Gemstone aquamarine - launi da kaddarorin

Aquamarine dutse ne na dangin beryl, kamar emerald. Sunan ya fito daga Latin, daga Aqua Marina, wanda ke nufin ruwan teku, saboda launin shudi-kore. Kodayake sunan da muke amfani da shi a yau Anselmus de Boudt ya fara amfani da shi a cikin 1609 a cikin aikin gemological. Gemmarum et Lapidum Historiia. Yana da alamar dichroism, wato, launi biyu. Wannan dukiya yana ba da damar launi don canzawa daga shuɗi zuwa maras launi dangane da yanayin kristal a kan wani wuri maras ƙarfe. Wannan ma'adinai ne mai wuyar gaske, akan sikelin Mohs an kiyasta shi a maki 7,5-8. Yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙima, kusan 2.6 g/cm³, idan aka kwatanta da ~ 3.5 g/cm³ don lu'u-lu'u da ~ 4.0 g/cm³ don ruby. Kamar lu'u-lu'u, an ƙididdige shi don yanke, launi, nauyi, da tsabta. Yana da launi na aquamarine wanda yake da mahimmanci. Farashin dutse ya dogara da wannan. Yawancin launin shudi ne, kuma launin sa ya bambanta daga kore zuwa shuɗi-kore. ShekaruBayan an niƙa, yawancin aquamarine kuma ana dumama su zuwa ma'aunin Celsius 400-500. Don haka suna samun launin shuɗi, saboda a cikin yanayi yana da launin kore mai duhu ko shuɗi-kore. Ma'adanai masu launin shuɗi suna da daraja sosai. Launi na ma'adinai ya dogara da adadin ƙazanta na mahaɗan ƙarfe. Yakan faru sau da yawa cewa mafi girma aquamarine, mafi tsananin launi. Wasu aquamarines suna da haɗawa, kumfa na iska, ko haɗa wasu ma'adanai kamar biotite, pyrite, hematite, tourmaline. Wani lokaci suna da wuya a gani da ido tsirara, amma suna rage darajar gemstone. An ɗauka cewa mafi mahimmanci shine aquamarines blue blue. Duwatsun duwatsu masu shuɗi suna auna fiye da carats 10 kuma ɗanyen abu ne mai mahimmanci na musamman.

Wystepowania akwamarynu

Yana da babban lu'ulu'u hexagonal, wanda tsawonsa zai iya kaiwa mita daya. Wannan ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan abu don niƙa. Babban kudaden ajiyarsa yana cikin Afghanistan, Afirka, China, Indiya, Pakistan, Rasha da Kudancin Amurka. Ana hako wannan ma'adinan ne a Brazil, amma ana samunsa a Najeriya, Madagascar, Zambia, Pakistan, da Mozambique. A Poland ana samunsa a cikin tsaunukan Karkonosze. An gano samfuran mafi mahimmanci kuma an tono su a Madagascar. Yawancin saboda launin shudi mai duhu. Ana samun Aquamarine galibi a cikin duwatsun granitic, musamman a cikin pegmatites da duwatsun hydrothermal. A Pakistan, alal misali, ana hako aquamarine a tsayin ƙafa 15, wanda ya kai mita dubu huɗu da rabi. Duk da haka, sanannen ma'adinan aquamarine yana cikin Brazil, a cikin jihar Minas Gerais a cikin jihar Ceará. A can ne ake hako mafi yawan ma’adanai da ake amfani da su wajen kayan ado.

Aquamarine Jewelry

Launi mai sanyi da kwanciyar hankali na aquamarine yana da kyau a cikin firam na kowane launi na zinariya. 'Yan kunne na aquamarine za su jaddada launi na idanu, abin wuyan aquamarine zai yi ado da kowane wuyansa, kuma zoben aquamarine zai gamsar da mace mai mahimmanci. Kayan ado na Aquamarine shine abin da aka fi so na gidan sarauta na Birtaniya. Sarauniyar tana da cikakken saiti, tiara, abin wuya da 'yan kunne. Har ila yau, an san saitin tsohuwar Lady Diana, zobe, 'yan kunne da tiara. Dutse ne da aka sani tun zamanin da. Kullum yana da daraja, kuma a yau ba banda. Wannan babban abin marmari ne. Mafi na kowa mataki yanke, sa'an nan m, sa'an nan kuma m. Tabbas, ana kuma amfani da yankan haske mai zagaye. Yana da kaddarorin (ciki har da taurin) na wannan ma'adinai wanda ya ba da damar yin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban tare da siffar. Tuni a cikin karni na XNUMX BC, Helenawa da Romawa sun yi intaglios daga gare ta, watau. brooches tare da motifs na ruwa, tun da, bisa ga almara, ya taimaka a cikin tafiye-tafiye na teku, amma fiye da haka a kasa. Kayan aquamarine kuma yana da sauƙin tsaftacewa. Isasshen dumi, amma ba ruwan zafi ba, wannan yana da mahimmanci. Da sabulun ruwa mai laushi. Duk da haka, ya kamata a guji nau'o'in gashin gashi, turare, da sauran sinadarai na gida, saboda aquamarine yana da wuyar gaske, amma juriyarsa na iya zama ƙasa da ƙasa.

Aquamarine da blue topaz - bambance-bambance

Aquamarine da blue topaz duwatsu ne masu launin shuɗi guda biyu waɗanda aka fi amfani da su wajen kayan ado. Sun yi kamanceceniya da juna, kuma yana da wuya a bambance su da ido tsirara. Aquamarine, duk da haka, ya fi daraja fiye da blue topaz, don haka yana da daraja sanin yadda za a gane su. Abin takaici, wannan ba sauki ba ne, kuma gaskiyar ita ce dutsen ya fi kyau nunawa ga ƙwararren don dubawa na gani. Kyakkyawan gemologist zai gane da sauri ko yana mu'amala da aquamarine ko topaz. Koyaya, lokacin da ba mu da wannan zaɓi, akwai ƴan abubuwan da ya kamata mu lura dasu. Adadin abubuwan da aka haɗa - ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙara girman 10x, zamu iya ganin ƙazanta da yawa a cikin topaz fiye da aquamarine. Launi - aquamarine yana da sautunan launin kore mai laushi, topaz zai zama shuɗi kawai. Hakanan zaka iya la'akari da layi na refraction, a cikin aquamarine kada su kasance a bayyane, idan ka ga biyu, wannan shine topaz, kuma duba yanayin zafi na dutse. Aquamarine baya gudanar da zafi. Amma wannan yana buƙatar kayan aiki masu dacewa.

Aquamarine - Action da Legends

An yi imanin wannan dutse mai daraja yana kare ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa kuma yana ba da garantin tafiya lafiya. Saboda haka, intaglios, brooches da marine motifs aka yi. An ce launin ruwan shuɗi ko shuɗi-kore mai sanyi na aquamarine an ce yana kwantar da hankali, yana barin mai sawa ya kasance cikin daidaito da kwanciyar hankali. A tsakiyar zamanai, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa saka aquamarine maganin guba ne. Romawa sun yi imanin cewa sassaƙa kwaɗo a cikin wani yanki na aquamarine zai taimaka wajen daidaita bambance-bambance tsakanin abokan gaba da samun sababbin abokai. Kyautar bikin aure ce mai ban sha'awa. Gaskanta cewa yana wakiltar dogon soyayya da haɗin kai, an ba da ita ga amarya. Sumeriyawa, Masarawa, da Yahudawa sun sha'awar aquamarine, kuma mayaƙa da yawa sun sa shi a cikin yaƙi, suna ganin zai ba su damar yin nasara. Masu jirgin ruwa sun yi imanin cewa waɗannan duwatsu masu ƙyalƙyali, masu launin ruwan ruwa sun fito ne daga baitul maliya. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa sun ce yana kawo sa'a ga duk wanda ke cikin teku. Hakanan yana kawo soyayya, lafiya da kuzarin kuruciya ga waɗanda suke sawa. Wannan dutse ne mai sa'a ga waɗanda aka haifa a cikin Maris kuma ya cancanci bayarwa don ranar haihuwar 16th da 19th. Aquamarine wani kyakkyawan dutse ne don saya don kowane lokaci, amma musamman a matsayin kyauta ga waɗanda aka haifa a watan Maris ko kuma suna fuskantar soyayya. Aquamarine an taɓa gano shi tare da St. Thomas, domin ya kasance kamar teku da iska, kuma St. Thomas ya yi tafiya ta biyu ta cikin tekuna da teku zuwa Indiya don yin shelar ceto. A waɗannan kwanaki, yana da kyau a san wannan ko waccan daraja da ɗaya daga cikin manzanni goma sha biyu.An yi amfani da foda na Aquamarine a matsayin magani, kamar yadda ya taimaka wajen magance kowane irin cututtuka. Ya taimaka musamman wajen magance cututtukan ido. a cewar wasu jiragen ruwa yana iya kwantar da hancin hanci da ciwon fata, rage ciwon kai, ko yin aiki da cututtukan zuciya. William Lagnland ya rubuta a cikin 1377 cewa ita ce cikakkiyar maganin guba, ko da ba tare da niƙa dutse ba. Ya isa ya sa shi a kan fata.

shahararrun aquamarines.

A cikin gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya da ke Landan akwai lu'ulu'u mai launin shuɗi-kore a cikin nau'in prism mara daidaituwa, bayyananne, nauyin kilogiram 110,2. An gano wani ƙaramin crystal, mai nauyin kilogiram 61, a Brazil kusa da Belo Horizonte, kuma gidan tarihi na tarihin halitta a New York yana da nau'i mai siffar kwai mai girman carat 4438. sandan Stanisław August Poniatowski, wanda aka nuna a Gidan Sarauta a Warsaw, wanda aka yi a kusa da 1792, ya ƙunshi sandunan aquamarine masu gogewa guda uku, waɗanda aka haɗa su da zoben zoben zinariya. Gimbiya Diana, Sarauniya Elizabeth da sauran mata da yawa suna da kayan ado na aquamarine a cikin tarin su.

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