Ƙarƙashin Wuta: Blue da Green Tattoo Pigments

Masana'antar tattoo na Turai na fuskantar sabbin ƙuntatawa waɗanda za su iya yin tasiri sosai ba kawai ayyukan fasaha na al'umma ba, har ma da amincin abokan ciniki. Shirin Ajiye Pigments, wanda Mihl Dirks da mai zane-zane Erich Mehnert suka fara, yana da nufin wayar da kan jama'a game da abin da sabbin dokokin za su iya nufi.

Hane-hane na musamman ya shafi nau'i biyu: Blue 15: 3 da Green 7. Duk da yake a kallon farko wannan na iya zama kamar ƙaramin yanki na manyan launuka masu yawa da ke samuwa ga masu zane-zane na tattoo a yau, zai shafi yawancin sautunan da masu zane-zane suke amfani da su. . .

Sa hannu kan takardar koke don adana waɗannan mahimman abubuwan alade.

Rose tattoo Mick Gore.

A cikin wani faifan bidiyo, Mario Barth, mahalicci kuma mamallakin tawada INTENZE, ya sanya wannan cikin hangen nesa: “Ba wai kawai ya shafi duk koren sautunan ku ba ko kuma duk sautunan shuɗi na ku. Har ila yau, zai shafi purple, wasu launin ruwan kasa, da yawa gauraye sautunan, ɓatattun sautunan, sautunan fatar jikinka, duk waɗannan abubuwa ... Kuna magana game da 65-70% na palette da mai zanen tattoo ke amfani da shi."

Erich ya kuma raba wasu tunani game da abin da asarar waɗannan launuka za su kasance ga masana'antar tattoo a cikin EU. "Me zai faru? Mabukaci/abokin ciniki zai ci gaba da buƙatar na yau da kullun, babban ingancin jarfa. Idan ba za su iya samun su daga mai zanen tattoo na hukuma a cikin EU ba, za a aika su zuwa ƙasashen da ke wajen EU. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba saboda yanayin yanayin ƙasa, abokan ciniki za su nemi masu fasahar tattoo ba bisa ka'ida ba. Tare da wannan haramcin, Hukumar EU kuma tana inganta ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba."

Ba wai kawai abin da ya shafi kuɗi da tattalin arziki ba ne, ba ikon masu fasaha don yin gasa cikin adalci a cikin masana'antar ba, ko ikon kiyaye 'yancin fasaha na fasaha, amma yana iya yin mummunan tasiri ga amincin abokan ciniki.

Ga waɗanda suka damu game da amincin waɗannan tawada, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a zahiri babu isassun shaidar kimiyya don hana amfani da waɗannan aladun gaba ɗaya. Erich ya ce: "Cibiyar Nazarin Hatsari ta Tarayyar Jamus ta bayyana cewa, babu wata hujjar kimiyya da ta nuna cewa waɗannan allolin biyu na da illa ga lafiya, amma kuma babu wata hujjar kimiyya da ta nuna ba haka ba."

Har ila yau Michl ya yi nauyi kuma ya ce, “An haramta amfani da shuɗi 15 don yin amfani da rini na gashi saboda gazawar masana'antar rini na duniya wajen samar da lissafin toxicology don kare lafiyar Blue 15 a cikin kayan gashi. Wannan shine dalilin sanarwar Jadawalin II kuma saboda haka haramcin wannan tawada tattoo. "

Don haka me yasa aka yi niyya ga waɗannan pigments? Erich ya yi bayani: “Tuni an haramta wa ƙa’idodin ƙaya na EU na yanzu don hana allurar rigakafin biyu Blue 15:3 da Green 7 saboda ba a ƙaddamar da bayanan lafiyar rini na gashi ba a lokacin kuma an hana su kai tsaye.” Michl ya ƙara da cewa: “ECHA ta ɗauki Annexes 2 da 4 daga umarnin kayan shafawa kuma ta ce idan an hana amfani da wani abu a cikin aikace-aikacen biyu, ya kamata a iyakance shi don tawada.”

Michl ya ci gaba da bayyana dalilin da ya sa wadannan pigments ke cin wuta. “ECHA, Hukumar Kula da Sinadarai ta Turai, ba wai kawai ta hana abubuwa daban-daban sama da 4000 ba. Hakanan ya ba da shawarar iyakance amfani da 25 pigments na azo da pigments polycyclic guda biyu, blue 15 da kore 7. Azo pigments 25 suna canzawa saboda akwai isassun launuka masu dacewa don maye gurbin abubuwan da aka gano masu haɗari. Matsalar ta fara ne da dakatar da wasu nau'ikan pigments guda biyu, Blue 15 da Green 7, saboda babu madadin 1: 1 pigment wanda zai iya rufe bakan launi na duka biyun. Wannan yanayin zai iya haifar da asarar kusan 2/3 na fayil ɗin launi na zamani."

Yawancin lokaci lokacin da mutane ke damuwa game da tawada tattoo, yana da nasaba da guba. An yi niyya tawadar tattoo, musamman saboda an yi imanin cewa yana ɗauke da sinadarai waɗanda ke da cutar kansa sosai. Amma shin blue 15 da kore 7 suna haifar da ciwon daji? Michl ya ce tabbas babu, kuma babu wata hujjar kimiyya kan dalilin da ya sa za a yi musu lakabi kamar haka: "An haramta amfani da azo pigments guda 25 saboda ikon su na saki ko rushewar amines, wadanda aka sani suna da ciwon daji." Blue 15 an haramta shi kawai saboda an haɗa shi a cikin Annex II na umarnin kwaskwarima."

“Annex II na umarnin kayan shafawa ya lissafa duk haramtattun abubuwan da aka haramta amfani da su a cikin kayan kwalliya. A cikin wannan aikace-aikacen, Blue 15 an jera shi tare da bayanin kula: "An haramta amfani da shi azaman rini na gashi" Wannan ba tare da la'akari da ko ana amfani da shi don dalilai daban-daban ba. Kuma, kamar yadda Michl ya nuna, ko da ba tare da cikakken gwajin launin launi ba, EU tana sanya dokar hana fita bisa shakku fiye da shaidar kimiyya.

Erich ya kuma kara da cewa yana da kyau a lura cewa a halin yanzu babu wasu abubuwan da za su iya maye gurbin wadannan aladun, kuma samar da sabbin kayan alade masu aminci na iya daukar shekaru. “An yi amfani da waɗannan allunan guda biyu tsawon shekaru da yawa kuma sune mafi ingancin pigments a halin yanzu don wannan aikace-aikacen. A halin yanzu, babu wani madadin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a masana'antar gargajiya."

A wannan lokaci, ba tare da rahoton toxicology da bincike mai zurfi ba, ya rage a gani sosai ko wannan tawada yana da illa. Abokan ciniki, kamar koyaushe, ya kamata a sanar da su gwargwadon yiwuwar lokacin zabar fasahar jiki ta dindindin.

Tun da wannan zai tasiri duka masu fasahar tattoo da abokan ciniki, duk wanda yake son masana'antu da al'umma su sami damar gwada waɗannan tawada da kyau kafin cikakken dakatarwa ya kamata ya shiga. Michl yana ƙarfafa mutane su "Ziyara www.savethepigments.com kuma ku bi umarnin don shiga cikin koken. Wannan shine kawai zaɓi da ake da shi a yanzu. Gidan yanar gizo na koke-koke na Turai yana da gurgu sosai kuma yana da ban tsoro, amma idan kun kashe tsawon mintuna 10 na rayuwar ku, zai iya zama mai canza wasa... Kar ku yi tunanin ba matsalarku ba ce. Rabawa shine kulawa, kuma shigar ku yana da mahimmanci." Erich ya yarda: "Tabbas bai kamata mu kasance masu natsuwa ba."

Sa hannu kan takardar koke don adana waɗannan mahimman abubuwan alade.