Olympia Manet. Mafi scandalous zanen na XIX karni

"Olympia" na Edouard Manet yana daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan mai zane. Yanzu kowa ya san cewa wannan gwaninta ne. Kuma da zarar maziyartan baje kolin sun tofa mata asiri. A da can, masu suka sun gargadi masu rauni da masu ciki da su guji kallon sa. Kuma samfurin da ya fito don Manet ya sami suna a matsayin mace mai isa. Ko da yake ba haka ba ne.

Kara karantawa game da zanen a cikin labarin "Me yasa Olympia Manet ta yi masa ba'a daga zamaninsa"

Hakanan karanta game da mafi kyawun zane-zane na Manet a cikin labaran:

"Me yasa Manet ya zana rai mai rai tare da bishiyar bishiyar asparagus?"

Edouard Manet Plums da Sirrin Kisa

"Abokin Edouard Manet tare da Degas da zane-zane guda biyu masu tsage"

site "Diary na zanen: a cikin kowane hoto - tarihi, rabo, asiri".

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Olympia na Edouard Manet (1863) na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan masu fasaha. Yanzu kusan babu wanda ke jayayya cewa wannan gwaninta ne. Amma shekaru 150 da suka gabata, ta haifar da wani abin kunya da ba za a iya misaltuwa ba.

Maziyartan nunin sun tofa albarkacin bakinsu a hoton! Masu sukar sun gargadi mata masu juna biyu da masu raunin zuciya game da kallon zanen. Don sun yi kasadar fuskantar matsananciyar kaduwa daga abin da suka gani.

Da alama babu wani abu da ya kwatanta irin wannan martanin. Bayan haka, Manet ya yi wahayi zuwa ga aikin gargajiya na wannan aikin. Titian's "Venus na Urbino". Titian, bi da bi, ya sami wahayi daga aikin malaminsa Giorgione "Barci Venus".

A tsakiya: Titin. Venus Urbinskaya. 1538 Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Kasa: Giorgione. Venus tana barci. 1510 Old Masters Gallery, Dresden.

Jiki tsirara a cikin zanen

Duka kafin Manet da kuma lokacin Manet, akwai tsirara da yawa a kan zane-zane. A lokaci guda kuma, an fahimci waɗannan ayyukan da babbar sha'awa.

"Olympia" aka nuna wa jama'a a 1865 a Paris Salon (bani mafi muhimmanci a Faransa). Kuma shekaru 2 kafin wannan, an nuna hoton Alexander Cabanel "Haihuwar Venus" a can.

Jama'a sun karɓi aikin Cabanel tare da farin ciki. Kyakkyawar jikin tsiraici na allahiya mai kyan gani da gashi mai gudana akan zane mai tsawon mita 2 kaɗan ne waɗanda za a iya barin su ba ruwansu. A wannan rana Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon III ya sayi zanen.

Me yasa Olympia Manet da Venus Cabanel suka haifar da irin waɗannan halayen daban-daban daga jama'a?

Manet ya rayu kuma yayi aiki a zamanin dabi'un Puritan. Sha'awar jikin mace tsirara ya yi matukar rashin mutunci. Duk da haka, an yarda da wannan idan matar da aka kwatanta ba ta da gaske sosai.

Saboda haka, masu zane-zane sun kasance masu sha'awar nuna mata masu tatsuniyoyi, irin su allahiya Venus Cabanel. Ko kuma matan Gabas, masu ban mamaki da rashin isarsu, kamar Ingra's Odalisque.

Karin kashin baya guda 3 da dunkulewar kafa domin kyawun hali

A bayyane yake cewa samfuran da suka gabatar da duka Cabanel da Ingres, a zahiri, suna da mafi ƙarancin bayanan waje. Masu zane-zane sun ƙawata su da gaske.

Akalla hakan ya bayyana tare da Ingres 'Odalisque. Mawakin ya kara wa jarumarsa karin kashin bayansa guda 3 domin ya shimfida sansanin da kuma sanya lankwalin baya ya zama abin burgewa. Hannun Odalisque shima ba shi da kyau don daidaitawa da tsayin baya. Bugu da ƙari, ƙafar hagu yana karkatar da dabi'a. A gaskiya, ba zai iya yin karya a irin wannan kusurwa ba. Duk da haka, hoton ya juya ya zama mai jituwa, ko da yake ba gaskiya ba ne.

Gaskiyar gaskiyar Olympia

Manet ya sabawa duk dokokin da ke sama. Olympia nasa yana da haƙiƙa sosai. Kafin Manet, watakila, ya rubuta kawai Francisco Goya. Ya ya nuna nasa mahu tsirara ko da yake mai dadi a bayyanar, amma a fili ba allahiya ba.

Maha wakili ne na ɗayan mafi ƙanƙanta azuzuwan a Spain. Ita, kamar Olympia Manet, tana kallon mai kallo da kwarin guiwa da ɗan tsana.

Manet kuma ya kwatanta mace ta duniya maimakon wata kyakkyawar allah ta tatsuniyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, karuwa da ke kallon mai kallo tare da kyan gani da amincewa. Bakar kuyanga ta Olympia tana rike da fulawar daya daga cikin abokan cinikinta. Wannan ya kara jaddada abin da jarumar mu ke yi na rayuwa.

Bayyanar samfurin, wanda ake kira mummuna ta hanyar zamani, a gaskiya kawai ba a ƙawata shi ba. Wannan ita ce bayyanar mace ta gaske mai nakasu: kugu da kyar ake iya bambancewa, kafafun sun dan gajarta ba tare da tsangwama na kwatangwalo ba. Ciki mai tasowa ba ya ɓoye da siraran cinyoyinsa.

Haƙiƙanin yanayin zamantakewa da bayyanar Olympia ne ya harzuka jama'a.

Wani Courtesan Manet

Manet ya kasance majagaba koyaushe, kamar yadda Francisco Goya a lokacina. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya nemo hanyarsa a cikin kerawa. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya ɗauki mafi kyau daga aikin sauran malamai, amma bai taba shiga cikin kwaikwayo ba, amma ya halicci nasa, ingantacce. Olympia shine babban misali na wannan.

Manet kuma daga baya ya kasance mai gaskiya ga ƙa'idodinsa, yana ƙoƙarin nuna rayuwar zamani. Saboda haka, a 1877 ya zana hoton "Nana". An rubuta a ciki salon impressionistic. A kan shi, wata mace mai saukin hali ta foda hanci a gaban abokin ciniki yana jiran ta.

Wani Olympia, na zamani

Af, in Musée d'Orsay an ajiye wani Olympia. Paul Cezanne ne ya rubuta shi, wanda ke matukar son aikin Edouard Manet.

An kira Olympia Cezanne har ma fiye da Olympia Manet. Duk da haka, "kankara ya karye". Ba da daɗewa ba jama'a za su yi watsi da ra'ayoyinsu na tsarki. Manyan malamai na karni na 19 da na 20 za su ba da gudummawa sosai a kan hakan.

Don haka, masu wanka da na kowa Edgar Degas zai ci gaba da sabon al'adar nuna rayuwar talakawa. Kuma ba kawai alloli da mata masu daraja a cikin daskararru ba.

Kuma tuni Olympia Manet ba ta da mamaki ga kowa.

Karanta game da gwaninta a cikin labarin "Paints ta Manet. 5 zane-zane na maigida tare da jinin Columbus".

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comments sauran masu karatu duba kasa. Yawancin lokaci suna da kyau ƙari ga labarin. Hakanan zaka iya raba ra'ayinka game da zanen da mai zane, da kuma yi wa marubucin tambaya.

Babban misali: Edouard Manet. Olympia. 1863. Musée d'Orsay, Paris.