» Art » Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya

Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya

Wallafa:
An sabunta:

 

Har zuwa ƙarshe, ba mu san fasahar hanyar sfumato ba. Duk da haka, yana da sauƙi a kwatanta shi akan misalin ayyukan mai kirkiro Leonardo da Vinci. Wannan sauyi ne mai laushi mai laushi daga haske zuwa inuwa maimakon madaidaitan layuka. Godiya ga wannan, hoton mutum ya zama mai girma kuma yana da rai. Maigidan ya yi amfani da hanyar sfumato cikakke a cikin hoton Mona Lisa.

Karanta game da shi a cikin labarin "Leonardo da Vinci da Mona Lisa. Sirrin Gioconda, wanda aka ce kadan game da shi.

site “Diary na zanen. A cikin kowane hoto akwai labari, makoma, wani abin asiri.”

» bayanai-matsakaici-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-10.jpeg?fit=595%2C622&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-10.jpeg?fit=789%2C825&ssl=1″ loading = "lazy" class = "aligncenter wp-image-4145 girman-matsakaici" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya" src = "https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-10-595×622.jpeg?resize=595%2C622&ssl= 1 ″ alt = ”Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "595" tsawo = "622" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 595px) 100vw, 595px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Renaissance (Renaissance). Italiya. XV-XVI ƙarni. farkon jari-hujja. Masu hannu da shuni ne ke mulkin kasar. Suna sha'awar fasaha da kimiyya.

Masu arziki da masu iko suna tara masu hazaka da masu hikima a kusa da su. Mawaka, masana falsafa, masu zane-zane da masu sassaƙa suna tattaunawa kowace rana tare da majiɓintan su. A wani lokaci, ya zama kamar masu hikima ne ke mulkin mutane, kamar yadda Plato ya so.

Ka tuna da tsohuwar Romawa da Helenawa. Sun kuma gina al'umma ta 'yan kasa, inda babban darajar mutum (ba kirga bayi ba, ba shakka).

Renaissance ba kawai kwafin fasahar tsoffin wayewa ba ne. Wannan cakude ne. Tatsuniyoyi da Kiristanci. Gaskiyar yanayi da gaskiyar hotuna. Kyakkyawan jiki da na ruhaniya.

walƙiya ce kawai. Lokacin Babban Renaissance shine kusan shekaru 30! Daga 1490 zuwa 1527 Daga farkon flowering na Leonardo kerawa. Kafin buhun Rum.

Ƙaunar kyakkyawar duniya da sauri ta shuɗe. Italiya ta kasance mai rauni sosai. Ba da daɗewa ba wani ɗan kama-karya ya bautar da ita.

Duk da haka, waɗannan shekaru 30 sun ƙayyade ainihin fasalin zanen Turai na shekaru 500 a gaba! Har zuwa impressionists.

Gaskiyar hoto. Anthropocentrism (lokacin da tsakiyar duniya shine Mutum). Hanya madaidaiciya. Fentin mai. Hoton hoto. Yanayin…

Abin mamaki, a cikin waɗannan shekaru 30, ƙwararrun masters da yawa sun yi aiki a lokaci ɗaya. A wasu lokuta ana haihuwar su daya a cikin shekaru 1000.

Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael da Titian sune titan na Renaissance. Amma ba zai yiwu a ambaci magabata biyu ba: Giotto da Masaccio. Idan ba tare da wanda ba za a sami Renaissance ba.

1. Giotto (1267-1337).

Karanta game da Giotto a cikin labarin "Kiss na Yahuda" na Giotto. Me yasa wannan ya zama gwaninta?

site “Diary na zanen. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako”

»data-matsakaici-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1918.jpg?fit=595%2C610&ssl=1″ data- manyan-file=”https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1918.jpg?fit=607%2C622&ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” class = "wp-image-5076 girman-matsakaici" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1918-595×610.jpg?resize=595%2C610&ssl=1″ alt=”Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "595" tsawo = "610" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 595px) 100vw, 595px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Paolo Uccello. Giotto da Bondogni. Gwargwadon zanen "Masters biyar na Renaissance Florentine". Farkon karni na XNUMX. Louvre, Paris.

XIV karni. Proto-Renaissance. Babban halayensa shine Giotto. Wannan ƙwararren ƙwararren ne wanda ya kawo sauyi da fasaha da hannu ɗaya. Shekaru 200 kafin Babban Renaissance. In ba don shi ba, da wuya zamanin da dan Adam ke alfahari da shi ya zo.

Kafin Giotto akwai gumaka da frescoes. An halicce su bisa ga canons na Byzantine. Fuska maimakon fuska. lebur Figures. Rashin daidaito daidai gwargwado. Maimakon wuri mai faɗi - bangon zinariya. Alal misali, a kan wannan icon.

An ambaci zanen a cikin labarin "Frescoes ta Giotto. Tsakanin icon da ainihin Renaissance ".

site “Diary na zanen. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

»data-matsakaici-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1767.jpg?fit=595%2C438&ssl=1″ data- manyan-file=”https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1767.jpg?fit=900%2C663&ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” class = "wp-image-4814 girman-matsakaici" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1767-595×438.jpg?resize=595%2C438&ssl=1″ alt=”Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "595" tsawo = "438" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 595px) 100vw, 595px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Guido da Siena. Addu'ar Majusawa. 1275-1280. Altenburg, Lindenau Museum, Jamus.

Kuma ba zato ba tsammani Giotto's frescoes sun bayyana. Suna da manyan adadi. Fuskokin mutane masu daraja. Tsoho da matasa. Bakin ciki Makoki. Mamaki yayi. Daban-daban.

Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya
Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya
Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya

Frescoes ta Giotto a cikin Cocin Scrovegni a Padua (1302-1305). Hagu: Makoki na Almasihu. Tsakiya: Kiss na Yahuda (cikakken bayani). Dama: Sanarwa na St. Anne (mahaifiyar Maryamu), guntu. 

Babban halittar Giotto shine zagayowar frescoes ɗin sa a cikin Scrovegni Chapel a Padua. Lokacin da wannan cocin ya buɗe wa 'yan Ikklesiya, taron jama'a sun yi ta kwarara a cikinta. Ba su taba ganin wannan ba.

Bayan haka, Giotto ya yi wani abin da ba a taɓa gani ba. Ya fassara labaran Littafi Mai Tsarki zuwa harshe mai sauƙi, mai sauƙin fahimta. Kuma sun zama mafi sauki ga talakawa.

Karanta game da fresco a cikin labarin "Frescoes ta Giotto. Tsakanin icon da ainihin Renaissance ".

site “Diary na zanen. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

»data-matsakaici-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1792.jpg?fit=595%2C604&ssl=1″ data- manyan-file=”https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1792.jpg?fit=900%2C913&ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” class = "wp-image-4844 girman-matsakaici" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1792-595×604.jpg?resize=595%2C604&ssl=1″ alt=”Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "595" tsawo = "604" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 595px) 100vw, 595px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Giotto. Addu'ar Majusawa. 1303-1305. Fresco a cikin Scrovegni Chapel a Padua, Italiya.

Wannan shi ne abin da zai zama halayyar da yawa masters na Renaissance. Laconism na hotuna. Rayayyun motsin rai na haruffa. Hakikanin gaskiya.

Kara karantawa game da frescoes na master a cikin labarin "Giotto. Tsakanin icon da gaskiyar Renaissance".

Giotto ya sha'awar. Amma ba a ci gaba da kirkiro sabbin ayyukansa ba. Yanayin gothic na duniya ya zo Italiya.

Bayan shekaru 100 ne kawai magajin Giotto zai bayyana.

2. Masaccio (1401-1428).

Karanta game da Masaccio a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

site “Diary of Painting. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

»data-matsakaici-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2561.jpg?fit=595%2C605&ssl=1″ data- manyan-file=”https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2561.jpg?fit=900%2C916&ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” class = "wp-image-6051 girman-matsakaici" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2561-595×605.jpg?resize=595%2C605&ssl=1″ alt=”Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "595" tsawo = "605" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 595px) 100vw, 595px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Masaccio. Hoton kai (guntsi na fresco "Saint Peter a cikin mimbari"). 1425-1427. Brancacci Chapel a Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italiya.

Farkon karni na XNUMX. Abin da ake kira Early Renaissance. Wani dan bidi'a ya shigo wurin.

Masaccio shine mai fasaha na farko da yayi amfani da hangen nesa na layi. Abokinsa, masanin gine-gine Brunelleschi ne ya tsara shi. Yanzu duniyar da aka kwatanta ta zama kama da ta ainihi. Gine-ginen kayan wasan yara abu ne na baya.

Karanta game da fresco a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

site “Diary of Painting. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

"data-medium-file = "https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2565.jpg?fit=565%2C847&ssl=1″ data- babban-file = "https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2565.jpg?fit=565%2C847&ssl=1" loading = "lazy" class = "wp-image-6054 size-thumbnail" take = "Mawakan Farko. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2565-480×640.jpg?resize=480%2C640&ssl=1″ alt = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "480" tsawo = "640" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Masaccio. Saint Peter yana warkar da inuwarsa. 1425-1427. Brancacci Chapel a Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italiya.

Ya karɓi gaskiyar Giotto. Duk da haka, ba kamar wanda ya gabace shi ba, ya riga ya san ilimin jiki sosai.

Madadin haruffa masu toshewa, Giotto mutane ne da aka gina da kyau. Kamar dai tsoffin Helenawa.

Karanta game da fresco a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

Hakanan an ambaci fresco a cikin labarin “Frescoes ta Giotto. Tsakanin icon da ainihin Renaissance ".

site “Diary na zanen. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

»data-matsakaici-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1816.jpg?fit=595%2C877&ssl=1″ data- manyan-file=”https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1816.jpg?fit=786%2C1159&ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” class = "wp-image-4861 girman-matsakaici" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1816-595×877.jpg?resize=595%2C877&ssl=1″ alt=”Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "595" tsawo = "877" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 595px) 100vw, 595px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Masaccio. Baftisma na neophytes. 1426-1427. Brancacci Chapel, Cocin Santa Maria del Carmine a Florence, Italiya.

Masaccio ya kuma kara da bayyana ba kawai ga fuska ba, har ma ga jiki. Mun riga mun karanta motsin zuciyar mutane ta wurin matsayi da motsin motsi. Kamar, alal misali, yanke ƙauna na Adamu da mace ta Hauwa'u a kan fitaccen fresco.

Karanta game da fresco a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

Hakanan an ambaci fresco a cikin labarin “Frescoes ta Giotto. Tsakanin icon da ainihin Renaissance ".

site “Diary na zanen. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

"data-medium-file = "https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1815.jpg?fit=595%2C1382&ssl=1″ data- babban-file = "https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1815.jpg?fit=732%2C1700&ssl=1" loading = "lazy" class = "wp-image-4862 size-thumbnail" take = "Mawakan Farko. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IMG_1815-480×640.jpg?resize=480%2C640&ssl=1″ alt = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "480" tsawo = "640" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Masaccio. Fita Daga Aljanna. 1426-1427. Fresco a cikin Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italiya.

Masaccio ya yi ɗan gajeren rayuwa. Ya mutu, kamar mahaifinsa, ba zato ba tsammani. A shekara 27.

Duk da haka, yana da mabiya da yawa. Masters na wadannan tsararraki sun tafi Brancacci Chapel don koyo daga frescoes.

Don haka sabuwar fasahar Masaccio ta ɗauki duk manyan masu fasaha na Babban Renaissance.

Karanta game da fresco na maigidan a cikin labarin "Kore daga Aljanna" ta Masaccio. Me yasa wannan ya zama gwaninta?

3. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519).

Karanta game da Leonardo da Vinci a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

site “Diary of Painting. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

»data-matsakaici-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2569.jpg?fit=595%2C685&ssl=1″ data- manyan-file=”https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2569.jpg?fit=740%2C852&ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” class = "wp-image-6058 girman-matsakaici" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2569-595×685.jpg?resize=595%2C685&ssl=1″ alt=”Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "595" tsawo = "685" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 595px) 100vw, 595px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Leonardo da Vinci. Hoton kai. 1512. Royal Library a Turin, Italiya.

Leonardo da Vinci yana daya daga cikin titan na Renaissance. Ya tasiri sosai ga ci gaban zanen.

Da Vinci ne ya daukaka matsayin mai zane da kansa. Na gode masa, wakilan wannan sana'a ba kawai masu sana'a ba ne. Waɗannan su ne masu ƙirƙira da ƙwararrun ruhi.

Leonardo ya yi nasara da farko a cikin hoto.

Ya yi imani cewa babu abin da ya kamata ya janye hankali daga babban hoton. Kada ido ya yawo daga wannan daki-daki zuwa wani. Ga yadda shahararrun hotunansa suka bayyana. Takaicce. Masu jituwa.

Wannan shine ɗayan farkon hotunan Leonardo. Har sai da ya kirkiro sfumato. Fuskar mace da wuyanta suna da alamar layukan bayyanannu. Sfumato, wato, canzawa mai laushi daga haske zuwa inuwa, zai bayyana daga baya. Za su zama sananne musamman a Mona Lisa.

Karanta game da shi a cikin labarin "Leonardo da Vinci da Mona Lisa. Sirrin Gioconda, wanda aka ce kadan game da shi.

site “Diary na zanen. A cikin kowane hoto akwai labari, makoma, wani abin asiri.”

» bayanai-matsakaici-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-7.jpeg?fit=595%2C806&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-7.jpeg?fit=900%2C1219&ssl=1″ loading = "lazy" class = "wp-image-4118 girman-matsakaici" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya" src = "https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-7-595×806.jpeg?resize=595%2C806&ssl= 1 ″ alt = ”Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "595" tsayi = "806" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 595px) 100vw, 595px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Leonardo da Vinci. Lady tare da ermine. 1489-1490. Chertoryski Museum, Krakow.

Babban mahimmanci na Leonardo shine ya sami hanyar yin hotuna ... da rai.

A gabansa, abubuwan da ke cikin hotuna sun yi kama da mannequins. Layukan sun kasance a sarari. An zana duk cikakkun bayanai a hankali. Zane mai fentin ba zai yiwu ya rayu ba.

Leonardo ya ƙirƙira hanyar sfumato. Ya katse layin. Anyi sauyi daga haske zuwa inuwa mai laushi sosai. Halayensa kamar an rufe su da hazo da kyar ake iya gane su. Halayen sun zo rayuwa.

Dangane da sigar hukuma, Louvre yana riƙe da hoton Lisa Gherardini, matar Signor Giocondo. Duk da haka, wani zamani na Leonardo, Vasari, ya kwatanta hoton Mona Lisa, wanda ba shi da kama da Louvre. Don haka idan Mona Lisa ba ta rataye a Louvre ba, to ina yake?

Nemo amsar a cikin labarin “Leonardo da Vinci da Mona Lisa. Sirrin Gioconda, wanda aka ce kadan game da shi.

site “Diary na zanen. A cikin kowane hoto akwai labari, makoma, wani abin asiri.”

» bayanai-matsakaici-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-9.jpeg?fit=595%2C889&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-9.jpeg?fit=685%2C1024&ssl=1″ loading = "lazy" class = "wp-image-4122 girman-matsakaici" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya" src = "https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/image-9-595×889.jpeg?resize=595%2C889&ssl= 1 ″ alt = ”Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "595" tsayi = "889" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 595px) 100vw, 595px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Leonardo da Vinci. Mona Lisa. 1503-1519. Louvre, Paris.

Sfumato zai shigar da kalmomin aiki na duk manyan masu fasaha na gaba.

Sau da yawa akwai ra'ayi cewa Leonardo, ba shakka, mai basira, amma bai san yadda za a kawo wani abu zuwa ƙarshe ba. Kuma sau da yawa ba ya gama zanen. Kuma yawancin ayyukansa sun kasance a kan takarda (a hanya, a cikin kundin 24). Gabaɗaya, an jefa shi cikin magani, sannan a cikin kiɗa. Hatta fasahar yin hidima a lokaci guda ta kasance abin sha'awa.

Duk da haka, yi tunani da kanka. 19 zane-zane - kuma shi ne mafi girma artist na kowane lokaci da mutane. Kuma wani ba ya kusa da girma, yayin da yake rubuta zane-zane 6000 a rayuwa. Babu shakka, wanda ke da inganci mafi girma.

Karanta game da shahararren zanen da maigidan ya yi a cikin labarin Mona Lisa ta Leonardo da Vinci. Sirrin Mona Lisa, wanda aka ɗan yi magana akai..

4. Michelangelo (1475-1564).

Karanta game da Michelangelo a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

site “Diary of Painting. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

»data-matsakaici-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2573.jpg?fit=595%2C688&ssl=1″ data- manyan-file=”https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2573.jpg?fit=663%2C767&ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” class = "wp-image-6061 girman-matsakaici" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2573-595×688.jpg?resize=595%2C688&ssl=1″ alt=”Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "595" tsawo = "688" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 595px) 100vw, 595px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Daniele da Volterra. Michelangelo (cikakken bayani). 1544. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

Michelangelo ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin sculptor. Amma shi masanin duniya ne. Kamar sauran abokan aikinsa na Renaissance. Saboda haka, gadonsa na hoto ba ƙaramin girma ba ne.

Ana iya gane shi da farko ta hanyar halayen haɓakar jiki. Ya kwatanta kamiltaccen mutum wanda kyawun jiki a cikinsa yake nufin kyau na ruhaniya.

Saboda haka, duk halayensa suna da tsoka, da wuya. Har mata da tsoffi.

Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya
Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya

Michelangelo. Rubutun fresco na Ƙarshe na Hukunci a cikin Sistine Chapel, Vatican.

Sau da yawa Michelangelo ya zana hali tsirara. Sannan na kara kaya a sama. Don sanya jiki a matsayin embossed kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Ya zana silin Sistine Chapel shi kaɗai. Ko da yake wannan ƴan adadi ne ɗari! Bai bar kowa ya shafa fentin ba. Ee, ya kasance ba ya iya zama. Yana da hali mai tauri da rigima. Amma yafi duka, bai gamsu da ... kansa ba.

Karanta game da fresco a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

site “Diary of Painting. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

» bayanai-matsakaici-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-19.jpeg?fit=595%2C268&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-19.jpeg?fit=900%2C405&ssl=1″ loading = "lazy" class = "wp-image-3286 size-full" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya" src = "https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-19.jpeg?resize=900%2C405&ssl=1″ alt= »Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "900" tsawo = "405" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 900px) 100vw, 900px" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Michelangelo. Rubutun fresco "Halittar Adamu". 1511. Sistine Chapel, Vatican.

Michelangelo ya rayu tsawon rai. Ya tsira daga raguwar Renaissance. A gare shi wani bala'i ne na kansa. Ayyukansa na baya suna cike da baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki.

Gabaɗaya, hanyar ƙirƙirar Michelangelo ta musamman ce. Ayyukansa na farko sune yabo na gwarzon ɗan adam. 'Yanci da jaruntaka. A cikin mafi kyawun hadisai na Ancient Girka. Kamar Dawuda.

A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwa - waɗannan hotuna ne masu ban tausayi. Dutsen da aka sassaƙa da gangan. Kamar a gabanmu abubuwan tarihi ne ga wadanda farkisanci ya rutsa da su a karni na XNUMX. Dubi "Pieta" nasa.

Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya
Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya

Sculptures na Michelangelo a Kwalejin Fine Arts a Florence. Hagu: Dauda. 1504 Dama: Pieta na Palestrina. 1555 

Ta yaya hakan zai yiwu? Ɗayan mai zane ya bi duk matakan fasaha tun daga Renaissance zuwa karni na XNUMX a cikin rayuwa ɗaya. Menene al'ummai masu zuwa za su yi? Ku tafi hanyar ku. Sanin cewa an saita mashaya sosai.

5. Raphael (1483-1520).

A cikin hoton kai, Raphael yana sanye da tufafi masu sauƙi. Ya dubi mai kallo da dan bacin rai da idon basira. Kyakykyawan fuskarsa na maganar fara'arsa da kwanciyar hankali. Mutanen zamaninsa suna kwatanta shi da haka. Mai tausayi da amsawa. Wannan shine yadda ya zana Madonnas ɗinsa. Idan da shi da kansa ba a yi masa irin wadannan halaye ba, da da kyar ya iya isar da su a cikin rigar St.

Karanta game da Raphael a cikin labarin "The Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

Karanta game da shahararrun Madonnas a cikin labarin "Madonnas ta Raphael. 5 mafi kyawun fuskoki.

site “Diary na zanen. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

"data-medium-file = "https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-11.jpeg?fit=563%2C768&ssl=1″ data-large-file = "https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-11.jpeg?fit=563%2C768&ssl=1" loading "lazy" class = "wp-image-3182 size-thumbnail" take = "Mawakan Farko. 6 Babban Jagoran Italiyanci" src = "https://i2.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-11-480×640.jpeg?resize=480%2C640&ssl= 1 ″ alt=»Mawakan fasahar Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "480" tsawo = "640" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Raphael. hoton kai. 1506. Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italiya.

Ba a taɓa mantawa da Raphael ba. A koyaushe ana gane hazakarsa: duka a lokacin rayuwa da bayan mutuwa.

Halayensa suna da kyau na sha'awa, na waƙa. Nasa ne Madonnas da gaskiya an dauke su mafi kyawun hotunan mata da aka taɓa ƙirƙira. Kyawun waje yana nuna kyawun ruhi na jarumai. Tawali'u. sadaukarwar su.

Game da wannan Madonna ta Raphael Dostoevsky ya ce "Beauty zai ceci duniya". Hoton zanen ya rataye a ofishinsa tsawon rayuwarsa. Marubucin har ma ya yi tafiya zuwa Dresden don kallon fitaccen aikin kai tsaye. Af, hoton ya shafe shekaru 10 a Rasha. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, ta kasance a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Gaskiya ne, bayan an dawo da shi.

Karanta game da zanen a cikin labaran

"Sistine Madonna ta Raphael. Me yasa wannan ya zama gwaninta?

Raphael's Madonnas. 5 mafi kyawun fuskoki.

site “Diary na zanen. A cikin kowane hoto akwai labari, makoma, wani abin asiri.”

"data-medium-file = "https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-10.jpeg?fit=560%2C767&ssl=1″ data-large-file = "https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-10.jpeg?fit=560%2C767&ssl=1" loading "lazy" class = "wp-image-3161 size-thumbnail" take = "Mawakan Farko. 6 Babban Jagoran Italiyanci" src = "https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-10-480×640.jpeg?resize=480%2C640&ssl= 1 ″ alt=»Mawakan fasahar Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "480" tsawo = "640" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Raphael. Sistine Madonna. 1513. Tsohon Masters Gallery, Dresden, Jamus.

Shahararrun kalmomin "Beauty zai ceci duniya" Fyodor Dostoevsky ya ce daidai game da Sistine Madonna. Hoton da ya fi so ne.

Duk da haka, hotuna masu ban sha'awa ba su ne kawai mahimmin karfi na Raphael ba. Ya yi tunani sosai game da abubuwan da ke cikin zane-zanensa. Ya kasance mai zanen da ba a iya misalta shi ba. Bugu da ƙari, koyaushe ya sami mafita mafi sauƙi kuma mafi jituwa a cikin ƙungiyar sararin samaniya. Da alama ba zai iya zama in ba haka ba.

Karanta game da fresco a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

site “Diary of Painting. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

» bayanai-matsakaici-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2592.jpg?fit=595%2C374&ssl=1″ data- manyan-file=”https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2592.jpg?fit=900%2C565&ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” class = "wp-image-6082 size-large" take = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya" src = "https://i0.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2592-960×603.jpg?resize=900%2C565&ssl=1″ alt=”Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "900" tsawo = "565" masu girma dabam = "(max-nisa: 900px) 100vw, 900px" data-recalc-dims = "1″/>

Raphael. Makarantar Athens. 1509-1511. Fresco a cikin dakunan Fadar Apostolic, Vatican.

Rafael ya rayu kawai shekaru 37. Ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Daga kamuwa da mura da kurakurai na likita. Amma ba za a iya kima da abin da ya gada ba. Yawancin masu fasaha sun bauta wa wannan ubangidan. Kuma suka ninka siffofinsa masu ban sha'awa a cikin dubban zane-zanensu.

Karanta game da shahararrun zane-zane na Raphael a cikin labarin "Hotunan Raphael. Abokai, masoya, majiɓinta."

6. Titiyan (1488-1576).

Karanta game da Titian a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

site “Diary of Painting. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

"data-medium-file = "https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2580.jpg?fit=503%2C600&ssl=1″ data- babban-file = "https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2580.jpg?fit=503%2C600&ssl=1" loading = "lazy" class = "wp-image-6066 size-thumbnail" take = "Mawakan Farko. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2580-480×600.jpg?resize=480%2C600&ssl=1″ alt = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "480" tsawo = "600" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Titin. Hoton kai (cikakken bayani). 1562. Prado Museum, Madrid. 

Titian ya kasance ƙwararren mai launin launi wanda ba a iya misaltuwa. Ya kuma yi gwaji da yawa tare da abun da ke ciki. Gabaɗaya, ya kasance ɗan bidi'a mai jajircewa.

Don irin wannan hazakar gwaninta, kowa ya ƙaunace shi. Ana kiranta da "sarkin masu zane da zanen sarakuna."

Da yake magana game da Titian, Ina so in sanya maƙalli bayan kowace jumla. Bayan haka, shi ne ya kawo kuzari ga zanen. Hanya. Sha'awa. Launi mai haske. Hasken launuka.

Karanta game da zanen a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

site “Diary of Painting. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

"data-medium-file = "https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2594.jpg?fit=417%2C767&ssl=1″ data- babban-file = "https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2594.jpg?fit=417%2C767&ssl=1" loading = "lazy" class = "wp-image-6086 size-thumbnail" take = "Mawakan Farko. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2594-417×640.jpg?resize=417%2C640&ssl=1″ alt = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "417" tsawo = "640" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Titin. Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. 1515-1518. Cocin Santa Maria Gloriosi dei Frari, Venice.

A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ya ƙirƙiri wata dabarar rubutu da ba ta saba ba. Shagunan suna da sauri da kauri. An yi amfani da fenti ko dai da goga ko da yatsu. Daga wannan - hotuna sun fi raye, numfashi. Kuma makirce-makircen sun ma fi ƙarfi da ban mamaki.

Karanta game da zanen a cikin labarin "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya ".

site “Diary of Painting. A kowane hoto akwai wani sirri, makoma, sako.”

"data-medium-file = "https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2600.jpg?fit=595%2C815&ssl=1″ data- babban-file = "https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2600.jpg?fit=748%2C1024&ssl=1" loading = "lazy" class = "wp-image-6088 size-thumbnail" take = "Mawakan Farko. 6 manyan Italiyanci masters" src = "https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IMG_2600-480×640.jpg?resize=480%2C640&ssl=1″ alt = "Masu fasaha na Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiyanci" nisa = "480" tsawo = "640" data-recalc-dims = "1" />

Titin. Tarquinius da Lucretia. 1571. Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, Ingila.

Shin wannan baya tunatar da ku komai? Tabbas dabara ce. Rubens. Kuma fasaha na masu fasaha na karni na XIX: Barbizon da impressionists. Titian, kamar Michelangelo, zai yi shekaru 500 na zane-zane a cikin rayuwa ɗaya. Shi ya sa yake da hazaka.

Karanta game da shahararren mashahurin maigidan a cikin labarin "Venus na Urbino Titian. 5 abubuwan ban mamaki".

Mawakan Renaissance. 6 manyan mashahuran Italiya

Masu zane-zane na Renaissance su ne ma'abuta ilimi mai girma. Don barin irin wannan gado, ya zama dole a yi nazari da yawa. A fagen tarihi, ilmin taurari, kimiyyar lissafi da sauransu.

Saboda haka, kowane hoton su yana sa mu yi tunani. Me yasa ake nunawa? Menene rufaffen saƙo a nan?

Ba su kusan yin kuskure ba. Domin sun yi tunani sosai game da aikin da za su yi a nan gaba. Sun yi amfani da dukkan kayan iliminsu.

Sun fi masu fasaha. Sun kasance masana falsafa. Sun bayyana mana duniya ta hanyar zane-zane.

Shi ya sa koyaushe za su kasance da ban sha'awa a gare mu.

***

comments sauran masu karatu duba kasa. Yawancin lokaci suna da kyau ƙari ga labarin. Hakanan zaka iya raba ra'ayinka game da zanen da mai zane, da kuma yi wa marubucin tambaya.

Harshen Turanci na labarin