Al'adun Gothic - Gothic subculture

Al'adun Gothic: "Music (duhu, depressing), bayyanar - kuri'a na baki, fararen fuska, black eyeliner, crucifixes, majami'u, hurumi."

Kafin da kuma lokacin farkon rabin shekarun 1980, wasu daga cikin galibin sautunan Biritaniya da hotuna na yanayin yanayin bayan faɗuwar faɗuwar rana sun zama wani motsi mai iya ganewa. Ko da yake abubuwa daban-daban sun shiga, babu shakka cewa kiɗan da masu yinta ne suka fi daukar nauyin fitowar kyawawan halaye na al'adun Gothic.

Tushen al'adun Gothic

Mafi mahimmancin farkon al'adun Gothic shine watakila hotuna da sauti na Bauhaus, musamman ma "Mataccen Bela Lugosi", wanda aka saki a 1979. Halayen jigogi waɗanda har yanzu suna mamaye subculture na goth a yau, daga sautin kaɗe-kaɗe masu baƙin ciki da ɗan lokaci, zuwa nassoshi na lyrical ga undead, zuwa zurfafan muryoyin murɗaɗi, zuwa duhu, murɗaɗɗen nau'in androgyny a cikin bayyanar ƙungiyar da mafi yawan mabiyanta. A cikin lokacin da ke biye da waɗannan alamun farko, ƙungiyar sabbin makada, waɗanda da yawa waɗanda suka buga gigs tare da juna lokaci zuwa lokaci, mawallafin kiɗan sun sanya su a kan wani mataki na ɗan lokaci da aka yi wa lakabin matsayi ko wani lokaci mai kyau punk kuma a ƙarshe goth. Baya ga ci gaba da ƙara ƙarar kasancewar Siouxsie da Banshees da kuma sanannun Maganin, ayyukan da suka fi muhimmanci sune Bauhaus, Kudancin Mutuwar Mutuwa (wanda aka fi sani da Mutuwar Mutuwa kuma a ƙarshe The Cult), Play Dead, Bikin Haihuwa. , Alien Sex Fiend, UK Lalace, Jima'i Gang Yara, Budurwa Prunes da Samfura. Daga 1982, na ƙarshe na waɗannan yana da hannu sosai a cikin gidan rawa na London da aka sani da The Batcave, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama tukunyar narkewa na farko ga yawancin makada da magoya baya da ke da alaƙa da salon zamani. Mafi shahara, watakila, shine ci gaba da kafawa a tsakanin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma bin bambance-bambancen mata masu duhu waɗanda Bauhaus, Siouxsie da Banshee suka yi. Wani abu mai mahimmanci kuma mai dawwama ga salon shine Samfurin amfani da tsagewar kifin kifi da sauran yadudduka a cikin nau'i na sama da matsi. Kulob din ya kuma yi aiki azaman maganadisu don latsa kiɗan, yana neman nemo, sadarwa da kuma haifar da kowane magada mai yuwuwa a cikin farkawa. Ya bayyana cewa an ambaci kalmar "goth" a wucewa ta hanyar masu ba da gudummawa da yawa, ciki har da Tony Wilson, furodusan Joy Division da membobin duka Mutuwar Mutuwa ta Kudancin da Lallacewar Burtaniya.

Yayin da kaɗe-kaɗe da salon ke yaɗuwa a cikin Biritaniya da bayanta ta hanyar buga kiɗan, rediyo da bayyanuwa na talbijin na lokaci-lokaci, rarraba rikodin da tafiye-tafiye kai tsaye, ƙarin wuraren shakatawa na dare suna ɗaukar nauyin matasa da yawa waɗanda ke ɗaukar sauti da salon abin da aka fi sani da shi nan ba da jimawa ba. Al'adun Gothic.

A tsakiyar 1980s, wata ƙungiya mai tushe ta Leeds mai suna Sisters of Mercy, waɗanda suka hadu a 1981, sun fara zama mafi sanannun kuma, a gaskiya, ƙungiya mai tasiri mai alaƙa da al'adun goth. Duk da yake abubuwan da suke gani ba su da tsauri da ƙima fiye da Specimen ko Alien Sex Fiend, sun ƙarfafa yawancin jigogi na al'adun goth a lokacin farin ciki, musamman gashi mai duhu, takalmi mai nuni, da matsattsen jeans baki. da inuwa sau da yawa da membobin band ke sawa. Rediyo, latsa da talbijin sun ba da kyauta ba kawai Sisters of Mercy ba, har ma da tashin hankali na Ofishin Jakadancin, da filayen Nephilim, Duk Game da Hauwa'u da Al'adu. Hakanan an ba da babban matsayi ga sabbin abubuwa na yau da kullun daga tsoffin tsoffin sojoji, Siouxsie da Banshees da Cure.

Duk da haka, a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, al'adun goth ya bayyana ya ƙare lokacinsa a cikin kafofin watsa labaru da hasken kasuwanci, kuma duk ya ɓace daga idon jama'a. Duk da haka, ƙaƙƙarfan haɗe-haɗe na mambobi da yawa ga salon goth subculture ya tabbatar da rayuwa a kan ƙaramin sikelin. A duk faɗin Biritaniya da ma bayan haka, sabbin ƙungiyoyin makada sun taso waɗanda suka dogara da ƙananan tambarin ƙwararru, kafofin watsa labarai da kulake kuma sun fi sha'awar nasu fiye da kowane kyakkyawan fata na kutsawa cikin idon jama'a ko samun kuɗi mai yawa.

Ƙungiyoyin Gothic

Al'adun Gothic da duhu

Rukunin al'adun goth ya ta'allaka ne akan babban fifiko akan kayan tarihi, bayyanar, da kiɗa, waɗanda aka ɗauke su duhu, macabre, kuma wani lokacin abin ban tsoro. Mafi bayyananne kuma mai mahimmanci shine baƙar fata da daidaito akan baƙar fata, ko tufafi, gashi, lipstick, kayan gida, ko ma kuliyoyi. Dangane da kamanni, jigon kuma shine halin da yawa daga cikin Goths na sanya fararen tushe a fuskokinsu don kashe kauri, yawanci baƙar fata, ɓacin kunci, da lipstick mai duhu. yawan makada a farkon shekarun 1980. Goths kuma suna tsammanin gidajen mashaya ko kulake su zama masu duhu musamman, galibi tare da hayaƙin matakin don ƙarin yanayi.

Asali da sabon al'adun Gothic

Yayin da adadi mai yawa na farkon abubuwan da alama suna raye kuma suna cikin koshin lafiya, babban jigon duhu da duhu shima ya ci gaba ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wani salo ya taso a wurin don abubuwan da ba su da ɗan ƙanƙanta ga salon ƙarni na asali, amma duk da haka ya dace da jigogi na gaba ɗaya waɗanda aka haɗa hotunansu da sautunan su. Misali, bayan an kafa jigon jigon gothic na ɗan lokaci, mutane da yawa sun haɓaka haɗin kai na hankali da ban tsoro, suna zana hotuna daban-daban waɗanda suka samo asali daga almara mai duhu kamar giciye, jemagu, da vampires, wani lokaci tare da ba'a. don haka wani lokacin ba. Wani lokaci wannan ci gaban ya kasance saboda tasiri da kuma tasiri na samfurori na kafofin watsa labaru. Shahararriyar wallafe-wallafen vampire da fina-finai masu ban tsoro, alal misali, sun sami haɓaka musamman a farkon shekarun 1990 ta fina-finan Hollywood kamar Bram Stoker's Dracula da Interview with Vampire. Fitowar jaruman vampire a irin waɗannan fina-finan ya ƙarfafa sha'awar mazan Goth tare da bleached fuska, dogon gashi mai duhu, da inuwa. A halin yanzu, ga mata, gabaɗayan wakilcin abubuwan kayan sawa na ƙarni na goma sha takwas da na sha tara a cikin irin wannan almara sun ƙara ƙarfafa ɗaukar wasu salon sutura masu alaƙa da farfaɗowar Gothic na lokacin da lokacin Victorian da ya biyo baya.

Baya ga samun bambanta fiye da yadda ake yi a farkon shekarun 1980, zuwa ƙarshen 1990s an kuma sami ƙarin bayyanannen take hakki na fifikon hoto mai duhu fiye da yadda aka yi a shekarun 1980. Musamman, yayin da baƙar fata ya kasance babba, launuka masu haske sun zama masu karɓuwa a fili ta fuskar gashi, sutura, da kayan shafa. Abin da ya fara a matsayin ɗan ban dariya da gangan laifi daga ɓangaren wasu mutane ya haifar da karuwar karɓar ruwan hoda da aka ƙi a baya a matsayin madaidaicin baƙar fata tsakanin Goths a Biritaniya.

Gothic da subcultures masu dangantaka

Tare da punks, magoya bayan indie, krusty da sauransu, a cikin 1980s da kuma a farkon 1990s, Goths sukan dauki rukunin su a matsayin ɗayan takamaiman abubuwan dandano a ƙarƙashin wannan laima. Kodayake amfani da kalmar da kuma haɗin gwiwar jiki na Goths tare da punks, Krusty da magoya bayan indie rock ba su da yawa, zaɓin kiɗa da kayan tarihi masu alaƙa da na ƙarshe an kiyaye su ta al'adun goth. Hasashen wasu makada ko waƙoƙin da ke da alaƙa da indie, punk da al'amuran crunchy shima ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin Goths. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin bayyanar da dandano na kiɗa, wasu abubuwan "na waje" ne kawai ake iya gani, kuma suna son ɗaukar matsayinsu tare da ƙarin halaye na ɗanɗanowar al'adu. Haka kuma an yi karo da al'adun dutse gabaɗaya, saboda yawancin goths suna sanye da T-shirts daga makada da suka fi so, waɗanda, yayin da suke ɗauke da makada da ƙira na banbance-banbance na al'adu, sun yi kama da waɗanda magoya bayan dutsen ke sawa na salo daban-daban. Saboda wasu tsattsauran ra'ayi, a ƙarshen 1990s kuma an sami girma, ko da yake ba a yarda da shi ba, a cikin al'adun goth na ƙayyadaddun misalan kiɗan da ke da alaƙa da matsananci ko ƙarfe na mutuwa. Duk da yake gabaɗaya sun fi ƙarfin hali, maza, da tushen gitar, waɗannan nau'ikan sun ɗauki wasu halaye na al'adun gothic a wancan lokacin, musamman yawan baƙar fata da tufafi, da kayan shafa mai ban tsoro.

Goths: ainihi, salo da al'adu (tufafi, jiki, al'adu)