Sabbin Tattoo na Makaranta: Asalin, Salo da masu fasaha

1. Gudanarwa
2. Styles
3. Sabuwar makaranta

A cikin wannan labarin, mun bincika asali, salo, da masu fasaha waɗanda ke aiki a cikin sabon tattoo tattoo.

Sautunan haske masu ƙarfi, haruffa masu ɗaukar ido, siffa mai zagaye, da ra'ayoyin zane-zane sun sa sabon Makarantar tattoo ya zama abin ado mai ɗorewa wanda ke jawo wahayi daga wurare daban-daban don salon sa. Tare da tushe na Traditional American, Neotraditional, da kuma anime, manga, wasanni na bidiyo, da ban dariya, akwai wasu abubuwa da wannan salon ba ya aro daga gare su. A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu kalli asali, tasirin salo, da masu fasaha waɗanda suka haɗa wannan ƙayataccen tattoo na Sabuwar Makarantar.

Asalin sabon makaranta na tattooing

Ɗaya daga cikin ƴan abubuwan da mutane ba su lura ba game da jarfa na Sabuwar Makaranta shine yadda aka kafa tushen sa a cikin al'adar Amurka. Yawancin dokokin da masu zane-zanen tattoo na gargajiya suka shimfida tun da daɗewa suna taimakawa haɓakawa da tsufa na jarfa. Layukan baƙar fata masu ƙarfi suna taimakawa hana zubar jini mai launi, manyan sifofi da alamu suna sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar jarfa masu karantawa sosai; wannan wani abu ne da Sabuwar Makaranta ta rike a zuciyarta. Har ila yau, akwai kyakkyawar alaƙa da ke da alaƙa da Neo Traditional; Kuna iya ganin tasirin Art Nouveau da kayan ado na Jafananci akan masu fasaha, yawanci a sarari. Koyaya, bambance-bambancen kuma suna da sauƙin gani. Tare da ci gaban fasaha a cikin launukan tawada, masu zane-zane na tattoo za su iya amfani da launuka masu ɗorewa daga mai kyalli zuwa neon. Idan aka yi la'akari da inda Sabuwar Makaranta ke zana hoton hotonta, waɗannan launukan suna taimakawa ƙarfafa sassan zane mai ban dariya na salon. Kuma wani abu guda: Sabon Tattoo na Makaranta galibi yana rinjayar al'adun pop iri-iri. Tawada 'yan wasa, masu sha'awar littafin ban dariya, anime da haruffan manga… duk sun sami gida a nan.

An rasa ainihin asalin tattoo tattoo na New School a cikin fassarar kuma a cikin lokaci saboda yawan buƙatun abokin ciniki, canje-canje a cikin masana'antu da kuma yanayin rufewa da keɓancewa na al'ummar tattoo. Wasu mutane suna jayayya cewa salon Sabuwar Makaranta ya samo asali ne a cikin 1970s, yayin da wasu ke ganin shekarun 1990 a matsayin ainihin fitowar kayan ado da muka sani a yanzu. Duk da haka, Marcus Pacheco yana dauke da mafi yawan masu zane-zane na tattoo a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru na nau'in, duk da haka, wasu masana tarihi na tawada sunyi la'akari da wannan canji a cikin salon ba kawai juyin halitta na zane-zane da fasaha ba, amma har ma ya haifar da canji a cikin fasaha. dandana na abokan ciniki. Ya kamata a lura cewa 90s tabbas sun sake farfadowa na ainihin sha'awar al'adun gargajiya; za mu iya ganin tawada na wancan zamanin, gami da adadi mai yawa na zane mai ban dariya da tasirin Disney, da abubuwan rubutu da rubutu da ƙari. Betty Boop, jarfa na kabilanci, Fresh Prince of Bel Air, Pokemon, Zelda; waɗannan wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun ra'ayoyin tawada daga 90s, lokacin da ra'ayoyi suka haɗu kuma suka yi karo.

A hakika yana da ma'ana cewa a ƙarshen karni na 20, al'adun pop sun zama masu kare al'adun ado da canji, kuma za a ci gaba da yada wannan bayanin a cikin sababbin tsari. A cikin 1995, Intanet ta ƙarshe ta zama cikakkiyar ciniki, kuma masu amfani sun karɓi adadin abubuwan gani da na hankali, fiye da kowane lokaci. Watakila sanannen ISP, wanda aka sani da taken 'You've Got Mail', shine AOL, wanda a cikin kansa shaida ne ga ƙarfin intanet da al'adun pop. Kodayake Intanet ta bayyana a ƙarshen 1980s, shekarun 90s da farkon 2000s lokaci ne na sabbin ra'ayoyi, salo, da yalwar bayanai da wahayi waɗanda suka rinjayi yawancin masu fasaha da masana'antu.

Yawancin lokaci ana samun rarrabuwa tsakanin masu fasahar gargajiya na Amurka da masu fasahar Sabuwar Makaranta. Dokokin, dabaru da hanyoyin tattooists yawanci ana kiyaye su sosai kuma kawai an ba da su ta hanyar masu fasaha da ɗalibai masu sadaukarwa. Ba wai kawai buƙatar sababbin ƙira daga abokan ciniki ba, har ma da bege na wasu masu fasaha don ci gaba da raba sababbin ra'ayoyi da hanyoyin aiki; aiki a waje da dokoki. Tare da ƙirƙira da haɗin Intanet na jama'a, wannan haɓakawa ya zama mai sauƙi. An fadada jarfa na gargajiya na Amurka tare da Neo Trad, Sabuwar Makaranta da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan dubu iri kuma sun ɗauki wannan tsohuwar fasahar fasaha.

Sabon Salon Tattoo Makaranta

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ana iya ganin salo na zamani na zamani a sauƙaƙe a cikin tattoo Sabuwar Makarantar kuma. Amma tasiri na Jafananci aesthetics zo ba kawai daga iconography na Irezumi da Art Nouveau dabaru dabaru, amma kuma daga al'adun video wasanni, ban dariya, kuma mafi sau da yawa kuma anime da manga. Wannan tasirin ba wai kawai don samun damar shiga Intanet ba ne kawai ba, har ma da gidan talabijin na USB. Duk da yake raye-rayen Jafananci yana da tarihi mai ban mamaki na kansa, ƙwarewa a ƙasashen waje bai zama tartsatsi ba har sai gyare-gyare na yamma, dubs, da cibiyoyin sadarwa sun fara amfani da anime don shirye-shiryen nasu. Toonami, wanda ya fara fitowa a matsayin toshewar rana da maraice akan hanyar sadarwa ta Cartoon, ya fito da nunin nuni kamar Dragon Ball Z, Sailor Moon, Outlaw Star, da Gundam Wing. Wannan kuma ya faru ne saboda ƙera ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ɗakunan raye-raye irin su Studio Ghibli, wanda ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Disney a cikin 1996, yana ba da sabbin masu sauraro da yawa. Duk waɗannan matakan sun taimaka wajen kawo wasan kwaikwayo, manga, wasan kwaikwayo, da sauran ƙungiyoyin al'adun Jafananci zuwa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Yamma, waɗanda suka juya zuwa ga masu zane-zane na New School, masu fasaha kawai a cikin masana'antar da ke iya ko sha'awar yin jarfa na mafarki mai ban mamaki.

Hakanan ana iya faɗi game da Disney. A cikin 1990s, Disney ya ji daɗin sake farfadowa na kansa, yana samar da wasu fitattun fina-finai da suka fi so. Aladdin, Beauty da Dabba, The Lion King, The Little Mermaid, Pocahontas, Mulan, Tarzan da yawa sun kasance wani ɓangare na wannan sabuwar rayuwa a cikin repertoire na Disney. Kuma ko da a yau, waɗannan fina-finai masu ban sha'awa sun zama kashin baya na kundin tattoo na Sabuwar Makarantar. Wani abu da za a iya sauƙin faɗi game da salon shi ne sha'awar da ke bayan aikin; yawancin ayyukan zamani na Sabuwar Makaranta sun dogara ne akan sha'awar ƙuruciya ko sha'awa. Jaruman littafin ban dariya, haruffa masu raye-raye - duk waɗannan ƙila sune mafi yawan ra'ayoyi a cikin salon. Kuma yana da ma'ana; jarfa sau da yawa wata hanya ce ta nuna duniyar waje ta haɗin gwiwa ko zurfafan sha'awar ku. Akwai sadaukarwa a cikin sabon tattoo tattoo da masana'antu gabaɗaya waɗanda za a iya gani a cikin wasu ƙananan al'ummomi, amma sauran al'ummomin da suka sadaukar da kansu tabbas sun haɗa da 'yan wasa, littafin ban dariya da masoyan labari mai hoto, da magoya bayan anime. A gaskiya ma, Japan tana da kalma ta musamman ga irin wannan mutum: otaku.

Yayin da zane-zanen zane-zane ya kasance mafi girman tasiri akan jarfa na Sabuwar Makaranta, rubutun rubutu wani babban yanki ne na kek. Duk da shaharar da ake yi na rubutun rubuce-rubuce a karkashin kasa na shekarun 1980, shaharar rubutun ya kai wani matsayi a cikin shekarun 90s da 2000. Salon Daji da Yakin Salon fina-finai ne guda biyu da suka jawo hankalin jama'a ga fasahar titi a farkon 80s, amma tare da haɓakar masu fasaha kamar Obie da Banksy, rubutun rubutu da sauri ya zama sigar fasaha ta al'ada. Masu zane-zane na sabon makaranta sun yi amfani da launuka masu haske, inuwa, da manyan layukan alheri a matsayin wahayi don aikin nasu, kuma wani lokacin rubutun da kansu na iya zama wani ɓangare na ƙira.

Sabbin Mawakan Tattoo na Makaranta

Saboda sauƙin daidaitawa na sabon salon tattoo tattoo, yawancin masu fasaha sun zaɓi yin aiki a cikin wannan salon kuma suna rinjayar shi tare da abubuwan da suke so da sha'awar su. Michela Bottin ƴar fasaha ce da aka sani da cikakkiyar nishaɗinta na haruffan Disney da yawa, daga Lilo da Stitch zuwa Hades daga Hercules, da kuma halittun Pokémon da taurarin anime. Katangar Kimberly, Brando Chiesa, Laura Anunnaki, da Lilian Raya suma an san su da kyawawan rubuce-rubucensu, gami da ilhamar manga da yawa. Logan Barracuda, John Barrett, Jesse Smith, Mosh da Jamie Rhys wakilan Sabuwar Makaranta ne masu sifofi da salo na zane mai ban dariya. Masu fasaha irin su Quique Esteras, Andrés Acosta da Oas Rodriguez sukan haɗa aikin su tare da sababbin al'adun gargajiya da na gaske, suna haifar da sabon salo na nasu.

Bugu da ƙari, dangane da jarfa na gargajiya na Amirka da na al'ada, sabon tattoo tattoo yana da ƙarfi mai ban mamaki wanda ke jawo al'adun pop don ƙirƙirar sabon salo gaba ɗaya wanda ya dace da mutane da yawa. Labarin, halaye masu salo, da masu fasaha a cikin fasahar tattoo ta New School sun haifar da wani nau'in nau'in da 'yan wasa, masu son wasan kwaikwayo, da masu sha'awar littafin ban dariya suke so; wannan salon ya zana wani wuri a cikin al'umma kawai don su da sauran mutane da yawa.

By Justin Morrow