Maud Stevens Wagner, trapeze da allura virtuoso

Majagaba na tattooing na zamani, Maud Stevens Wagner ya ba da gudummawa ga mace ta jarfa da kuma sana'ar tattooing. Ta karya ka'idoji da abubuwan da aka haramta na wannan sararin samaniya, waɗanda aka tanadar wa maza na dogon lokaci, ta zama ƙwararriyar mace ta farko da ta fara zanen tattoo a Amurka a farkon ƙarni na ƙarshe. Mai zane-zane kuma gunkin mata, ta yi bikin tarihin tawada na dindindin. Hoton hoto.

Maud Stevens Wagner: Daga circus zuwa tattoo

Kafin Amy, Melissa ko Ruby, akwai Maud. Matashi Maud Stevens an haife shi ne a Kansas a cikin 1877 kuma ya ciyar da ƙuruciyarta a gonar iyali. Ba sosai ƙarfafa da ra'ayin na jagoranci a m rayuwa a matsayin uwar gida, ta zabi m hanya, zama trapeze artist da kuma circus acrobat. Tana da hazaka da fice, tana yin baje koli a mafi girma a kasar.

Tuki ta hanyar Saint-Louis a cikin 1904 a lokacin bikin baje kolin duniya, ta sadu da Gus Wagner, wanda cikin ladabi ya kira kansa "mutumin da ya fi jarfa a duniya" wanda zai sa rayuwarta ta girgiza. Bayan ya kwashe shekaru yana tafiya cikin teku, wannan matafiyi ya dawo kasa da jikinsa a rufe da jarfa. Tare da dalilai sama da 200, yana jan hankalin baƙi waɗanda suke kallonsa da sha'awar mutum mai ƙafa uku ko mace mai gemu.

Fadowa karkashin sihirin matashin mai zane tsakanin wasan kwaikwayo biyu, ya gudanar da aikin lalata don lashe zuciyarta. Amma ga Maud babu batun shigar da shi a kowane hali. Budurwa da kowane tattoo, za ta ce eh zuwa wannan kwanan wata na farko idan ya yi alkawarin zai yi mata tattoo kuma ya koya mata fasaha. Gus ya amince da wannan yarjejeniya kuma ya raba ilimin tsohon makarantarsa ​​daga tafiye-tafiyen da ya yi da ita. Sanin yadda ba zai yi kasa a gwiwa ba har zuwa karshen kwanakinsa. Hakika, ko da yake dermograph ɗin ya riga ya zama sananne, Gus yana sha'awar yin aiki da tsohuwar hanya, ta yin amfani da "tattoo na hannu" ko "tattoo na sanda da poke," a wasu kalmomi, fasahar yin bitmap bayan wani. Nuna tattoo. yin ado da hannu, ba tare da amfani da na'ura ba. Dalilin Maud na farko ya fara a hankali tare da rubuta sunanta a hannun hagu. Maimakon hikima. Nemo ƙarin game da tattoo suna.

Kwararren mai zane-zanen tattoo kuma jagoran 'yantarwa mata

An gurɓace da tattoo, ta auri Gus a 1907 kuma bayan 'yan shekaru ta haifi 'yar yarinya, Lotteva. Da sauri, jarfansa na farko ya haɗu da malam buɗe ido, zakuna, maciji, tsuntsaye, a takaice, wani nau'in dabbobin da ke cikin furanni da dabino waɗanda suka mamaye dukkan jikinsa tun daga wuya zuwa ƙafafu. Bugu da ƙari, Maud Wagner ba ta gamsu da allurar mijinta ba. Ta yi wa kanta tattoo, ta bar circus don yin jarfa, sannan ta zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na farko da aka gane.

Mawaƙin makiyaya Maude da Gus sun yi balaguro zuwa Amurka don baje kolin jikunansu da suka zama ayyukan fasaha na gaske. Idan dillalan su suka tsunduma cikin tsarin dimokuradiyya na tattoo, hadarurruka za su zama mafi mahimmanci ga Maud, wanda a cikin al'ummar Amurka masu tsattsauran ra'ayin mazan jiya na farkon karnin da ya gabata ya jagoranci juyin juya halin mata na gaskiya, tare da kwarin guiwa ya nuna idanunta. gabaɗaya, jikin yana sanye da kayan sawa sosai kuma an lulluɓe shi da alamu marasa gogewa.

Amma ban da wasan kwaikwayon, Wagneres sun ci gaba da ayyukansu a matsayin masu zane-zanen tattoo. Abin takaici, idan mai martaba ya zama abin buge, ga Madame, duk da irin baiwar da take da ita, abokan ciniki ba sa cincirindo a bakin kofa. A wancan lokacin, tattooing ya kasance kasuwancin mutum ne, kuma yawancin su ya yi wuya a yi tunanin tattoo a matsayin mace ... Ee, basira ba komai ba ne, kuma clichés suna da wuyar gaske. Don lanƙwasa su, ma'auratan masu fasaha sun yanke shawarar dabara. A kan fol ɗin da aka rarraba don talla, Maud ya gamsu ya kira ta "Mr. Stevens Wagner" don jawo hankalin abokan ciniki, yana fatan cewa lokacin da aka fuskanci aikinta, waɗannan mazan za su kawar da son zuciya.

Kasancewar ta zama ƙwararriyar sana'a a duniyar tattoo lokacin da Gus ya mutu a 1941, ta ci gaba da bin fasaharta har zuwa mutuwarta, shekaru 20 bayan haka. Don wannan karshen, Maud ya ƙirƙiri sabon tandem, wannan lokacin 100% mace, yana ba da duk dabarun fasaha ga 'yarta Lotteva, wanda, bi da bi, zai ba da wannan gado ga tsararraki masu zuwa.