Jagoran Salo: Tattoos na Ruwa

1. Gudanarwa
2. Styles
3. Ruwa mai ruwa

A cikin wannan labarin, mun bincika asali, fasaha, da kuma tsufa na nau'ikan salon tattoo na ruwa.

Kamar kyakkyawan fasaha wanda ya zaburar da halittarsa ​​mai salo, jarfa masu launi na ruwa yawanci kyan gani ne, na halitta, wasa mai kyau na launi wanda ke amfani da fata azaman zane. Wannan yanayin, wanda aka kafa kwanan nan, tun daga lokacin ya sami bunƙasa godiya ga masu fasaha waɗanda ke ci gaba da tura kayan ado, hanyoyin da ra'ayoyi zuwa sabbin hazaka. A cikin wannan jagorar, mun bincika asali da dabarun salon launi na ruwa.

Muna kuma binciken matsalar waraka da tsufa na fentin ruwa.

Asalin tattoos na watercolor

Ainihin nau'in zanen da tattoocolor watercolor ya fito ne a zahiri na farko. A zamanin da, an yi duk wani fenti daga kayan halitta, da suka haɗa da abubuwa na ƙasa kamar su shuke-shuke, ma'adanai, dabbobi, gasasshen ƙasusuwa, da makamantansu. Misalai na farko na zane-zanen ruwa ana iya komawa zuwa zane-zane na kogon Paleolithic, duk da haka ana la'akari da litattafai na papyrus na Masar a matsayin farkon ingantaccen amfani da wannan matsakaici. Daga baya aka yi amfani da su don haskake rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce a Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani, ruwan ruwa bai sami dindindin da yaɗuwar amfani ba har sai Renaissance.

Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda mahadi na halitta na watercolor pigments, ya dace da zane-zane na halitta. Fentin ɗin sun kasance masu sauƙin amfani da su, suna da yawa kuma suna da jurewa sosai. Duk da yake wannan na iya zama kamar ba shi da alaƙa da salon tattoo na zamani na zamani, dabaru da hanyoyin salo sun yi kama da yawancin masu fasaha da ke aiki a wancan lokacin. Masu zane-zane irin su Thomas Gainsborough, JMW Turner, John James Audubon, Thomas Eakins, John Singer Sargent, da Eugene Delacroix su ne kaɗan daga cikin masu fasahar da suka yi amfani da launi na ruwa kuma suka ba da shi ga suna a matsayin matsakaicin fasaha mai mahimmanci. Yawancin fasahohin da waɗannan ƙwararrun masu fasaha ke amfani da su ana amfani da su a zahiri ta hanyar masters na ruwa, kamar yadda matsakaici da dabara ke da sauƙin canja wurin zuwa fata.

Har ila yau, ana fentin tatsuniyoyi masu walƙiya da launin ruwa da kuma gouache, wani nau'in fenti da aka ambata. An ƙirƙiri jarfa masu launin ruwa da muke gani a yau ta amfani da palette mai haske da faɗaɗawa, amma wannan ba koyaushe ya kasance ba. Ƙuntatawa kan launuka na farko na ja, shuɗi, rawaya da kore su ne kawai tsofaffin masu zane-zane na makaranta don yin aiki da su a lokacin da walƙiya da zane-zane na zamani ke riƙe. Wadannan pigments shekaru mafi kyau ba kawai a kan takarda ba, har ma a kan fata.

A ƙarshen 19th da farkon karni na 20, tattoo mai walƙiya ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya ta hanyar 'yan kasuwa, ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa, da masu fasaha. An sami buƙatu mai yawa don sabbin ƙira da ƙirƙira, da kuma damar masu fasahar tattoo su raba fayil ɗin su. Filashin ruwan ruwa shine hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi sauƙi don yin wannan, kuma da yawa daga cikin fitattun zanen gado na waɗannan lokutan har yanzu suna wanzu kuma suna ƙarfafa jarfa masu launin ruwan da muke gani a yau.

Dabarun tattoo na Watercolor

Kodayake yawancin masu zane-zanen tattoo sun yi amfani da matsakaicin launi na ruwa don fenti flares, bambance-bambancen salo tsakanin masu fasaha na gargajiya da masu fasahar launi na ruwa nan da nan ana iya gane su. Tabbas, tasiri da son zuciya na kowane mai zane a dabi'ance zai tabbatar da kyawunsa, amma amfani da tushe, ko rashinsa, ya bambanta tsakanin salon biyu.

Matsalolin tsufa

Ko hannun hannu, abstract, hotunan botanical ko cikakkiyar kwaikwaiyo na shahararrun zane-zane, masu zane-zane na ruwa sun dogara da amfani da launi da fasaha na ruwa a cikin aikinsu. Duk da haka, rashin baƙar fata yana da damuwa ga yawancin masu zane-zane na tattoo, waɗanda ke da'awar cewa yin amfani da baƙar fata baƙar fata yana hana launin launi daga yadawa da tarwatsawa. Babban matsala tare da gajeren jarfa na ruwa shine an ce ba su riƙe siffar su da ma'anarsu ba tare da ainihin baƙar fata ba.

Wasu masu launin ruwa sun warware takaddama ta hanyar amfani da "kwarangwal" baƙar fata a matsayin "taɓawa" don taimakawa wajen kiyaye launuka a wuri. Wasu suna jayayya cewa taɓa tattoo daidai ne na al'ada ga kowane tattoo, gami da yanki na ruwa, kuma hakika ba matsala bane.

Gaskiyar ita ce, masu tattoo na gargajiya suna amfani da baƙar fata a cikin aikin su saboda tawada ya dogara da carbon. Da zarar an yi wa fata allura, baƙar fata tawadan carbon ya zama "dam" ko bango don kiyaye launi a wuri, don haka matsalar yada tawada ba matsala ba ce kuma launi ya tsaya a wuri. Idan ba tare da bangon carbon baƙar fata ba, launukan da ake amfani da su a salon tattoo launi na ruwa suna yin shuɗewa da sauri fiye da launukan da ake amfani da su a al'ada.

A ƙarshe, batun zaɓi ne na mutum da abin da mai tarawa yake so.

Ba tare da la'akari da gardama ba, kyawawan kayan ado da zane suna da wuya a yi watsi da su.

Dangane da mafi daɗaɗɗen fasaha na fasaha da shahararrun masu fasaha da masu zane suka yi amfani da su tsawon ƙarni, jarfa masu launi na ruwa suna ci gaba da al'adar da aka fi gani a gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi. Wannan shi ne sau da yawa abin da masu tattara tattoo suke nema; yin amfani da fatarsa ​​a matsayin zane mai tafiya don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu sana'a.

Abin ban sha'awa a cikin kyau da ladabi, sau da yawa yana nuna mafi kyawun yanayin duniya ya ba da ita, tattoo launi na ruwa shine yanayin da ba zai yiwu a ga ƙarshe ba nan da nan.