launi shine yarensa na kwatanci. Curls da launuka masu haske sune motsin godiya da mai zane ya ji ga likita.

Bayan haka, shi ne wanda ya taimaki Van Gogh ya jimre da rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa bayan sanannen taron tare da yanke kunne. Likitan ma ya so ya dinka a kunnen mai zane. Amma an kai ta asibiti na dogon lokaci (Van Gogh ya mika kunnensa ga wata karuwa da kalmomin "Wannan na iya zama da amfani a gare ku").

Karanta game da sauran ayyukan maigidan a cikin labarin "5 Masterpieces na Van Gogh".

4. Paul Cezanne. Peaches da pears. 1895

Paul Cezanne ya sanar da kauracewa hoton hoton. Kamar dai ’yan zamaninsa na Impressionists. Sai kawai idan masu Impressionists sun nuna ra'ayi mai wucewa, suna watsi da cikakkun bayanai. Cezanne ta gyara waɗannan bayanan.

Ana ganin wannan a fili a cikin rayuwarsa ta Peaches da Pears. Kalli hoton. Za ka sami da yawa murdiya na gaskiya. Cin zarafin dokokin kimiyyar lissafi. Dokokin hangen nesa.

Mai zane yana ba da ra'ayin kansa game da gaskiya. Ta kasance mai son rai. Kuma mukan kalli abu daya da rana ta wani kusurwa daban. Don haka ya juya cewa an nuna teburin daga gefe. Kuma ana nuna teburin tebur kusan daga sama. Da alama ta jingina da mu.

Dubi tulun. Layin tebur zuwa hagu da dama nasa bai dace ba. Kuma teburin tebur ba ze "zuba" a cikin farantin. Hoton kamar wasa ne. Da tsayin daka duba, ƙarin murdiya na gaskiya za ka samu.

Tuni jifa daga Picasso's cubism da primitivism Matisse. Cezanne ce babban abin burge su.

5. Edvard Munch. Yan mata akan gada. 1902-1903

Edvard Munch na kamfani ya sami tasiri a kan Van Gogh. Kamar dai Van Gogh, yana bayyana motsin zuciyarsa tare da taimakon launi da layi mai sauƙi. Van Gogh kawai ya nuna farin ciki, ƙarin jin daɗi. Munch - yanke ƙauna, melancholy, tsoro. Kamar a cikin jerin zanen "Scream".

"'Yan mata a kan gada" an halicce su bayan sanannen "Scream". Daidai suke. Gada, ruwa, sama. Guda fadi da raƙuman fenti. Sai kawai ba kamar "Scream", wannan hoton yana ɗaukar motsin zuciyar kirki. Ya bayyana cewa mai zane ba koyaushe yana cikin damuwa da damuwa ba. Wani lokaci bege ya shiga cikinsu.

An zana hoton a garin Osgardstran. Mawaƙin nasa ya kasance abin sha'awa sosai. Yanzu komai yana nan. Idan ka je can, za ka ga gada daya da kuma farin gida a bayan wani farin shinge.

6. Pablo Picasso. Violin 1912

Picasso ya sami damar yin aiki a wurare daban-daban yayin rayuwarsa. Ko da yake mutane da yawa sun san shi a matsayin kubis. "Violin" yana daya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa na Cubist.

Violin Picasso gaba daya ya "rarru" zuwa sassa. Za ka ga wani bangare daga wannan kusurwa, ɗayan kuma daga kusurwa daban-daban. Mai zane yana da alama yana wasa tare da ku. Aikin ku shine a hankali sanya sassa daban-daban cikin abu guda. Ga irin wannan wasa mai ban sha'awa.

Ba da daɗewa ba, Picasso, ban da zane da fenti na mai, za su fara amfani da guntun jaridu da itace. Wannan zai zama haɗin gwiwa. Wannan juyin halitta ba abin mamaki bane. Lalle ne, a cikin karni na 20, tare da taimakon fasaha, yana da sauƙin gani har ma da haifuwa na kowane aiki. Kuma kawai aikin da aka yi daga sassa na kayan daban-daban ya zama na musamman. Ba shi da sauƙin yin kiwo kuma.

Game da wani mashahurin maigidan, wanda aka adana a Pushkin, karanta labarin "Yarinya a kan ball" Picasso. Menene hoton yake fada akai?

Idan kuna son sake ziyartar gidan kayan tarihi na Pushkin, to na cimma burina. Idan baku taɓa zuwa wurin ba, fara nazarin ƙwararrunsa daga labarin "7 zane-zane na Pushkin Museum daraja gani".

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