Tarihin Injin Tattoo

Tarihin bindigogin tattoo ya fara ne da daɗewa. Bari mu waiwaya baya a shekarun 1800. A farkon karni na sha tara Alessandro Volta (masanin ilmin sinadarai da physicist daga Italiya) ya kirkiro wani abu mai matukar amfani kuma na kowa a zamanin yau - baturin lantarki.

Bayan haka, samfurori na na'urorin tattoo na farko sunyi aiki tare da batura. Daga baya a cikin 1819 shahararren mai kirkiro daga Denmark, Hans Christian Oersted, ya gano ka'idodin lantarki na maganadisu, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don injin tattoo. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, a cikin 1891 Ba'amurke ɗan tattoo Samuel O'Reilly ya ba da izinin na'urar tattoo ɗinsa ta farko. Tabbas, an yi amfani da kayan aikin huɗa tun kafin, duk da haka, ba cikakkiyar na'urar tattoo ba ce.

Misali mai haske na irin waɗannan inji shine na'urar da Thomas Alva Edison ya ƙirƙira. A shekara ta 1876 ya ba da haƙƙin na'urar rotary irin na'urar. Babban manufar ita ce sauƙaƙe ayyukan yau da kullun a ofis. An yi amfani da batir, wannan injin ya yi stencil don foda, takardu ko makamantansu. Ya zama mafi sauƙi don buga ramin a cikin takardun; Bugu da ƙari, tare da taimako na abin nadi na tawada, na'urar ta kwafi takardu daban-daban. Ko a cikin karni na XNUMX na farko muna amfani da irin wannan hanyar canja wurin stencil. Kamfanoni masu mu'amala da zanen alamar suna amfani da irin wannan hanyar a masana'antar su.

An haifi Thomas Alva Edison - ƙwararren mai ƙirƙira ɗan Amurka - a shekara ta 1847. A cikin shekaru 84 na rayuwa ya haƙƙin ƙirƙira fiye da dubu ɗaya: phonograph, kwan fitila, mimeograph da tsarin telegraph. A cikin 1877 ya sabunta tsarin alƙalami na stencil; A cikin tsohon sigar Thomas Edison bai cika fahimtar ra'ayinsa ba, don haka ya sami ƙarin lamba ɗaya don ingantaccen sigar. Sabuwar injin tana da nau'ikan coils na lantarki guda biyu. Waɗannan naɗaɗɗen an samo su a karkata zuwa bututun. An yi motsi mai maimaitawa tare da reshe mai sassauƙa, wanda ke girgiza kan coils. Wannan redo ya haifar da stencil.

Ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane daga New York ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da wannan fasaha a cikin tattooing. Ya ɗauki Samuel O'Reilly shekaru goma sha biyar don gyara ƙirar Edison. A ƙarshe, sakamakon ya kasance mai ban mamaki - ya haɓaka taron bututu, tafki tawada da na'ura mai daidaitawa gabaɗaya don aiwatar da tattooing. An biya tsawon shekaru na aiki - Samuel O'Reilly ya ba da izinin ƙirƙirarsa kuma ya zama lamba ɗaya mai ƙirƙira na'ura ta Amurka. Wannan taron shine farkon farkon ci gaban injin tattoo. Tsarinsa har yanzu shine mafi mahimmanci kuma na kowa a tsakanin masu zanen tattoo.

Wannan ikon mallakar shine kawai wurin farawa don dogon hanyar canje-canje. Sabuwar sigar na'urar tattoo an ba da izini a cikin 1904 a New York kuma. Charlie Wagner ya lura cewa babban wahayinsa shine Thomas Edison. Amma masana tarihi sun ce na'urar Samuel O'Reilly ita ce babban abin da ke kara kuzari ga sabbin abubuwa. A gaskiya, ba shi da wani dalili don yin jayayya, saboda za ku iya samun tasirin Edison zane a cikin aikin Wagner da O'Reilly. Dalilin irin wannan kwaikwayi da sake fasalta su a tsakanin masu ƙirƙira shi ne cewa dukkansu suna a gefen gabas na Amurka. Bugu da ƙari, Edison ya shirya tarurrukan bita a New York domin nuna nasarorin da ya samu ga mutane, yana tafiya daga jiharsa ta New Jersey.

Ba kome ba O'Reilly ko Wagner, ko wani mahalicci - na'urar da aka gyara daga 1877 ta yi kyau sosai game da tattooing. Ingantaccen ɗakin tawada, daidaitawar bugun jini, taron bututu, sauran ƙananan bayanai sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙarin labarin na'urorin tattooing.

Percy Waters ya yi rajistar patent a cikin 1929. Yana da wasu bambance-bambance daga nau'ikan bindigogin tattoo da suka gabata - coils biyu suna da nau'in lantarki iri ɗaya amma sun sami tsarin shigar. Haka kuma an sami garkuwar tartsatsin wuta, da canji da kuma allura da aka ƙara. Yawancin masu tattoo sun yi imanin cewa ainihin ra'ayin Waters shine farkon na'urorin tattoo. Asalin irin wannan imani shine Percy Waters ya kera kuma ya yi ciniki da nau'ikan inji daban-daban. Shi kadai ne ya sayar da injunan da ya mallaka zuwa kasuwa. Babban majagaba mai haɓaka salon wani mutum ne. Abin takaici, an rasa sunan mahaliccin. Abubuwan da Waters ya yi kawai - ya ba da izinin ƙirƙira kuma ya ba da siyarwa.

Shekarar 1979 ta kawo sabbin sababbin abubuwa. Shekaru XNUMX bayan haka, Carol Nightingale ta yi rajistar sabbin bindigogin tattoo. Salon nasa ya fi nagartaccen tsari da fayyace. Ya kuma kara da yiwuwar daidaita coils da baya spring Dutsen, kara leaf maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na daban-daban tsawon, sauran muhimman sassa.

Kamar yadda muke iya gani daga baya na inji, kowane mai zane ya keɓanta kayan aikinsa daidai da bukatunsa. Ko da na'urorin tattoo na zamani, ƙarnuka da yawa na gyare-gyare ba su da kyau. Ko da kuwa gaskiyar cewa duk na'urorin tattoo na musamman ne kuma sun dace da bukatun mutum, har yanzu akwai tunanin Thomas Edison a cikin zuciyar dukkan na'urorin tattoo. Tare da abubuwa daban-daban da ƙari, tushen duk iri ɗaya ne.

Yawancin masu ƙirƙira daga Amurka da ƙasashen Turai suna ci gaba da haɓaka nau'ikan tsofaffin injuna. Amma da yawa daga cikinsu ne kawai ke iya ƙirƙirar ƙira ta musamman tare da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai masu taimako da samun haƙƙin mallaka, ko saka jari da isasshen kuɗi da lokaci don fahimtar ra'ayoyinsu. Dangane da tsari, don nemo mafi kyawun ƙira yana nufin wuce hanya mai wahala mai cike da gwaji da kurakurai. Babu takamaiman hanyar ingantawa. A ka'ida, sababbin nau'ikan na'urorin tattoo ya kamata su nuna kyakkyawan aiki da aiki. Amma a zahiri waɗannan sauye-sauye sau da yawa ba su kawo wani ci gaba ko kuma sa na'urar ta yi muni ba, wanda ke sa masu haɓakawa su sake tunani game da ra'ayoyinsu, gano sabbin hanyoyi akai-akai.