Jagoran Salon: Gaskiya

1. Gudanarwa
2. Styles
3. Gaskiya

A cikin wannan jagorar, mun bincika tarihi, dabaru, da masu fasaha na Realism, Surrealism, da salon tattoo na Microrealism.

Abin ban mamaki ne lokacin da mai zane ya ƙirƙiri zane na 3D akan wani abu na 2D kamar zane, takarda, ko fata. Bayan shekaru na sadaukarwa, ƙwazo, aiki tuƙuru da tarin baiwa, masu fasahar tattoo hyperrealist suna iya yin waɗannan ayyuka masu rikitarwa masu ban mamaki. Daga ra'ayi zuwa stencil kuma a ƙarshe zuwa fata, yawan fasaha da lokacin da aka kashe akan waɗannan ayyukan fasaha yana da ban mamaki kawai.

A cikin wannan labarin, muna magana game da tarihi, dabaru da salon tattoos na Realism, da kuma masu fasaha waɗanda suka ƙware su.

Tarihi da asalin tattoo na ainihi

Kusan 500 BC muna ganin bambance-bambance daga zane-zane na stoic da archaic zuwa abubuwan halitta waɗanda ke nuna ma'auni na gaske da abubuwa. Ta wannan ne muke ganin manyan alkaluma sun rikide zuwa siffofin mutum, kuma daga baya, a cikin Babban Renaissance na 1500s, gagarumin motsi na hakika a cikin fasaha.

Jagora irin su Michelangelo, da Vinci, Rembrandt, da Titian sun kafa mataki don masu fasaha na zamani don wuce tsammanin da kuma kwatanta rayuwa kamar yadda zai yiwu ga gaskiya, ta yin amfani da dabaru irin su auna fuska, hangen nesa, da kyamarar duhu. Daga baya, a hakikanin motsi na karni na 19, masu fasaha irin su Courbet da Gero sun dogara ga waɗannan tsofaffin masana don darussan fasaha da kayan aiki, amma sun yi amfani da sabuwar falsafar don ƙirƙirar cikakkun bayanai na rayuwa. A gaskiya ma, yawancin masu yin tattoo na gaskiya har yanzu suna kallon tsofaffin mashawarta don salo da kuma batun batun, amma sai da aka kirkiro kyamarar da gaske ya tashi.

Dangane da obscura kamara, wata ƙirƙira don taimakawa hotunan aiwatarwa, hoton hoto na farko an yi shi ne a cikin 1816 ta Nicéphore Niépce. Sai a shekara ta 1878, duk da haka, an ƙirƙiri ƙananan kyamarori masu ɗaukar hoto tare da saurin bayyanar da sauri, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka a kasuwar daukar hoto. Daga baya, tare da ci gaban fasaha na godiya ga kamfanoni irin su Kodak da Leica, al'umma na yau da kullum sun iya ɗaukar al'amuran rayuwa ba tare da taimakon masu fasaha ba, kuma na dan lokaci yana ganin cewa zane-zane na gaskiya wani motsi ne na archaic. Har ila yau, masu fasaha ba sa so a gan su a matsayin masu koyi da rayuwa ta ainihi, don haka yayin da masu kirkiro suka ci gaba da yin amfani da hotuna a matsayin kayan aiki, photorealism ba wani salon da ya dace ba, kuma gaskiyar ba ta sami mahimmanci ba a matsayin motsi har sai, kamar yadda. adawa kai tsaye ga masu fafutuka masu ma'ana da masu karamin karfi na marigayi 60s da 70s, photorealism ya zama juyin halitta na fasahar pop. Anan za mu iya samun wasu tushen ainihin salon tattoo da dabaru.

Sabanin haka, a cikin wata hira da NPR, mai zanen tattoo Freddie Negrete yayi magana game da "baƙar fata da launin toka" tattooing, wanda ya samo asali a cikin 70s na Chicano al'adun kurkuku a California. Bayan sanduna, masu fasaha sun yi amfani da kayan da ake da su, da suka haɗa da tawada alƙalami, ɗinki, da makamantansu. Negrete ya bayyana yadda kona man jarirai ke samar da baƙar fata, wanda kuma aka yi amfani da shi wajen yin tawada. Ya kuma yi magana game da yadda, saboda injinan gida suna da allura ɗaya kawai, layukan da suka fi dacewa sun kasance al'ada. Rarraba kurkuku yana nufin cewa Chicanos sun kasance tare, kuma masu zane-zanen tattoo sunyi aiki a cikin al'adun su, suna ƙirƙirar hotuna. Wannan yana nufin cewa hotunan Katolika, aikin dutse na Aztec, da jarumawa na juyin juya halin Mexico an ƙara su a cikin rubutun tawada na Chicano. Daga baya, lokacin da aka saki Freddie Negrete daga gidan yari, ya nufi Gidan Tattooland mai kyau Charlie, inda shi da shagonsa suka fara yin tarihin tattoo tare da sadaukar da kansu ga baƙar fata da launin toka.

Dabarun Tattoo na Gaskiya

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samar da jarfa a cikin salon gaskiya shine shigar da inuwa, karin bayanai da bambance-bambance. Duk wanda ya yi tattoo na gaske ko kuma ya lura da sanya stencil tabbas ya lura da layin kwane-kwane da ke zayyana wuraren, kamar a taswirar topographic. Wannan, da kuma tushen hoton da aka saba makala zuwa wurin aikin mai zanen tattoo, su ne kawai hanyoyi guda biyu da mai zane ke shirya don ƙirƙirar yanki a cikin wannan salon. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na ainihin mawallafin tattoo na iya yin aiki, amma abin da ke da tabbas shi ne cewa wannan salon na musamman yana buƙatar yin shiri a hankali kafin lokaci, tare da fasaha da fasaha da yawa.

Salon Tattoo na Gaskiya da masu fasaha

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don yin jarfa na gaskiya waɗanda suka haɗa da salo. Masu fasaha irin su Chris Rigoni suna amfani da cakuda tasiri; hada m, kwatanta, pop art da idon basira siffofin. Freddy Negrete, Chui Kintanar, Inal Bersekov, da Ralph Nonnweiler kusan baƙar fata da launin toka gaskiya ne, yayin da Phil Garcia, Steve Butcher, Dave Corden, da Liz Venom an san su da cikakken launi na ainihin salon jarfa. Kowane mai zane yana ƙoƙari ya kwatanta abin da ya fi sha'awar shi.

microrealism

Hakanan abin lura shine haɓakar fasahar tattoo na gaske a Seoul, Koriya, wanda masu fasahar sa suka fara salon da muka sani a matsayin microrealism.

Yawancin masu fasaha da ke zaune a can, musamman mawallafin-in-gidan Studio By Sol, sun kara wata hanya ta daban ga ainihin salon tattoo. Tabbas, zane-zanen su yana da matuƙar gaske, ko yana da kyakkyawan haifuwa na fasaha, hoto mai hoto na dabbobi, ko kyakkyawar halitta ta botanical, amma an aiwatar da ƙanƙanta mai ban sha'awa, tare da wani launi na ruwa da kuma tasirin misali.

Masu fasaha irin su Youyeon, Saegeem, Sol, Heemee da ƙari da yawa suna mamakin tunanin tare da kyakkyawan aikinsu a cikin ruhin ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙaƙƙarfan halitta. Daga ƙananan duwatsu masu daraja da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa zuwa ƙananan hotuna, aikinsu ya buɗe wata sabuwar hanya don rage girman tattoo na al'ada na al'ada da kuma haifar da shi a cikin tsaka-tsaki na salo. Lokacin magance matsalolin tsufa tare da launi na ruwa, yawancin masu fasaha suna amfani da baƙar fata na bakin ciki don kiyaye pigments daga zubar da jini na tsawon lokaci.

Surrealism

Akwai salo daban-daban, ƙira da ra'ayoyi daban-daban a cikin nau'in gaskiya. Surrealism kasancewar wani daya daga cikinsu. A takaice, surrealism sakamako ne na gaskiya kuma salonsa yana da sauƙin ayyana shi. Hotunan mafarkai na zahiri da hotuna hade da abubuwan da ba zato ba tsammani da kuma wasu lokuta masu ban mamaki na abubuwan talakawa suna bayyana salon Surrealist.

Yawancin masu zane-zane da masu zane-zane a gaba ɗaya za su gaya muku cewa salon su, aikin su, yana da wahayi daga duniyar da ke kewaye da su. Yana da sihiri na gaskiya, surrealism da microrealism ... ikon tattara duk abin da ke da kyau da kuma ban sha'awa a rayuwa akan zane mai motsi wanda shine jiki.