Prado Museum. 7 zane-zane masu daraja gani

Na fara sanina da gidan tarihi na Prado tare da bugu na kyauta na littafi. A waɗancan zamanin da, Intanet mafarki ne kawai, kuma yana da kyau a ga ayyukan masu fasaha a cikin bugu.

Sai na koyi cewa gidan kayan gargajiya na Prado ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin fitattun gidajen tarihi a duniya kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ashirin da aka fi ziyarta.

Akwai sha’awar ziyartan ta, ko da yake a lokacin tafiya Spain kamar wani abu ne da ba za a iya samu ba (Na yi tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa ne kawai, ko da an ɗauki kwanaki biyu don yin tafiya daga wannan birni zuwa wani! ).

Duk da haka, bayan shekaru 4 da sayen littafin game da gidan kayan gargajiya, na gan shi da idona.

Eh ban karaya ba. Tarin Velazquez, Rubens, ya burge ni musamman. Bosch и Goya. Gabaɗaya, wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana da abin da zai burge mai son zane.

Ina so in raba ƙaramin tarin ayyukana da aka fi so.

1.Francisco Goya. Milkmaid daga Bordeaux. 1825-1827

Goya ya zana hoton "The Milkmaid daga Bordeaux" a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, lokacin da ya riga ya zauna a Faransa. Hoton yana da bakin ciki, ƙananan kuma a lokaci guda jituwa, taƙaitacce. A gare ni, wannan hoton daidai yake da sauraron sauti mai dadi da haske, amma ban tausayi.

An zana hoton a cikin salon ra'ayi, ko da yake rabin karni zai wuce kafin lokacinsa. Ayyukan Goya sun yi tasiri sosai ga samuwar salon fasaha na Mans и Renoir.

2. Diego Velasquez. Menina 1656

"Las Meninas" na Velasquez yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun hotunan iyali da aka yi a al'ada, a lokacin ƙirƙirar wanda babu wanda ya iyakance mai zane. Abin da ya sa ya zama sabon abu da ban sha'awa. Zai iya zama kamar wannan kawai Francisco Goya: Bayan shekaru 150 ya yi fenti hoton wani gidan sarauta, Har ila yau, ya ba wa kansa 'yanci, ko da yake wani nau'i ne na daban.

Kuma menene ainihin abin ban sha'awa a cikin makircin hoton? Wadanda ake zargin suna bayan fage (ma'auratan sarauta) kuma ana nuna su a cikin madubi. Mun ga abin da suke gani: Velasquez ya zana su, bitarsa ​​da 'yarsa tare da kuyangi, waɗanda ake kira meninas.

Bayani mai ban sha'awa: babu chandeliers a cikin dakin (kawai ƙugiya don rataye su). Sai dai itace cewa artist yi aiki kawai a cikin hasken rana. Kuma da yamma ya shagaltu da harkokin kotu, wanda hakan ya dauke masa hankali matuka daga yin zanen.

Karanta game da gwaninta a cikin labarin Las Meninas ta Velazquez. Game da hoton tare da kasa biyu ".

3. Claude Lorrain. Tashi daga Saint Paula daga Ostia. 1639-1640 Zaure 2.

Na fara haduwa da Lorrain a ... wani gida na haya. Akwai rataye haifuwar wannan mai zanen wuri mai faɗi. Ko da ta ba da yadda mai zane ya san yadda ake nuna haske. Lorrain, ta hanyar, shine ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na farko wanda ya yi nazarin haske sosai da jujjuyawar sa.

Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa, duk da rashin amincewa da zane-zane na shimfidar wuri a zamanin Baroque, Lorrain ya kasance sanannen mashahuri kuma sananne a lokacin rayuwarsa.

4. Peter Paul Rubens. Hukuncin Paris. 1638 daki 29.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Prado yana daya daga cikin manyan tarin ayyukan Rubens (ayyukan 78!). Ayyukansa na makiyaya suna da daɗin ido sosai kuma an halicce su da farko don jin daɗin tunani.

Daga mahangar kyan gani, yana da wahala a ware kowane ɗayan ayyukan Rubens. Duk da haka, Ina son musamman zanen "Hukuncin Paris", maimakon saboda tatsuniyar kanta, da mãkirci wanda aka nuna da artist - zabi na "mafi kyau mace" ya kai ga dogon Trojan War.

Karanta game da wani ƙwararren maigidan a cikin labarin Lion Hunt ta Rubens. Hankali, kuzari da alatu a cikin hoto ɗaya ».

5. El Greco. Tatsuniya. 1580 Daki 8b.

Duk da cewa El Greco yana da shahararrun zane-zane, wannan zanen ya fi burge ni. Ba quite hankula ga artist, wanda sau da yawa fentin a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki jigogi da halayyar elongated jiki da kuma fuskõkinsu da aka nuna characters (da zanen, ta hanyar, kama da jarumawa na zane-zane - guda bakin ciki da dogon fuska).

Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, wannan zanen kwatance ne. A shafin yanar gizon gidan kayan tarihi na Prado, an gabatar da hasashe cewa kurwar da ke tashi daga ɗan ƙaramin numfashi na nufin sha'awar jima'i cikin sauƙi.

6. Hieronymus Bosch. Lambun Ni'ima na Duniya. 1500-1505 Zaure 56 a.

Idan kuna son Bosch, gidan kayan gargajiya na Prado yana da mafi girman tarin ayyukansa (ayyukan 12).

Tabbas, mafi shaharar su - Lambun Ni'ima na Duniya. Kuna iya tsayawa a gaban wannan hoton na dogon lokaci, la'akari da adadi mai yawa na cikakkun bayanai akan sassa uku na triptych.

Bosch, kamar yawancin mutanen zamaninsa a tsakiyar zamanai, mutum ne mai yawan ibada. Ya ma fi mamaki cewa ba za ku yi tsammanin irin wannan wasa na tunani daga mai zanen addini ba!

Kara karantawa game da zanen a cikin labaran: Bosch's "Garden of Earthly Delights": menene ma'anar mafi kyawun hoto na tsakiyar zamanai".

7. Robert Campin. Barbara. 1438 daki 58.

Tabbas wannan abin ya ba ni mamaki zanen (wannan shine reshe na dama na triptych; reshen hagu kuma ana kiyaye shi a cikin Prado; tsakiya ya ɓace). Yana da wuya a gare ni in gaskanta cewa a cikin karni na 15 sun ƙirƙiri hoton hoto na zahiri. Wannan shine yadda ake buƙatar fasaha, lokaci da haƙuri!

Yanzu, ba shakka, na yarda da sigar ɗan wasan Ingila David Hockney cewa an zana irin waɗannan zane-zane ta hanyar amfani da madubai. Sun zana abubuwan da aka nuna akan zane kuma kawai sun zagaye maigidan - don haka irin wannan haƙiƙanin gaske da daki-daki.

Bayan haka, ba don komai ba ne aikin Campin ya yi kama da na wani shahararren ɗan wasan Flemish, Jan van Eyck, wanda shi ma ya mallaki wannan fasaha.

Koyaya, wannan hoton baya rasa ƙimar sa. Bayan haka, muna da ainihin hoton hoto na rayuwar mutanen karni na 15!

Sai kawai ta hanyar sanya ayyukan da na fi so na Gidan Tarihi na Prado a jere, na gane cewa ɗaukar lokaci ya zama mai tsanani - 15-19 ƙarni. Ba a yi hakan da gangan ba, ba ni da burin nuna lokuta daban-daban. Sai dai kawai an ƙirƙiri ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda ke da wuya ba a gane su ba a kowane lokaci.

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comments sauran masu karatu duba kasa. Yawancin lokaci suna da kyau ƙari ga labarin. Hakanan zaka iya raba ra'ayinka game da zanen da mai zane, da kuma yi wa marubucin tambaya.