Wadanne duwatsu masu daraja ne mafi wuya?

Dukanmu mun ji kalmar "dutse masu daraja" fiye da sau ɗaya. Sun bambanta a bayyanar, farashin - da kuma a cikin hali. A cikin su wanne ne mafi wuya? Wadanne ne ya fi wuya a samu a ciro?

Dutsen da ba kasafai ba kamar jade

Jadeite wani ma'adinai ne wanda aka haɗa a cikin abin da ake kira sarkar silicate clusters, da kuma kungiyoyi ma'adanai masu wuya. Sunan wannan kayan ya fito ne daga layukan da masu cin nasara na Sipaniya ke sawa don kariya daga kowane irin cututtukan koda. An kira su "" wanda ke nufin "dutse lumbar".

A mafi yawan lokuta, Jad yana da haske kore a launi, amma wani lokacin launinsa yana da tabarau na rawaya, shuɗi ko baki. Ko da yake ba shi da cikakkiyar fa'ida, amma kusancin shi, yana haɓaka farashinsa. Shin za a iya la'akari da dutse mafi tsada a duniya? Kamar yadda ya fito daga Tak, ana kiran saɓanin sa Jadeite guinea fowl mai daraja fiye da dala miliyan 3 a kowace carat. Yana da kyau a ambaci cewa a gwanjon Christie a Hong Kong a shekarar 1997, an sayar da abin wuya mai kunshe da bead 27 a kan dala $9. Idan muna magana ne game da duwatsun sarauta, to ya kamata ku kuma kula da alexandrite mai daraja mai daraja.

Shin lu'u-lu'u sune dutse mafi tsada?

Lu'u-lu'u ma'adanai ne da aka samu daga gungu abubuwan asali. Abin sha'awa, su ne mafi wuya abu samu a duk yanayi. Sunan ya fito daga kalmar Helenanci ma'ana. Mafi sau da yawa, lu'u-lu'u suna bayyane, kuma nau'ikan launuka iri-iri suna da wuyar gaske don haka suna da mahimmanci. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine blue, wanda shine kawai 0,02 bisa dari. duk lu'u-lu'u da vya gangaro zuwa kasan tekuna. Hakanan ya kamata a ambata. jajayen lu'u-lu'uwanda, mai yuwuwa, yana da nauyin launin su ga wani tashin hankali da ke faruwa a cikin tsarin kristal na atomic. Akwai irin wannan lu'u-lu'u guda 30 a duniya, kuma farashin carat yana jujjuya kusan dala miliyan 2,5. Lu'u-lu'u sun sami farin jini saboda kyawawan zoben lu'u-lu'u da suka kasance a cikin al'adunmu tsawon daruruwan shekaru.

Radkie duwatsu masu daraja - serendibites

zai yi ritaya Ma'adinan ma'adinai tare da hadadden sinadarai. An gano shi a cikin 1902 a Sri Lanka kuma daga wannan tsibirin ne sunansa ya zo, saboda Sri Lanka a Larabci yana nufin kalmar Serendib. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan dutse baƙar fata ne kuma ɗan haske ne, amma ana samun launuka irin su launin ruwan kasa, shuɗi, koren kore ko rawaya. Serendbit yana da wuyar gaskesaboda akwai su a duniya kwafi uku kawai nauyin 0,35, 0,55 da 0,56 carats. Don haka, kada mu yi mamakin cewa farashin carat ya kai dala miliyan biyu.

Shahararren, ko da yake yana da wuya a samu - Emerald

Kodayake Jade da aka bayyana a sama shima kore ne a launi, tsananin launi na Emerald ya fi girma, don haka shi ne aka gane a matsayin wanda ake kira sarkin duwatsu. Cleopatra kanta ta ƙaunace shi, kuma a cikin zamanin da Emerald ya yi tafiya a duniya, daga ƙarshe ya zama sananne a matsayin mai daraja kuma, a wasu al'adu, har ma da tsarki. Wannan shi ne yanayin Aztecs da Incas, amma har yau yana da farin jini sosai, kuma miliyoyin mutane suna la'akari da shi mafi kyawun duk duwatsu masu daraja - duba yadda manyan zoben Emerald suke.

Rare kamar sapphire

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa sapphire wani dutse ne mai daraja wanda aka sihirce sinadarin ruwa. Bai kamata ya ba mu mamaki da kallo ɗaya kawai ga wannan launi mai tsananin gaske ba. Taurin sapphire yana da girma i Bayan lu'u-lu'u, shi ne mafi ɗorewa gemstone.. Mafi mahimmanci shine abin da ake kira Sapphire Kashmiri. Inuwarta tana kama da inuwar masara. Sapphire, kamar emerald, ya shahara sosai a zamanin da. Har wa yau, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan dutse yana da ikon kwantar da hankali da kuma inganta hankali. Menene ƙari, zurfin shuɗi ya kamata ya sami ikon lalata, wanda yake da sauƙin gaskatawa, kuma zoben sapphire sun shahara tare da mutanen da ke neman zoben haɗin gwiwa da ba a saba gani ba.