Anarcho-Syndicalism, Rudolf Rocker akan Anarcho-Syndicalism

Anarcho-syndicalism wani reshe ne na anarchism da aka mayar da hankali kan motsin aiki. Syndicalisme kalma ce ta Faransanci da aka samo daga Girkanci kuma tana nufin "ruhin haɗin gwiwa" - don haka cancantar "synicalism". Syndicalism shine madadin tsarin tattalin arziki na haɗin gwiwa. Mabiya suna kallonsa a matsayin wani abu mai yuwuwar kawo sauyi na zamantakewar al'umma, maye gurbin jari-hujja da jiha tare da sabuwar al'umma ta dimokiradiyya da ma'aikata ke mulki. Kalmar "anarcho-syndicalism" mai yiwuwa ta samo asali ne a cikin Spain, inda, a cewar Murray Bookchin, halayen anarcho-syndicalist sun kasance a cikin yunkurin aiki tun farkon shekarun 1870 - shekaru da yawa kafin su bayyana a wani wuri. "Anarcho-syndicalism" yana nufin ka'ida da aiki na ƙungiyoyin masana'antu na juyin juya hali da aka samu a Spain daga baya a Faransa da sauran ƙasashe a ƙarshen karni na sha tara da farkon karni na ashirin.

Makarantar Anarchism na Anarchism

A farkon karni na ashirin, anarcho-syndicalism ya fito a matsayin wata mazhaba ta daban a cikin al'adar anarchist. Mai son aiki fiye da nau'ikan anarchism na baya, syndicalism yana ganin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a matsayin yuwuwar canjin zamantakewar juyin juya hali, maye gurbin jari-hujja da kuma jiha tare da sabuwar al'umma da ma'aikata ke tafiyar da dimokiradiyya. Anarcho-syndicalists suna neman soke tsarin aikin albashi da kuma mallakar sirri na hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, wanda suke ganin yana haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna. Muhimman ka'idoji guda uku na syndicalism sune haɗin kai na ma'aikata, aiki kai tsaye (kamar yajin aiki na gaba ɗaya da maido da aiki), da kuma kula da kai na ma'aikaci. Anarcho-syndicalism da sauran rassan tsarin mulkin kama-karya ba su kebantu da juna: anarcho-syndicalists sau da yawa suna daidaita kansu da makarantar gurguzu ko na gama gari na anarchism. Magoya bayanta suna ba da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a matsayin hanyar haifar da ginshiƙan al'umma masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu a cikin tsarin da ake da su da kuma kawo juyin juya halin zamantakewa.

Ka'idodin asali na anarcho-syndicalism

Babban ka'idojin anarcho-syndicalism sune haɗin kai na ma'aikata, aiki kai tsaye da kuma sarrafa kai. Suna bayyana a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na aiwatar da ka'idodin 'yanci na anarchism ga ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata. Falsafar anarchist wacce ta zaburar da wadannan ka’idoji na asali ita ma ta bayyana manufarsu; wato zama makami na ‘yantar da kai daga bautar albashi da kuma hanyar yin aiki da gurguzu mai ‘yanci.

Haɗin kai shine kawai sanin gaskiyar cewa sauran mutane suna cikin yanayi iri ɗaya na zamantakewa ko na tattalin arziki kuma suna aiki daidai.

A taƙaice, matakin kai tsaye yana nufin wani mataki da aka ɗauka kai tsaye tsakanin mutane biyu ko ƙungiyoyi ba tare da sa hannun wani ɓangare na uku ba. A game da ƙungiyoyin anarcho-syndicalist, ƙa'idar aiki kai tsaye tana da mahimmanci musamman: ƙin shiga cikin siyasar majalisa ko na jiha da kuma ɗaukar dabaru da dabaru waɗanda ke tabbatar da alhakin aiwatar da aiki a kan kansu ma'aikata.

Ka'idar mulkin kai tana nufin kawai ra'ayin cewa manufar ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa ya kamata su sarrafa abubuwa, ba don sarrafa mutane ba. Babu shakka, wannan yana sa ƙungiyoyin jama'a da haɗin gwiwa ya yiwu, yayin da a lokaci guda yana ba da damar yiwuwar mafi girman matakin 'yanci na mutum. Wannan shi ne tushen ayyukan yau da kullum na al'ummar gurguzu mai 'yanci ko kuma, a mafi kyawun ma'anar kalmar, rashin zaman lafiya.

Rudolf Rocker: anarcho-syndicalism

Rudolf Rocker ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran muryoyin a cikin motsi na anarcho-syndicalist. A cikin ɗan littafinsa na 1938 Anarchosyndicalism, ya gabatar da duba tushen motsin, abin da ake nema da kuma dalilin da yasa yake da mahimmanci ga makomar aiki. Ko da yake yawancin ƙungiyoyin syndicalist sun fi alaƙa da gwagwarmayar aiki na farkon karni na ashirin (musamman a Faransa da Spain), har yanzu suna aiki a yau.

Masanin tarihi na anarchist Rudolf Rocker, wanda ya gabatar da ra'ayi na yau da kullum na ci gaban tunanin anarchist a cikin jagorancin anarcho-syndicalism a cikin ruhun da za a iya kwatanta shi da aikin Guerin, ya sanya wannan tambaya da kyau lokacin da ya rubuta cewa anarchism ba shi da tushe. , tsarin zamantakewa mai cin gashin kansa, amma a maimakon haka, wani shugabanci a cikin tarihin ci gaban bil'adama, wanda, ya bambanta da koyarwar ilimi na dukan coci da cibiyoyin gwamnati, yana ƙoƙari don bayyanawa ba tare da izini ba na kowane mutum da zamantakewa a rayuwa. Ko da 'yanci dangi ne kawai kuma ba cikakkiyar ra'ayi ba ne, kamar yadda koyaushe yake neman faɗaɗawa da kuma rinjayar da'ira mai faɗi ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Ƙungiyoyin Anarcho-syndicalist

Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Duniya (IWA-AIT)

Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Duniya - Sashen Portuguese (AIT-SP) Portugal

Kungiyar Anarchist Initiative (ASI-MUR) Serbia

Kungiyar Kwadago ta Kasa (CNT-AIT) Spain

Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Ƙasa (CNT-AIT da CNT-F) Faransa

Kai tsaye! Switzerland

Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (FSA-MAP) Jamhuriyar Czech

Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Rio Grande do Sul - Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Brazil (FORGS-COB-AIT) Brazil

Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Yanki na Argentina (FORA-AIT) Argentina

Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata Kyauta (FAU) ta Jamus

Konfederatsiya Revolyutsionnikh Anarkho-Sindikalistov (KRAS-IWA) Rasha

Bulgarian Anarchist Federation (FAB) Bulgaria

Anarcho-Syndicalist Network (MASA) Croatia

Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Norwegian (NSF-IAA) Norway

Ayyukan Kai tsaye (PA-IWA) Slovakia

Ƙungiyar Ƙungiya (SF-IWA) Birtaniya

Kungiyar Kwadagon Italiya (USI) Italiya

Haɗin kai na Ma'aikatan Amurka

FESAL (Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai na Alternative Syndicalism)

Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mutanen Espanya (CGT) Spain

Ƙungiyar Liberal (ESE) Girka

Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Ƙasar Switzerland (FAUCH) Switzerland

Aikin Initiative (IP) Poland

Kungiyar Kwadago ta Siberiya SKT

Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Anarcho-Syndicalist (SUF)

Ƙungiyar Tsakiyar Ma'aikatan Sweden (Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation, SAC) Sweden

Syndicalist Revolutionary Current (CSR) Faransa

Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ma'aikata (WSF) na Afirka ta Kudu

Awareness League (AL) Nigeria

Ƙungiyar Anarchist ta Uruguay (FAA) Uruguay

Ma'aikatan Masana'antu na Duniya na Duniya (IWW)