Psoriasis

Bayanin psoriasis

Psoriasis wani yanayi ne na yau da kullun (dogon lokaci) wanda tsarin rigakafi ya zama mai yawan aiki, yana haifar da ƙwayoyin fata su ninka da sauri. Wuraren fatar jiki suna yin kumbura da kumburi, galibi a kan fatar kai, gwiwar hannu, ko guiwa, amma sauran sassan jiki kuma na iya shafa. Masana kimiyya ba su fahimci abin da ke haifar da psoriasis ba, amma sun san cewa ya haɗa da haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan muhalli.

Alamun psoriasis na iya yin zagayowar wani lokaci, yana haskakawa na tsawon makonni ko watanni, sannan kuma lokacin da suka huce ko shiga cikin gafara. Akwai jiyya da yawa don psoriasis, kuma shirin ku na jiyya zai dogara ne akan nau'in da tsananin yanayin. Yawancin nau'ikan psoriasis suna da sauƙi zuwa matsakaici kuma ana iya samun nasarar magance su tare da man shafawa ko man shafawa. Magance abubuwan jan hankali na yau da kullun, kamar damuwa da lalacewar fata, na iya taimakawa kiyaye alamun a ƙarƙashin iko.

Samun psoriasis ya zo tare da haɗarin haɓaka wasu yanayi masu tsanani, ciki har da:

• Psoriatic amosanin gabbai wani nau'i ne na arthritis na yau da kullum wanda ke haifar da ciwo, kumburi, da taurin kai a cikin gidajen abinci da kuma inda tendons da ligaments ke haɗuwa zuwa kashi (enthesis).
• Abubuwan da ke faruwa na zuciya kamar bugun zuciya da bugun jini.
• Matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa kamar rashin girman kai, damuwa, da damuwa.
• Mutanen da ke da psoriasis na iya zama mafi kusantar haɓaka wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji, cutar Crohn, ciwon sukari, ciwo na rayuwa, kiba, osteoporosis, uveitis (kumburi na tsakiyar ido), hanta da cututtukan koda.

Wanene yake samun psoriasis?

Kowa na iya samun psoriasis, amma ya fi yawa a cikin manya fiye da yara. Yana shafar maza da mata daidai.

Nau'in psoriasis

Akwai nau'ikan psoriasis daban-daban, gami da:

• Plaque psoriasis. Wannan ita ce bayyanar da aka fi sani kuma yana bayyana kamar tasoshi jajayen faci akan fata wanda aka lulluɓe da fararen ma'auni na azurfa. Aibobi yawanci suna tasowa daidai gwargwado a jiki kuma suna fitowa a kan fatar kai, gangar jikin, da kuma sassan jiki, musamman ma akan gwiwar hannu da gwiwoyi.
• Cutar psoriasis. Irin wannan nau'in yakan bayyana a cikin yara ko matasa kuma yayi kama da ƙananan ɗigo ja, yawanci akan gangar jikin ko gaɓoɓi. Sau da yawa ana samun barkewar cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta na numfashi na sama kamar strep makogwaro.
• Pustular psoriasis. A cikin irin wannan nau'in, ƙumburi masu cike da ƙwayar cuta da ake kira pustules suna bayyana kewaye da fata ja. Yawanci yana shafar hannuwa da ƙafafu, amma akwai wani nau'i wanda ke rufe yawancin jiki. Ana iya haifar da alamun ta hanyar magunguna, cututtuka, damuwa, ko wasu sinadarai.
• Inverse psoriasis. Wannan nau'i yana bayyana azaman santsin jajayen faci a cikin folds na fata, kamar ƙarƙashin ƙirjin, a cikin makwancin gwaiwa, ko ƙarƙashin hannuwa. Shafa da gumi na iya kara tsananta lamarin.
• Erythrodermic psoriasis. Wannan nau'i ne na psoriasis da ba kasafai ba amma mai tsanani wanda yake da ja, fata mai laushi akan yawancin jiki. Yana iya haifar da mummunar kunar rana ko wasu magunguna irin su corticosteroids. Erythrodermic psoriasis sau da yawa yana tasowa a cikin mutanen da ke da wani nau'in psoriasis wanda ba shi da iko sosai kuma yana iya zama mai tsanani.

Alamomin psoriasis

Alamomin psoriasis sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, amma wasu na kowa:

• Wuraren kauri, fata ja tare da sikeli mai launin azurfa-fari masu ƙaiƙayi ko ƙonewa, yawanci akan gwiwar hannu, gwiwoyi, fatar kai, gangar jikin, tafin hannu, da tafin ƙafafu.
• Busasshiyar fata, fashe, ƙaiƙayi, ko zubar jini.
• Kauri, ribbed, ƙusoshi.

Wasu marasa lafiya suna da yanayin da ake kira psoriatic amosanin gabbai, wanda ke da ƙima, kumbura, da haɗin gwiwa mai raɗaɗi. Idan kana da alamun cututtuka na psoriatic arthritis, yana da muhimmanci a ga likita da wuri-wuri, saboda wannan yana daya daga cikin nau'i na arthritis mafi lalacewa.

Alamun psoriasis yakan zo da tafiya. Kuna iya gano cewa akwai lokutan da alamun ku suka tsananta, wanda ake kira flare-ups, sannan kuma lokacin da kuka ji daɗi.

Dalilan psoriasis

Psoriasis cuta ce ta hanyar rigakafi, wanda ke nufin tsarin garkuwar jikinka ya zama mai yawan aiki kuma yana haifar da matsala. Idan kana da psoriasis, ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna aiki kuma suna samar da kwayoyin da ke haifar da saurin samar da kwayoyin fata. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa fatar mutanen da ke fama da wannan yanayin ke yin kumbura da laushi. Masana kimiyya ba su da cikakkiyar fahimtar abin da ke haifar da rashin aiki na ƙwayoyin rigakafi, amma sun san cewa yana faruwa ne saboda haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan muhalli. Yawancin mutanen da ke da psoriasis suna da tarihin iyali na cutar, kuma masu bincike sun nuna wasu daga cikin kwayoyin halitta da zasu iya taimakawa wajen bunkasa ta. Kusan dukkansu suna taka rawa wajen aiki da tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Wasu abubuwan waje waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka damar haɓakar psoriasis sun haɗa da:

• Cututtuka, musamman streptococcal da HIV cututtuka.
• Wasu magunguna, kamar waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance cututtukan zuciya, zazzabin cizon sauro, ko matsalolin tabin hankali.
• Shan taba
• Kiba