Kwaroron roba - halaye, tarihi, tasiri, iri, fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Kwaroron roba ita ce hanya daya tilo ta hana daukar ciki da ke da tasiri wajen kariya daga munanan cututtuka da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i, gami da HIV. Ana ba da shawarar ga kowa da kowa, musamman mutanen da ba su da abokan jima'i na dindindin. Kwaroron roba ba ya karewa 100%. kafin daukar ciki, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙarin nau'i na rigakafi a lokaci guda.

1. Menene kwaroron roba?

Kwaroron roba na daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi yawan magungunan hana haihuwa da ake amfani da su. Kwaroron roba wani bakin ciki ne da ya kamata a sanya wa memba na namiji kafin jima'i.

Ana samun robar robar na yau da kullun da girma, da kuma nau'in roba mai sirara da ƙamshi da launuka iri-iri.

Ana iya amfani da kwaroron roba a lokacin jima'i na farji, jima'i na baki da kuma wasan gaba. Wannan shahararriyar hanyar rigakafin haihuwa tana haifar da wani nau'i na shinge wanda ke hana saduwa da maniyyi, jini, sigar farji ko kuma yaushin abokin tarayya. Yana ba da kariya daga cututtuka masu haɗari da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (kamar HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea ko chlamydia). Akwai kayan kwalliyar latex da marasa latex akan siyarwa. Kwaroron roba marasa latex sun fi sirara kuma suna jin kamar fatar mutum.

Sai a sanya robar a azzakari a tsaye kafin a shiga a cire bayan fitar maniyyi. Bayan sanya kwaroron roba, sarari kyauta na kusan 1 cm ya rage a ƙarshen kwaroron roba - tafki wanda maniyyi ya taru.

Kwaroron roba hanya ce mai sauƙi don amfani kuma tana da tasiri sosai na hana haihuwa. Matsayin tasirin kwaroron roba yana daga 85 zuwa 98%.

2. Tarihin kwaroron roba

Tarihin kwaroron roba yana da alaƙa da binciken da mutum yayi na dangantakar jima'i da tunani. Godiya ga Plato, na dogon lokaci an yi imani da cewa spermatozoa kunshe a cikin maniyyi ne "shirye maza", da kuma mace ta jiki ne wani incubator ga ci gaban su. Kwaroron roba, ko kuma samfurin su, yakamata su hana shigar da adadi a jikin mace. An ce Sarkin Girka Minos ya yi amfani da mafitsarar akuya a matsayin garkuwar azzakari tun a shekara ta 1200 BC.

Bayan lokaci, mutane sun fara ganin wani fa'ida na robar robar na farko. A shekara ta 1554, an fara rubuta amfani da kwaroron roba a matsayin "kariya daga cututtuka masu ban haushi da masu tekun ketare ke kawowa". Likitan dan kasar Italiya Gabriel Fallopius ya ba da shawarar a yi amfani da jakunkuna na lilin da aka jika a cikin gishirin da ba su da tushe don guje wa kamuwa da cututtuka na venereal.

An yi amfani da abubuwa iri-iri don kera kwaroron roba na farko. An yi amfani da harsashi na fata, guts, siliki, auduga, azurfa da katantanwa. A farkon rabin karni na 2, Charles Goodyear, wanda ya gano cutar vulcanization na roba, ya kirkiro robar roba ta farko. Ya kasance mai sake amfani da shi. Kwaroron roba yana da kabu na gefe kuma yana da kauri kusan mm XNUMX.

Kwaroron roba sun sami haɓakar gaske a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX. Sabbin fasaha sun bayyana, an fara yin kwaroron roba daga latex da polyurethane. Samun su ya karu, sun sami lokacin tallan su kuma sun fara amfani da su ba kawai a matsayin hanyar hana haihuwa ba, har ma a matsayin kariya daga cututtuka da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i, ciki har da HIV.

3. Nau'in kwaroron roba

Akwai nau'ikan kwaroron roba iri-iri a kasuwa wadanda suka bambanta ta kayan aiki, girma, launi, kamshi da dandano. Anan akwai shahararrun nau'ikan kwaroron roba.

3.1. kwaroron roba

Kwaroron roba na latex sune mafi yawan amfani da maganin hana haihuwa. Suna samuwa a shirye kuma suna da arha sosai. Latex, wanda kuma aka sani da roba na halitta, masana'antun kwaroron roba galibi suna amfani da su. Kwaroron roba na latex na roba ne kuma ba zai iya jurewa ba. Abin baƙin ciki, suna da wani hasara. Za su iya yin tasiri ga tsananin ji na mutum. Me ya jawo hakan? Itex yawanci yana da kauri sosai, wanda za'a iya ji yayin saduwa. Kwaroron roba ba su dace da mutanen da ke da rashin lafiyar wannan kayan ba.

3.2. Kwaroron roba ba tare da latex ba

Kwaroron roba mara-latex zaɓi ne mai ban sha'awa ga kwaroron roba na gargajiya. Ana yin kwaroron roba marasa latex daga resin roba na AT-10 ko polysoprene. A lokacin jima'i, abubuwan jin sun fi tsanani kuma sun fi dacewa, saboda kwaroron roba ba tare da latex ba ya fi bakin ciki da laushi fiye da na latex. Kwaroron roba mara latex yana jin kamar fatar mutum.

3.3. Rigar kwaroron roba

Ana shafa rigar kwaroron roba a waje da ciki tare da ƙarin kayan mai, wanda ke shafar ingancin jima'i. Kwaroron roba shine cikakkiyar mafita ga ma'aurata masu fama da bushewar farji.

3.4. Kumburi kwaroron roba

Kwaroron roba na daɗaɗɗa yana ƙara ƙarfin jin daɗi da kuma matakin ƙara kuzarin farji. Wannan shine cikakkiyar madadin ga ma'auratan da suke son yin gwaji a gado. Fitowar kwaroron roba na motsa kwarton mace a yayin saduwa, wanda hakan ke sanya saurin samun inzali.

3.5. Kwaroron roba masu tsawaita jima'i

Kwaroron roba da ke tsawaita jima'i yana dauke da wani abu - benzocaine, wanda ke jinkirta fitar da maniyyi. Kwaroron roba na tsawaita jima'i yana da kyau ga mazan da ke da matsala tare da fitar maniyyi da wuri.

3.6. Condoms masu ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano

Masu kera kwaroron roba kuma suna ba da rororon roba masu ɗanɗano da ƙamshi. Idan kun gaji da kwaroron roba na gargajiya, zaku iya siyan kwaroron roba waɗanda aka ɗanɗana kuma masu ɗanɗano da Coca-Cola, kumfa mai kumfa, farin cakulan, Mint, apple, strawberry, ko blueberry. Kwaroron roba masu ɗanɗano da ƙamshi suna zuwa da launuka iri-iri tun daga rawaya zuwa shuɗi ko ja. Kwaroron roba mai kamshi da kamshi daban-daban na iya sa saduwa ta fi dadi, musamman ta baki.

4. Amfanin kwaroron roba

Ana amfani da Index ɗin Lu'u-lu'u don auna tasirin rigakafin hana haihuwa. Raymond Pearl ne ya ƙirƙira wannan alamar a cikin 1932. Indexididdigar Lu'u-lu'u tana auna adadin cikin da ba a so wanda ke haifar da soyayya ta yau da kullun ga ma'aurata ta hanyar amfani da wata hanyar hana haihuwa.

A cewar Lu'u-lu'u Index, tasirin kwaroron roba ya tashi daga 2 zuwa 15. Don kwatanta, alamar maganin hana haihuwa shine 0,2-1,4, kuma ga jima'i mara kariya - 85.

Me yasa waɗannan bambance-bambancen tasirin kwaroron roba? Lokacin amfani da su, masu canji da yawa suna bayyana. Kwaroron roba da aka zaɓa da kyau da kuma amfani da shi zai kare ku daga ciki maras so. Abin takaici, saboda hanyar inji ce, kwaroron roba na iya lalacewa ko tsagewa, wanda hakan zai sa ba ta da tasiri a matsayin hanyar hana haihuwa. Kwaroron roba wanda ba a sawa da kyau kuma ana amfani da shi ba zai kare ciki da STDs ba.

5. Zabar girman kwaroron roba daidai

Zaɓin girman kwaroron roba daidai yana da matuƙar mahimmanci. Masu kera kwaroron roba suna adana kwaroron roba masu girma dabam, launuka da ƙamshi daban-daban. Har ila yau ana sayarwa akwai robar robar da ke da protrusion na musamman.

Zaɓin girman kwaroron da ya dace yana da matuƙar mahimmanci domin kwaroron roba mai faɗi da tsayi yana iya zamewa yayin jima'i, kuma kwaroron da ya yi ƙanƙanta da ƙanƙanta yana iya karyewa yayin sakawa ko lokacin shiga ciki. Kafin siyan kwaroron roba, ana ba da shawarar auna girman azzakari. Muna ɗaukar ma'auni yayin da muke tsaye, lokacin da azzakari ya kasance a cikin yanayin tashin hankali. Yana da daraja kaiwa ga santimita tela.

Muna amfani da santimita na tela zuwa tushen azzakari, sa'an nan kuma auna tsawon (daga tushen zuwa ƙarshen kai). Hakanan yana da daraja auna kewayen azzakari. Ya kamata a auna kewaye a mafi faɗin wurinsa. Tare da wannan ilimin, za mu iya zaɓar girman kwaroron roba daidai.

6. Alama akan marufi na kwaroron roba

Alamomi akan marufin kwaroron roba na iya bambanta dangane da masana'anta. Yawancin kamfanoni suna amfani da alamun da ake amfani da su a masana'antar tufafi. Kuna iya samun haruffa S, M, L, ko XL akan kunshin kwaroron roba.

Girman S shine na mazajen maza masu tsayi har zuwa 12,5cm, M na azzakari kusan 14cm, L na azzakari har zuwa 18cm, XL kuma na azzakari sama da cm 19. Ma'auni na Pole yawanci yana zaɓar girman kwaroron roba M. A kan wasu fakitin kwaroron roba, muna samun ainihin ma'auni, la'akari da kewayen azzakari. An zaɓi girman da ke cikin wannan yanayin kamar haka:

• kewayen azzakari 9,5-10 cm - 47 mm
• kewayen azzakari 10-11 cm - 49 mm
• kewayen azzakari 11-11,5 cm - 53 mm
• kewayen azzakari 11,5-12 cm - 57 mm
• kewayen azzakari 12-13 cm - 60 mm
• kewayen azzakari 13-14 cm - 64 mm
• kewayen azzakari 14-15 cm - 69 mm

7. Yadda ake saka kwaroron roba?

Sanya kwaroron roba na iya zama da sauki, amma idan aka yi ba daidai ba yayin saduwa, zai iya zamewa ko karye, wanda hakan zai rage tasirin maganin hana haihuwa.

Ana sanya kwaroron roba kafin jima'i. Idan muka yi jima'i da sabon abokin tarayya, yana da kyau a sanya kwaroron roba da wuri-wuri don guje wa taɓa al'aurar kuma kada mu fallasa kanmu ga cututtukan da ake ɗauka yayin saduwa.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar duba ranar karewa kafin siyan kwaroron roba. Yawancin kwaroron roba ba a yi amfani da su ba, zai fi yiwuwa su karye yayin sakawa ko saduwa. Cire kwaroron roba a hankali daga kunshin. Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da hakora ko kusoshi don wannan dalili, don kada ku lalata shi. Dole ne sashin da aka naɗe na robar ya kasance a waje, in ba haka ba zai yi wahala a saka kwaroron roba daidai.

Ƙarshen kwaroron roba wurin tafki ne na maniyyi. Matse shi don cire iska daga gare ta, kuma sanya kwaroron roba a kan kan azzakari. Dole ne azzakari ya tashi lokacin da kuka saka kwaroron roba. Da hannu ɗaya muna matse tafki, ɗayan kuma muna buɗe robar tare da tsawon tsawon azzakari. Muna bincika ko kwaroron roba ya dace da bangon azzakari, kuma idan komai yana cikin tsari, zaku iya ci gaba da shiga cikin aminci cikin aminci. Lokacin jima'i, ya kamata ku kula da ko kwaroron roba ya zame ko kuma ya lalace.

Bayan fitar maniyyi, a hankali ka rike robar da hannunka, sannan ka cire azzakari daga cikin farji. Muna cire shi a hankali yayin da azzakari yana tsaye. Jefa robar robar cikin shara. Ba za ku iya jefa shi a bayan gida ba.

8. Amfanin Kwaroron roba

• Yana da tasiri mai tasiri ga maza.
• Ana iya siyan kwaroron roba a kantin magani.
• Ba su da wani illa.
• Kwaroron roba yana da sauƙin amfani.
• Kuna iya amfani da kwaroron roba tare da wasu hanyoyin hana haifuwa (kwayoyin hana haihuwa, gels spermicidal, da sauransu).
• Amfani da kwaroron roba baya shafar haihuwa.
• Za su iya taimaka wa maza su kula ko tsawaita tsaiko.
• Kwaroron roba ba kawai hanyar hana haihuwa ba, har ma da kariya daga cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, gami da HIV, hepatitis B.

9. Kwaroron roba - rashin amfani

• Amfani da kwaroron roba na iya yin mummunar tasiri ga jituwa da rashin jin daɗin saduwa da jima'i a cikin dangantaka.
• Yayin jima'i, ana iya faruwa kamar haka: zamewa daga kwaroron robalalacewa ko fashewar kwaroron roba.
• Wasu mutane na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki.
• Kwaroron roba yana raunana sha'awar jima'i kuma yana rage jin daɗin jima'i. Wasu mazan ba za su iya fitar da maniyyi ba sai da saduwa ta kai tsaye.
• Amfani da kwaroron roba daidai yana da mahimmanci ga tasirinsa. Ya kamata abokan zaman ku biyu su iya saka kwaroron roba.

Kwaroron roba yana kare ciki maras so da kuma cututtuka masu tsanani irin su HIV da Hepatitis B. Yin amfani da kwaroron roba kuma yana rage haɗarin ciwon daji na mahaifa da kuma ciwon daji.

A daya bangaren kuma, tasirin wannan hanyoyin hana haihuwa ba XNUMX% ba kuma ya dogara da yawa akan ikon sanya kwaroron roba yadda yakamata.

10. Menene kwaroron roba na mata?

Kadan mutane sun san cewa kasuwa ma yana da kwaroron roba na mata. Kwaroron roba na mace hanya ce ta hana haihuwa bisa ka'ida daya da kwaroron roba na namiji. Wannan ba komai bane face "tube" mai tsayin santimita 16-17. A dukkan bangarorin biyu muna samun abin da ake kira zobe don hana kwaroron roba shiga cikin farji. Zobe na biyu ya ɗan ƙarami. Yana cikin cikin farji. Menene amfanin kwaroron roba na mata? Da farko, sauƙin amfani. Za a iya sanya kwaroron roba na mace jim kaɗan kafin saduwa kuma a cire shi daga baya maimakon nan da nan bayan jima'i.

Kuna buƙatar shawarwarin likita, e-ssuance ko takardar sayan magani? Jeka gidan yanar gizon abcZdrowie Nemo likita kuma nan da nan shirya alƙawari na marasa lafiya tare da kwararru daga ko'ina cikin Poland ko teleportation.