"Goldfinch" na Fabricius: hoto na gwanin da aka manta

"Shi (Fabricius) dalibi ne na Rembrandt kuma malamin Vermeer ... Kuma wannan ƙananan zane (zanen "Goldfinch") shine ainihin hanyar da ta ɓace a tsakanin su."

Magana daga Donna Tartt's The Goldfinch (2013)

Kafin buga littafin Donna Tartt, mutane kaɗan ne suka san irin wannan mai fasaha kamar Fabricius (1622-1654). Kuma har ma da kananan zanen "Goldfinch" (33 x 23 cm).

Amma godiya ga marubuci ne duniya ta tuna da maigidan. Kuma ya zama mai sha'awar zanensa.

Fabricius ya rayu a cikin Netherlands a karni na XNUMX. AT Golden Age na Yaren mutanen Holland Painting. A lokaci guda kuma ya kasance mai hazaka.

Amma sun manta da shi. Wannan masu sukar fasaha suna la'akari da shi a matsayin ci gaba a cikin ci gaban fasaha da kuma ƙurar ƙura daga Goldfinch. Kuma talakawa, har ma da masu son fasaha, sun san kadan game da shi.

Me yasa hakan ya faru? Kuma menene na musamman game da wannan ɗan ƙaramin "Goldfinch"?

Menene sabon abu "Goldfinch"

An makala perch tsuntsu zuwa bangon haske, mara tushe. A goldfinch zaune a saman mashaya. Shi tsuntsun daji ne. Ana makala sarka a tafin hannunta, wanda baya barinsa ya tashi yadda ya kamata.

Goldfinches sun kasance dabbobin da aka fi so a Holland a cikin karni na XNUMX. Da yake ana iya koya musu shan ruwa, wanda suka kwashe da ɗan leda. Ya nishadantar da masu gundura.

"Goldfinch" na Fabricius yana cikin abin da ake kira zane-zane na karya. Sun shahara sosai a lokacin a kasar Holland. Haka kuma nishadi ne ga masu hoton. burge baƙi tare da tasirin 3D.

Amma ba kamar sauran dabaru na lokacin ba, aikin Fabricius yana da babban bambanci.

Ku dubi tsuntsun. Menene sabon abu game da ita?

Faɗaɗa, shanyewar rashin kulawa. Suna da alama ba su cika zane ba, wanda ke haifar da ruɗi na plumage.

A wasu wuraren, fentin ɗin yana ɗan inuwa da ɗan yatsa, kuma da kyar ake ganin alamun fentin lilac a kai da ƙirjin. Duk wannan yana haifar da tasirin yankewa.

Bayan haka, tsuntsun da ake zaton yana da rai, kuma saboda wasu dalilai Fabricius ya yanke shawarar rubuta shi daga hankali. Kamar dai tsuntsu yana motsawa, kuma daga wannan hoton ya ɗan shafa. Me ya sa ba ku ra'ayi?

Amma a lokacin ba su san game da kyamarar ba da kuma game da wannan tasirin hoton kuma. Koyaya, mai zanen a hankali yana jin cewa wannan zai sa hoton ya fi raye.

Wannan ya bambanta Fabritius da na zamaninsa. Musamman wadanda suka kware wajen yaudara. Su, akasin haka, sun tabbata cewa zahiri yana nufin bayyananne.

Dubi dabarar mai zane Van Hoogstraten.

Idan muka zuƙowa a kan hoton, tsabta zai kasance. Duk bugun jini a ɓoye suke, duk abubuwa an rubuta su a hankali kuma a hankali.

Menene peculiarity na Fabricius

Fabricius yayi karatu a Amsterdam tare da Rembrandt shekaru 3. Amma da sauri ya inganta salon rubutun nasa.

Idan Rembrandt ya fi son rubuta haske akan duhu, to Fabricius yayi duhu akan haske. "Goldfinch" a wannan batun shine hoto na yau da kullun a gare shi.

Wannan bambanci tsakanin malami da ɗalibi yana da kyau musamman a cikin hotuna, wanda ingancin su Fabricius bai kasance ƙasa da Rembrandt ba.

Hagu: Karel Fabricius. Hoton kai. 1654 National Gallery na London. Dama: Rembrandt. Hoton kai. 1669 Ibid.

Sasantawa ba ya son hasken rana. Kuma ya halicci duniyarsa, wanda aka yi masa saƙa daga haske na sihiri. Fabricius ya ƙi rubutawa ta wannan hanya, yana son hasken rana. Kuma ya sake halitta shi da fasaha. Kawai kalli Goldfinch.

Wannan gaskiyar tana magana da yawa. Bayan haka, lokacin da kuka koya daga babban malami, wanda kowa ya san shi (har ma an gane shi), kuna da babban jaraba don kwafi shi cikin komai.

Haka kuma da yawa daga cikin daliban. Amma ba Fabricius ba. Wannan "taurin" nasa yana magana ne kawai akan babbar baiwa. Kuma game da son tafiya hanyar ku.

Sirrin Fabritius, wanda ba al'ada bane don magana akai

Kuma yanzu zan gaya muku abin da masu sukar fasaha ba sa son yin magana a kai.

Watakila sirrin abin mamaki mai mahimmanci na tsuntsu ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa Fabricius ya kasance ... mai daukar hoto. Ee, mai daukar hoto na ƙarni na XNUMX!

Kamar yadda na riga na rubuta, Fabricius ya rubuta carduelis a wata hanya mai ban mamaki. Mai gaskiya zai kwatanta komai a fili: kowane gashin tsuntsu, kowane ido.

Me yasa mai fasaha ke ƙara tasirin hoto azaman ɗan ɓoyayyen hoto?

Ƙari

Na fahimci dalilin da ya sa ya yi haka bayan kallon Tim Jenison na 2013 Tim's Vermeer.

Injiniya kuma mai ƙirƙira sun buɗe dabarar mallakar Jan Vermeer. Na rubuta game da wannan dalla-dalla a cikin labarin game da mai zane "Jan Vermeer. Menene banbancin maigida.

Ƙari

Amma abin da ya shafi Vermeer ya shafi Fabricius. Bayan haka, ya taɓa ƙaura daga Amsterdam zuwa Delft! Garin da Vermeer ya zauna. Mai yiyuwa ne, na karshen ya koya wa jaruminmu abubuwa kamar haka.

Ƙari

Mai zane ya ɗauki ruwan tabarau ya sanya shi a bayansa don abin da ake so ya bayyana a ciki.

Ƙari

Mawakin da kansa, a kan wani ɓacin rai, yana ɗaukar tunani a cikin ruwan tabarau tare da madubi kuma yana riƙe wannan madubi a gabansa (tsakanin idanunsa da zane).

Ƙari

Ɗauki launi iri ɗaya kamar a cikin madubi, yana aiki akan iyakar tsakanin gefensa da zane. Da zaran an zaɓi launi a fili, to, a gani iyakar iyaka tsakanin tunani da zane ya ɓace.

Ƙari

Sa'an nan madubi ya motsa kadan kuma an zaɓi launi na wani karamin sashi. Don haka duk nuances an canza su har ma da defocusing, wanda zai yiwu lokacin aiki tare da ruwan tabarau.

A gaskiya ma, Fabricius ya kasance ... mai daukar hoto. Ya mayar da tsinkayar ruwan tabarau zuwa zane. Bai zabi launuka ba. Ba a zabi fom ba. Amma da ƙware da kayan aiki!

Ƙari

Masu sukar fasaha ba sa son wannan hasashe. Bayan haka, an faɗi da yawa game da launi mai haske (wanda mai zane bai zaɓa ba), game da hoton da aka halicce (ko da yake wannan hoton yana da gaske, an isar da shi sosai, kamar dai an ɗauka). Ba wanda yake son mayar da maganarsa.

Duk da haka, ba kowa ne ke da shakka game da wannan hasashe ba.

Shahararren mai fasaha na zamani David Hockney kuma ya tabbata cewa yawancin masanan Dutch sun yi amfani da ruwan tabarau. Kuma Jan Van Eyck ya rubuta "The Arnolfini Couple" ta wannan hanya. Kuma ma fiye da haka Vermeer tare da Fabricius.

Amma wannan ba ya rage hazakarsu. Bayan haka, wannan hanya ta ƙunshi zaɓi na abun da ke ciki. Kuma dole ne ku yi aiki da fenti da basira. Kuma ba kowa ba ne zai iya isar da sihirin haske.

Mummunan mutuwar Fabricius

Fabricius ya mutu a cikin bala'i yana da shekaru 32. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dalilai kwata-kwata fiye da ikonsa.

A yayin da aka kai hari kwatsam, kowane birni na Holland yana da kantin sayar da bindigogi. A cikin Oktoba 1654, wani hatsari ya faru. Wannan sito ya tashi. Kuma da shi, kashi uku na birnin.

Fabricius a wannan lokacin yana aiki akan hoto a cikin ɗakin studio. Sauran ayyukansa da dama ma suna can. Har yanzu yana matashi, kuma aikin ba a sayar da shi sosai ba.

Ayyuka 10 ne kawai suka tsira, kamar yadda suke a lokacin a cikin tarin sirri. Ciki har da "Goldfinch".

Idan ba don mutuwar kwatsam ba, na tabbata cewa Fabricius zai yi ƙarin bincike da yawa a cikin zanen. Wataƙila da ya haɓaka haɓakar fasaha. Ko watakila da ya ɗan bambanta. Amma abin bai yi nasara ba...

Kuma ba a taɓa sace Fabritius' Goldfinch daga gidan kayan gargajiya ba, kamar yadda aka bayyana a littafin Donna Tartt. Yana rataye lafiya a cikin gallery na Hague. Kusa da ayyukan Rembrandt da Vermeer.

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