"The Scream" by Munch. Game da mafi kyawun hoto a duniya

Kowa ya san "Scream" na Edvard Munch (1863-1944). Tasirinsa kan fasahar tarin yawa na zamani yana da matukar muhimmanci. Kuma, musamman, cinema.

Ya isa ya tuna murfin kaset ɗin bidiyo na Gida Kadai ko wanda ya rufe fuska daga fim ɗin ban tsoro Scream na suna iri ɗaya. Hoton wata halitta da ta tsorata har ta mutu ana iya ganewa sosai.

Menene dalilin shaharar wannan hoton? Ta yaya wani hoto daga ƙarni na XNUMX ya yi nasarar “zubawa” cikin ƙarni na XNUMX da ma na XNUMXst? Mu yi kokarin gano shi.

Abin da ke da ban mamaki game da hoton "Scream"

Hoton "Scream" yana burge mai kallo na zamani. Ka yi tunanin yadda abin ya kasance ga jama'a na ƙarni na XNUMX! Tabbas anyi mata mugun sosa rai. An kwatanta jajayen sararin samaniyar zanen da na cikin gidan yanka.

Babu abin mamaki. Hoton yana da ma'ana sosai. Yana kira ga mafi zurfin motsin zuciyar ɗan adam. Yana tayar da tsoron kadaici da mutuwa.

Kuma wannan ya kasance a lokacin da William Bouguereau ya shahara, wanda kuma ya nemi yin kira ga motsin zuciyarmu. Amma ko da a cikin al'amuran ban tsoro, ya bayyana jarumtansa a matsayin abin kirki na Ubangiji. Ko da ya kasance game da masu zunubi a cikin jahannama.

A cikin hoton Munch, kwata-kwata komai ya saba wa ka'idojin da aka yarda da su. Lalacewar sarari. M, narkewa. Ba madaidaicin layi daya ba, sai layin dogo na gada.

Kuma babban hali shine bakon halitta da ba a misaltuwa. Kama da baƙo. Gaskiya ne, a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX, ba a taɓa jin labarin baƙi ba tukuna. Wannan halitta, kamar sararin da ke kewaye da shi, ya rasa siffarsa: yana narkewa kamar kyandir.

Kamar duniya da jarumanta sun nutse cikin ruwa. Bayan haka, idan muka kalli mutum a ƙarƙashin ruwa, siffarsa kuma tana kaɗawa. Kuma sassa daban-daban na jiki suna kunkuntar ko mikewa.

Lura cewa kan mai tafiya daga nesa ya kunkuntar har ya kusa bace.

Wani kukan ne ya nemi ya ratsa jikin wannan ruwan. Amma da kyar ake ji, kamar kara a kunnuwa. Don haka, a cikin mafarki wani lokaci muna so mu yi ihu, amma wani abu marar hankali ya juya. Ƙoƙarin ya zarce sakamakon sau da yawa.

Ralings kawai suna da alama na gaske. Sai kawai su rike mu don kada mu fada cikin guguwar ruwa tana tsotsar mantuwa.

Eh, akwai abin da za a ruɗe shi. Kuma da zarar ka ga hoto, ba za ka taba mantawa da shi ba.

Tarihin halittar "Scream"

Munch da kansa ya fada game da yadda ra'ayin ƙirƙirar "Scream" ya kasance, yana ƙirƙirar kwafin gwanintarsa ​​shekara guda bayan asalin.

Wannan lokacin ya sanya aikin a cikin firam mai sauƙi. Kuma a ƙarƙashinsa ya ƙusa wata alama, wanda ya rubuta, a cikin wane yanayi akwai buƙatar ƙirƙirar "Scream".

Ya bayyana cewa sau ɗaya yana tafiya tare da abokai a kan gada kusa da fjord. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani sararin sama ya yi ja. Mai zane ya dugunzuma da tsoro. Abokansa suka ci gaba. Kuma ya ji yanke kauna daga abin da ya gani. Ya so ya yi ihu...

Wannan shi ne yanayinsa na kwatsam a kan bangon jajayen sararin samaniya, ya yanke shawarar nunawa. Gaskiya ne, da farko ya sami irin wannan aikin.

A cikin zanen "Tspair" Munch ya nuna kansa a kan gada a lokacin da yake motsa motsin zuciyarmu.

Kuma bayan 'yan watanni ya canza halinsa. Ga ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen zanen.

Amma hoton ya kasance mai kutse a fili. Duk da haka, Munch ya yi niyyar maimaita irin wannan makircin akai-akai. Kuma kusan shekaru 20 bayan haka, ya sake haifar da wani kururuwa.

A ganina, wannan hoton ya fi ado. Ba shi da wannan firgita mai ban tsoro. Koren fuska mai tsaurin kai yana jaddada cewa wani abu mara kyau yana faruwa ga babban hali. Kuma sararin sama ya fi kama da bakan gizo mai launuka masu kyau.

To wane irin lamari ne Munch ya lura da shi? Ko kuwa jajayen sararin samaniyar tunaninsa ne?

Na fi karkata ga sigar da mai zanen ya lura da wani abu mai wuyar gaske na gajimare-lu'u-lu'u. Suna faruwa a ƙananan zafin jiki kusa da tsaunuka. Sa'an nan kuma lu'ulu'u na kankara a tsayi mai tsayi sun fara hana hasken rana da ta faɗi ƙasa da sararin sama.

Don haka ana fentin gizagizai da ruwan hoda, ja, da inuwar rawaya. A Norway, akwai sharuɗɗa don irin wannan lamari. Ta yiwu Munch dinsa ne ya gani.

Shin kururuwa ne na Munch?

"Scream" ba shine kawai hoton da ke tsoratar da mai kallo ba. Duk da haka, Munch mutum ne mai saurin kamuwa da ciwon kai har ma da baƙin ciki. Don haka akwai mai yawa vampires da kisa a cikin tarin abubuwan kirkirarsa.

Hagu: Vampire. 1893 Munch Museum a Oslo. Dama: Kisa. 1910 Ibid.

Hoton wani hali mai kai kwarangwal shima ba sabon abu bane ga Munch. Ya riga ya zana fuskoki iri ɗaya tare da sassauƙan fasali. A shekarar da ta wuce, sun bayyana a cikin zanen "Marece a Karl John Street".

Gaba ɗaya, Munch da gangan bai zana fuska da hannaye ba. Ya yi imanin cewa duk wani aiki dole ne a duba shi daga nesa don a gane shi gaba daya. Kuma a wannan yanayin, ba kome ba ko an zana kusoshi a hannun.

Taken gadar ya kasance kusa da Munch. Ya kirkiro ayyuka marasa adadi tare da 'yan mata a kan gada. Daya daga cikinsu yana zaune a Moscow. a cikin Pushkin Museum.

Don haka mun sami amsawar "Scream" a yawancin ayyukan Munch. Idan ka kalle su da kyau.

Don taƙaita shi: me yasa Scream ya zama gwaninta

Kururuwa, ba shakka, abin mamaki ne. Bayan haka, mai zane ya yi amfani da hanyoyi masu rowa. Haɗin launi mafi sauƙi. Layuka da yawa. shimfidar wuri na farko. Siffofin da aka sauƙaƙa.

Kuma duk wannan tare a hanya mai ban mamaki yana bayyana zurfin motsin ɗan adam. Tsoro da yanke kauna. Wani babban jin kadaici. Tunani mai raɗaɗi na bala'i mai zuwa. Jin rashin ikon kansa.

Ana iya jin waɗannan motsin zuciyar su da huda ta yadda ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa hoton yana da abubuwan ban mamaki. Wai duk wanda ya taba ta yana cikin hatsarin mutuwa.

Amma ba za mu yi imani da sufanci ba. Amma kawai mun yarda cewa "Scream" shine ainihin gwaninta.

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comments sauran masu karatu duba kasa. Yawancin lokaci suna da kyau ƙari ga labarin. Hakanan zaka iya raba ra'ayinka game da zanen da mai zane, da kuma yi wa marubucin tambaya.