Kwaroron roba - tasiri, iri, fa'ida da rashin amfani

Kwaroron roba yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'ikan rigakafin haifuwa kuma shine mafi yawan hanyoyin hana haihuwa. Kwaroron roba wani siririr roba ne da ya kamata a sanya wa azzakarinsa kafin saduwa. Ana samun robar robar na yau da kullun da girma, da kuma nau'in roba mai sirara da ƙamshi da launuka iri-iri.

1. Menene kwaroron roba?

Kwaroron roba na daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi yawan magungunan hana haihuwa da ake amfani da su. Kwaroron roba wani bakin ciki ne da ya kamata a sanya wa memba na namiji kafin jima'i.

Ana samun robar robar na yau da kullun da girma, da kuma nau'in roba mai sirara da ƙamshi da launuka iri-iri.

Ana iya amfani da kwaroron roba a lokacin jima'i na farji, jima'i na baki da kuma wasan gaba. Wannan shahararriyar hanyar rigakafin haihuwa tana haifar da wani nau'i na shinge wanda ke hana saduwa da maniyyi, jini, sigar farji ko kuma yaushin abokin tarayya.

Yana ba da kariya daga cututtuka masu haɗari da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (kamar HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea ko chlamydia). Akwai kayan kwalliyar latex da marasa latex akan siyarwa. Kwaroron roba marasa latex sun fi sirara kuma suna jin kamar fatar mutum.

Sai a sanya robar a azzakari a tsaye kafin a shiga a cire bayan fitar maniyyi. Bayan sanya kwaroron roba, sarari kyauta na kusan 1 cm ya rage a ƙarshen kwaroron roba - tafki wanda maniyyi ya taru. Kwaroron roba hanya ce mai sauƙi don amfani da maganin hana haihuwa tare da babban matakin tasiri - daga 85 zuwa 98%.

2. Tarihin kwaroron roba

Tarihin kwaroron roba yana da alaƙa da binciken da mutum yayi na dangantakar jima'i da tunani. Godiya ga Plato, na dogon lokaci an yi imani da cewa spermatozoa kunshe a cikin maniyyi ne "shirye maza", da kuma mace ta jiki ne wani incubator ga ci gaban su. Kwaroron roba, ko kuma samfurin su, yakamata su hana shigar da adadi a jikin mace. An ce Sarkin Girka Minos ya yi amfani da mafitsarar akuya a matsayin garkuwar azzakari tun a shekara ta 1200 BC.

Bayan lokaci, mutane sun fara ganin wani fa'ida na robar robar na farko. A shekara ta 1554, an fara rubuta amfani da kwaroron roba a matsayin "kariya daga cututtuka masu ban haushi da masu tekun ketare ke kawowa". Likitan dan kasar Italiya Gabriel Fallopius ya ba da shawarar a yi amfani da jakunkuna na lilin da aka jika a cikin gishirin da ba su da tushe don guje wa kamuwa da cututtuka na venereal.

An yi amfani da abubuwa iri-iri don kera kwaroron roba na farko. An yi amfani da harsashi na fata, guts, siliki, auduga, azurfa da katantanwa. A farkon rabin karni na 2, Charles Goodyear, wanda ya gano cutar vulcanization na roba, ya kirkiro robar roba ta farko. Ya kasance mai sake amfani da shi. Kwaroron roba yana da kabu na gefe kuma yana da kauri kusan mm XNUMX.

Kwaroron roba sun sami haɓakar gaske a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX. Sabbin fasaha sun bayyana, an fara yin kwaroron roba daga latex da polyurethane. Samun su ya karu, sun sami lokacin tallan su kuma sun fara amfani da su ba kawai a matsayin hanyar hana haihuwa ba, har ma a matsayin kariya daga cututtuka da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i, ciki har da HIV.

3. Amfanin kwaroron roba

Ana amfani da Index ɗin Lu'u-lu'u don auna tasirin rigakafin hana haihuwa. Raymond Pearl ne ya ƙirƙira wannan alamar a cikin 1932. Indexididdigar Lu'u-lu'u tana auna adadin cikin da ba a so wanda ke haifar da soyayya ta yau da kullun ga ma'aurata ta hanyar amfani da wata hanyar hana haihuwa.

A cewar Lu'u-lu'u Index, tasirin kwaroron roba ya tashi daga 2 zuwa 15. Don kwatanta, alamar maganin hana haihuwa shine 0,2-1,4, kuma ga jima'i mara kariya - 85.

Me yasa waɗannan bambance-bambancen tasirin kwaroron roba? Lokacin amfani da su, masu canji da yawa suna bayyana. Ana saka kwaroron roba kuma ana amfani dashi daidai yana kare ciki maras so. Abin takaici, saboda hanyar inji ce, kwaroron roba na iya lalacewa ko tsagewa, wanda hakan zai sa ba ta da tasiri a matsayin hanyar hana haihuwa. Kwaroron roba da ba a sawa da kyau kuma ana amfani da shi ba zai kare ciki da STDs ba.

4. Zabar girman kwaroron roba daidai

Zaɓin girman kwaroron roba daidai yana da matuƙar mahimmanci. Masu kera kwaroron roba suna adana kwaroron roba masu girma dabam, launuka da ƙamshi daban-daban. Har ila yau ana sayarwa akwai robar robar da ke da protrusion na musamman.

Zaɓin girman kwaroron da ya dace yana da matuƙar mahimmanci domin kwaroron roba mai faɗi da tsayi yana iya zamewa yayin jima'i, kuma kwaroron da ya yi ƙanƙanta da ƙanƙanta yana iya karyewa yayin sakawa ko lokacin shiga ciki. Kafin siyan kwaroron roba, ana ba da shawarar auna girman azzakari. Muna ɗaukar ma'auni yayin da muke tsaye, lokacin da azzakari ya kasance a cikin yanayin tashin hankali. Yana da daraja kaiwa ga santimita tela.

Muna amfani da santimita na tela zuwa tushen azzakari, sa'an nan kuma auna tsawon (daga tushen zuwa ƙarshen kai). Hakanan yana da daraja auna kewayen azzakari. Ya kamata a auna kewaye a mafi faɗin wurinsa. Tare da wannan ilimin, za mu iya zaɓar girman kwaroron roba daidai.

5. Alama akan marufi na kwaroron roba

Alamomi akan marufin kwaroron roba na iya bambanta dangane da masana'anta. Yawancin kamfanoni suna amfani da alamun da ake amfani da su a masana'antar tufafi. Kuna iya samun haruffa S, M, L, ko XL akan kunshin kwaroron roba.

Girman S shine na mazajen maza masu tsayi har zuwa 12,5cm, M na azzakari kusan 14cm, L na azzakari har zuwa 18cm, XL kuma na azzakari sama da cm 19. Ma'auni na Pole yawanci yana zaɓar girman kwaroron roba M. A kan wasu fakitin kwaroron roba, muna samun ainihin ma'auni, la'akari da kewayen azzakari. An zaɓi girman da ke cikin wannan yanayin kamar haka:

• kewayen azzakari 9,5-10 cm - 47 mm
• kewayen azzakari 10-11 cm - 49 mm
• kewayen azzakari 11-11,5 cm - 53 mm
• kewayen azzakari 11,5-12 cm - 57 mm
• kewayen azzakari 12-13 cm - 60 mm
• kewayen azzakari 13-14 cm - 64 mm
• kewayen azzakari 14-15 cm - 69 mm

6. Nau'in kwaroron roba

Akwai nau'ikan kwaroron roba da yawa akan ɗakunan ajiya. Sun bambanta a cikin kayan da aka yi su, da kuma siffar, launi, dandano da ƙarin kaddarorin. An jera mafi yawan nau'ikan kwaroron roba a ƙasa.

6.1. kwaroron roba

Latex shine kayan da aka fi amfani dashi don yin kwaroron roba. Latex ba komai bane illa roba na halitta. Kwaroron roba na latex na roba ne kuma ba za a iya jurewa ba. Rashin su shine cewa latex yawanci yana da kauri wanda zaka iya jin shi yayin jima'i. Maza sukan yi korafin cewa kwaroron roba na rage karfin jinsu yayin saduwa. Wasu mutane na iya zama rashin lafiyar latex.

6.2. Kwaroron roba ba tare da latex ba

Kwaroron roba marasa latex madadin kwaroron roba ne na gargajiya. Ana yin kwaroron roba marasa latex daga resin roba na AT-10 ko polysoprene. Kwaroron roba marasa latex sun fi sirara kuma suna jin kamar fatar mutum. Lokacin jima'i, abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sun fi dacewa, kuma kwaroron roba da kansa ba a iya ganewa.

6.3. Rigar kwaroron roba

Ana lulluɓe rigar kwaroron roba tare da ƙarin kayan mai a waje da ciki, wanda ke shafar ingancin jima'i. Rike kwaroron roba sau da yawa ana amfani da ma'aurata da abokin tarayya yana da matsala ga bushewar farji.

6.4. Kumburi kwaroron roba

Kwaroron roba da aka haƙar da su ko kwaroron roba tare da wasu nau'ikan protrusions suna sa ƙwarewar ma'auratan biyu ta fi tsanani. Fitowar da ke gindin kwaroron roba na motsa kwarton mace a yayin saduwa, wanda hakan zai sa a samu saukin inzali.

6.5. Kwaroron roba don tsawaita jima'i

Kwaroron roba da ke tsawaita jima'i ana lullube shi da wani abu na musamman - benzocaine, wanda ke jinkirta fitar da maniyyi. Wadannan kwaroron roba sun dace lokacin da abokin tarayya yana da matsala game da fitar maniyyi da wuri.

6.6. Condoms masu ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano

Kwaroron roba mai kamshi da kamshi daban-daban na iya sa saduwa ta fi dadi, musamman ta baki. Ƙanshi masu ƙamshi suna ta da hankalin abokan hulɗa.

6.7. Kwaroron roba a siffofi da launuka daban-daban

Kwaroron roba da ba a saba da su ba zai iya taimaka muku karya tsarin dangantakarku. Akwai kwaroron roba a kasuwa tare da manyan tudu, da kuma kwaroron roba tare da "villi" mai ban haushi. Hakanan zaka iya siyan kwaroron roba mai launi iri-iri - zinari, azurfa, baki, har ma da waɗanda ke haskakawa a cikin duhu.

7. Yadda ake saka kwaroron roba?

Sanya kwaroron roba na iya zama da sauki, amma idan aka yi ba daidai ba yayin saduwa, zai iya zamewa ko karye, wanda hakan zai rage tasirin maganin hana haihuwa.

Ana sanya kwaroron roba kafin jima'i. Idan muka yi jima'i da sabon abokin tarayya, yana da kyau a sanya kwaroron roba da wuri-wuri don guje wa taɓa al'aurar kuma kada mu fallasa kanmu ga cututtukan da ake ɗauka yayin saduwa.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar duba ranar karewa kafin siyan kwaroron roba. Yawancin kwaroron roba ba a yi amfani da su ba, zai fi yiwuwa su karye yayin sakawa ko saduwa. Cire kwaroron roba a hankali daga kunshin. Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da hakora ko kusoshi don wannan dalili, don kada ku lalata shi. Dole ne sashin da aka naɗe na robar ya kasance a waje, in ba haka ba zai yi wahala a saka kwaroron roba daidai.

Ƙarshen kwaroron roba maniyyi tafki. Matse shi don cire iska daga gare ta, kuma sanya kwaroron roba a kan kan azzakari. Dole ne azzakari ya tashi lokacin da kuka saka kwaroron roba. Da hannu ɗaya muna matse tafki, ɗayan kuma muna buɗe robar tare da tsawon tsawon azzakari. Muna bincika ko kwaroron roba ya dace da bangon azzakari, kuma idan komai yana cikin tsari, zaku iya ci gaba da shiga cikin aminci cikin aminci. Lokacin jima'i, yana da kyau a kula da ko kwaroron roba ya zame kuma ko ya lalace.

Bayan fitar maniyyi, a hankali ka rike robar da hannunka, sannan ka cire azzakari daga cikin farji. Muna cire shi a hankali yayin da azzakari yana tsaye. Jefa robar robar cikin shara. Ba za ku iya jefa shi a bayan gida ba.

8. Nawa ne kudin kwaroron roba?

Farashin kwaroron roba ya dogara da masana'anta da adadin kayan da suke ciki. Kwaroron roba na yau da kullun yana tsada daga dozin kaɗan zuwa kusan zł 4 kowanne. Yawanci ana tattara kwaroron roba a cikin fakitin 3,6,10,16, 24, XNUMX, XNUMX da ma guda XNUMX. Farashin ribbed, dandano, dandano, karin sirara, jikakken kwaroron roba, da sauransu yawanci sun fi daidai kwaroron roba.

9. Amfanin kwaroron roba

Shahararriyar kwaroron roba ya samo asali ne saboda yawan ingancinsa, sauƙin amfani da samuwa, da kuma kasancewarsa kariya daga kamuwa da STDs. Hakanan kwaroron roba zai iya taka rawa wajen yaki da cutar kanjamau. Don haka cikakke ne maganin hana haihuwa ga mutanen da suka yi jima'i da abokan tarayya da yawa. A irin wannan yanayi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwaroron roba don saduwa da baki ko ta dubura (na musamman, mai kauri).

Akwai binciken da ya nuna cewa amfani da kwaroron roba yana rage yawan kumburin appendages a cikin mata. Kwaroron roba yana ɗan rage jin daɗin namiji, don haka ana iya ba da shawarar don fitar da maniyyi da wuri. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna hana yin amfani da kwaroron roba saboda dole ne a sanya kwaroron roba kafin saduwa. Bugu da kari, kwaroron roba na iya haifar da tabarbarewar karfin mazakuta.

Lokacin zabar kwaroron roba, ya kamata ku kula da inda kuka saya - yadda ake adana su. Gara idan kantin magani ne.

10. Lalacewar kwaroron roba

Kwaroron roba hanyoyi ne masu shinge na hana daukar ciki kuma ba su da lahani. Na farko, tasirin su ya dogara da amfani da hankali. Kwaroron roba na iya zamewa ko karye yayin saduwa, wani lokaci yakan sa ta zama abin dogaro. Bugu da kari, wasu mutane suna korafin cewa amfani da kwaroron roba yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ko kuma yana rage ƙarfin jin daɗi yayin jima'i. Har ila yau, kwaroron roba na iya ƙara hankali da kuma harzuka bangon farji.

11. Menene zan yi idan kwaroron roba ya karye?

Wataƙila za a iya yin wani abu game da shi! Akwai kwayoyi "bayan jima'i." Ayyukanta sun dogara ne akan zato cewa an dasa amfrayo a cikin kogon mahaifa bai wuce kwanaki 5 bayan kwai ba. Gabatar da babban adadin progestogens da ke cikin kwamfutar hannu yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin mucosa na mahaifa wanda ke hana dasawa.

Sai mahaifar ta yi jini sannan a cire amfrayo daga jiki. A gaskiya ma, yana da wuya a kira wannan ma'auni hanyar hana haihuwa kuma bai kamata a kula da shi ba. Ana amfani da shi a cikin yanayin gaggawa, alal misali, lokacin da matakan da aka ɗauka ba su taimaka ba (misali, kwaroron roba), lokacin da aka yi fyade, lokacin da ma'aurata suka manta don kare kansu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruhohi. Amma ga misali na ƙarshe - yana da kyau kada a manta da juna akai-akai (misali, kowane wata)!

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kwamfutar hannu ta ƙunshi babban adadin hormone wanda ba shi da sha'awar jiki! Yana haifar da hadari na hormonal, yana rushe tsarin haila, ya cika hanta. Matan da suka yi ta "mantawa da kansu" akai-akai sannan suka sha wasu kwayoyi "bayan saduwa" suna cutar da lafiyarsu sosai. Zai fi kyau kada ku yi rikici da hormones.

A cikin yanayin "gaggawa" mace tana da sa'o'i 72 don hana ciki mara shiri. Don yin wannan, dole ne ya tuntuɓi likitan mata kuma ya tambaye shi ya rubuta takardar sayen magani.

12. Kwaroron roba na mata

Hakanan akwai kwaroron roba na mata yanzu. Kwaroron roba na mace yana dogara ne akan ka'idoji iri ɗaya da kwaroron roba na namiji. Wani nau'i ne na "tube" mai tsayi kusan 17 cm. Akwai zobe a gefen biyu na kwaroron roba na mace. Zoben shigarwa yana hana kwaroron roba shiga cikin farji.

Zobe na biyu na kwaroron roba ya ɗan ƙarami kuma yana zaune a cikin farji. Amfanin kwaroron roba na mace shi ne, ana iya sanya shi na wani lokaci kafin a yi jima’i a cire shi daga baya, ba nan da nan bayan an gama saduwa ba, kamar yadda ake yi da kwaroron roba na namiji.

Kar a jira ganin likita. Yi amfani da shawarwarin kwararru daga ko'ina cikin Poland a yau a abcZdrowie Nemo likita.