Zanen Baroque - abin da ya kamata a sani?

«zanen baroque"Ya bayyana a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma ya kasance sakamakon manyan canje-canjen siyasa da al'adu da suka faru a Turai. Sunan wannan salon ya fito ne daga kalmar Portuguese Barroco, ma'ana lu'u-lu'u marar tsari.

Siffofin halayen wannan salon sune: ma'anar girma (wadatar sha'awa), da kuma canja wurin abun ciki na motsin rai. Masu zane-zane na Baroque sun yi ƙoƙari su rinjayi yanayin tunanin masu sauraro, suna sha'awar ji.

Menene tushen tarihin wannan yanayin?

Baroque ya fito a matsayin martanin da Cocin Katolika ta yi ga yunƙurin sake fasalin Furotesta a ƙarni na 1545. Fadar Vatican ta yi Allah-wadai da sauye-sauye da kuma bullar Furotesta. Cocin Katolika a Majalisar Trent (63/XNUMX) ta yanke shawarar cewa fasaha ya kamata ya kasance da alaƙa kai tsaye da batutuwan addini.

Majalisar Trent ta bukaci masu zane-zane da su sanya zane-zanensu da sassaka su zama masu tasiri ga mutanen da ba su da ilimi.

Ikilisiyar tana son masu fasaha su ƙirƙiri fasaha na gaske, motsin rai, fasaha mai ban mamaki, don gina bangaskiya, tare da kai da kuma rinjayar mutane marasa ilimi. Aikin Baroque ya zama kayan aikin farfaganda mai ƙarfi ga ikkilisiya da masu mulki, waɗanda ke isar da koyarwar addini ga masu bi.

Zanen Baroque ya fara mai da hankali kan tsarkaka, Budurwa Maryamu da sauran sanannun batutuwa na Littafi Mai Tsarki. Salon Baroque ya samo asali ne daga Italiya (musamman a Venice), sannan kuma ya bazu zuwa Faransa, Jamus, Ingila da sauran ƙasashen Turai.

Haɓakar tattalin arziƙin Netherlands a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX ya haifar da haɓakar zanen. Yawancin masu fasaha na Holland sun zana zane-zane iri-iri, har yanzu rayuwa, hotuna da zane-zane na tarihi. Wannan shine zamanin zinare na zanen Dutch, kuma masu zanen Furotesta sun yi aiki a cikin salon baroque na zahiri.

da kallo mai salo retro zanen don falo.

Siffofin zanen baroque.

An yi amfani da zane-zane na Baroque don tayar da hankali da sha'awar maimakon kwanciyar hankali na Renaissance. A lokacin Renaissance, nau'i, tsarin jiki da kuma ainihin sifofin ɗan adam sun kasance da mahimmanci ga zanen.

Baroque, zane mai ban mamaki yana da babban wasan kwaikwayo, launuka masu yawa da inuwa mai haske.

Hakazalika, su ma suna da wadatar arziki louis furniturewatau baroque.

Masu fasahar Baroque sun damu da haske da inuwa. An biya hankali da yawa ga bango, ya zama mahimmanci don sarrafa tsananin haske da inuwa. Masu fasahar Baroque suna amfani da launuka masu yawa, haske da duhu don ƙirƙirar motsin rai da jerin ayyuka.

Suna nuna mutuwa, wucewar lokaci, jin daɗi, hangen nesa da jujjuyawar addini. Wannan shi ne sananne musamman a cikin ayyukan shahararrun masu zane-zane kamar Caravaggio da Rembrandt.

Ana kallon wasan kwaikwayo da aka nuna a cikin zane-zanensu a matsayin babban bambanci tsakanin haske da inuwar da ke gabatowa.

Fitattun mawakan Baroque:

1. Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio, mai zanen Italiya wanda ya yi aiki a Roma, Naples, Malta da Sicily a 1592-1610. Shahararrun ayyukansa: "Bacchus", "Mai cin abinci a Emmaus" (Caravaggio), "London", "Kira na St. Matta", "Medusa".

2. Rembrandt wani mai zane ne dan kasar Holland wanda ake daukarsa daya daga cikin manyan masu zane-zane na Turai da Dutch da masu zane-zane. Ayyukansa mafi shahara sune: "Kallon dare", "Artemisia", "Dawuda da Uriya", "Hoton kansa", "Storm a cikin Tekun Galili".

3. Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez wani mai zane ne dan kasar Sipaniya wanda aka dauke shi a matsayin babban mai zane a kotun Sarki Philip IV kuma daya daga cikin manyan masu zane-zane na zamanin Golden Age na Spain. Ya kware a hotuna, wuraren tarihi da al'adu. Ya zana hotuna da dama na gidan sarautar Sipaniya da sauran fitattun mutane a Turai. Shahararrun ayyukansa sune Las Meninas, Hoton Uwar Jerónim de la Fuente, Hoton Mutum, Hoton Juan de Pareja, Infanta Margherita Teresa a cikin Rigar ruwan hoda.

4. Peter Paul Rubens wani mai zanen Baroque ne na Flemish. A cikin zane-zanensa, ya jaddada motsi, launi da jin dadi. An san shi da bagadi na gyare-gyare, hotuna, shimfidar wurare, da zane-zane na tarihi akan jigogi na tatsuniyoyi da almara. Rubens ƙwararren masanin kimiyya ne, ɗan adam kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. Sarki Philip IV, Sarkin Spain, da Charles I, Sarkin Ingila ne suka karrama shi. Ayyukansa mafi girma na fasaha: "Maɗaukakin Gicciye", "Rape na 'ya'yan Leucippe", "Zaton Maryamu Mai Albarka", "Alethea Talbot tare da mijinta".

Baroque Frames

Firam ɗin hotuna a zamanin Baroque ayyukan fasaha ne na gaske, waɗanda manyan sculptors na lokacin suka zana su. Kyawawan kayan ado na firam ɗin hoton Ludwik sun sami babban yabo a tsakanin kotunan Turai da majami'u a Turai.

Firam ɗin Baroque suna da kayan adon gwal waɗanda suka ba da haske ga zane-zanen da aka ƙera. An ƙawata firam ɗin tare da cikakkun bayanai masu gilded da kayan ado. Mafi sau da yawa, motifs don ado firam ɗin baroque an tsara su a cikin zanen.

Irin wannan firam ɗin ya jaddada mahimmancin Baroque na zanen. Kayan ado mai arziki kuma ya jaddada matsayin kayan abu na mai shi kuma ya dace da kyawawan kayan ado na ciki na wancan lokacin.

A ina zan iya yin odar firam ɗin baroque na al'ada?

Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa na ƙirar firam ɗin baroque, waɗanda aka yi bisa ga tsohuwar fasaha, gilded tare da gilded karfe tare da kayan adon mai wadata, tare da bayanan martaba daban-daban, ana iya gani da ba da umarnin zuwa takamaiman girman a ciki. oprawanorland.pl Sanannen masana'anta ne inda masu tara kaya, gidajen gwanjo da kowane abokin ciniki ke yin odar firam.