Jagoran Salo: Tattoo na Gargajiya

1. Gudanarwa
2. Styles
3. Na gargajiya

Bincika tarihi, al'ada motifs da kuma kafa masanan na gargajiya tattoo style.

Layukan baƙaƙe masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke nuna mikiya mai tashi, anka mai fure-fure, ko jirgin ruwa a teku… Waɗannan wasu kyawawan kamannuna ne waɗanda za su iya tunawa lokacin da wani ya ambaci tattoo na gargajiya. Sashin motsin zane-zane, wani bangare na al'amuran zamantakewa, Amurka ta yi nasarar ƙirƙirar salon tattoo nata. Wannan wani muhimmin al'amari ne mai mahimmanci na fasaha da al'adun Amurka, muna magana game da tarihi, zane da kuma kafa masu fasaha na wannan sanannen kayan ado na tattoo.

Tarihin tattoo gargajiya

Don farawa, tattoo na gargajiya yana da tushe a cikin al'adu da yawa da kuma a cikin ƙasashe da yawa.

Gaskiya ne cewa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa da sojoji suna cikin Amurkawa na farko da suka sanya jarfa. Wani ɓangare na al'adar yin tattoo waɗannan sojoji ba wai kawai sanya alamun kariya da tunatarwa na ƙaunatattun su ba ne, amma har ma da sanya jikin jiki tare da alamar ganewa idan an rasa rayukansu a yakin.

Tafiyarsu akai-akai zuwa sababbin ƙasashe (Jafan, muna kallon ku!) Ya tabbatar da ƙwarewar al'adu tare da sababbin salo da ra'ayoyi, don haka yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan walƙiya da kuma hoton hoton da muka sani da ƙauna a yau.

Na'urar tattoo na lantarki da Samuel O'Reilly ya ƙirƙira ya kawo sauyi a masana'antar a 1891. Sam ya ɗauki alƙalamin lantarki na Thomas Edison ya gyara shi don ƙirƙirar na'urorin da ake amfani da su a yanzu a duk faɗin duniya. A shekara ta 1905, wani mutum mai suna Lew Alberts, wanda aka fi sani da Lew the Bayahude, yana sayar da zanen filashin tattoo na farko na kasuwanci. Tare da ƙirƙira na'urar tattoo da zanen walƙiya, kasuwancin masu zane-zanen tattoo ya haɓaka kuma buƙatun sabbin ƙira da sabbin ra'ayoyi sun zama babu makawa. Ba da daɗewa ba wannan salon tattoo na musamman ya bazu a kan iyakoki da jihohi, kuma a sakamakon haka, mun ga haɗe-haɗe na ado na gargajiya na Amurka.

Salo da fasaha

Dangane da ainihin salon gani na tattoo na gargajiya yana tafiya, tsaftataccen baƙar fata, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lamuni da amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan launi suna da kyakkyawan amfani. Mahimman bayanin baƙar fata wata dabara ce da aka ɗauka daga ingantattun hanyoyin masu zanen tattoo na ƙabilanci na 'yan Polynesia da Indiyawa. A cikin ƙarnuka da yawa, waɗannan tawada masu tushen carbon sun tabbatar da tsufa sosai da kyau, suna taimakawa harsashi da riƙe ƙira a cikin tsari.

Saitin launuka masu launi waɗanda masu yin tattoo na gargajiya suka yi amfani da su an ɗaure su da yawa ga abin da ke akwai lokacin da tawada tattoo ba kawai na mafi inganci ko ci gaban fasaha ba. Sau da yawa saboda rashin buƙata da rashin buƙata, kawai launukan da ake samu sune ja, rawaya da kore - ko ketchup, mustard, kayan yaji ... kamar yadda wasu tsofaffin zamani za su ce.

Flash da dalilai

A cikin 1933, Albert Parry's Tattoos: Asirin wani Bakon Art an buga shi kuma ya taimaka wajen ɗaukar masana'antar haɓaka. A cewar New York Historical Society, "Bisa ga littafin Albert Parry ... masu zane-zane na ranar sun cika da buƙatun da suka sha wahala wajen ci gaba da buƙatar sababbin kayayyaki. Amma musayar tattoo walƙiya a ƙarshen 19th da farkon 20th ƙarni, waɗanda galibi ana rarraba su tare da wasu kayayyaki ta hanyar kasida ta wasiƙa, sun taimaka wa masu fasaha su ci gaba da haɓaka kasuwa.” Waɗannan zanen gadon filafilai suna adana abubuwan da masu zane-zane suka yi tattoo shekaru da yawa: hotunan addini, alamomin ƙarfin hali da ƙarfi, kyawawan fil-ups da ƙari mai yawa.

Masu fasahar kafa

Akwai mutane da yawa da suka taimaka wajen adanawa da kuma yada tattoo na gargajiya, ciki har da Sailor Jerry, Mildred Hull, Don Ed Hardy, Bert Grimm, Lyle Tuttle, Maud Wagner, Amund Ditzel, Jonathan Shaw, Huck Spaulding, da "Shanghai" Kate Hellenbrand. suna kadan. Kowannensu a hanyarsa, tare da tarihin kansa da ƙwarewarsa, sun taimaka wajen tsara salo, ƙira, da falsafar tattoo ɗin gargajiya na Amurka. Yayin da masu zane-zane irin su Sailor Jerry da Bert Grimm ake la'akari da kakanni na "taguwar farko" na tattoo na al'ada, irin su Don Ed Hardy (wanda ya yi karatu a karkashin Jerry) da Lyle Tuttle wanda ya bayyana yarda da jama'a na fasaha. tsari.

Ba da da ewa ba waɗannan ƙira, a cikin abin da aka taɓa ɗauka a matsayin tsarin fasaha na ƙasa mara nauyi, sun ƙawata sararin sararin samaniya a cikin nau'in layin tufafi na Don Ed Hardy, wanda ya haɓaka kuma ya haifar da wayar da kan Amurkawa (da kuma daga baya a duniya) game da sana'ar da ƙari. ya rinjayi shi. Motsi.

A yau, mun san salon tattoo na al'ada na Amurka kamar yadda ake girmama lokaci da al'ada, wani abu da ba ya fita daga salon. Bincike mai sauƙi kan batun zai samar da dubban ɗaruruwan sakamako, waɗanda har yanzu ana yin ishara da su a cikin ɗakunan karatu marasa adadi a cikin ƙasar.