Teddy Girls - Teddy Girls, memba na matasa subculture na 1950s.

The Teddy Girls, kuma aka sani da Judies, wani ɓoyayyen al'amari na mafi sanannun Teddy Boys subculture, sun kasance masu aiki a London, wasu daga cikinsu baƙi ne na Irish, waɗanda ke sanye da salo na zamani-Edwardian. ’Yan matan Teddy su ne farkon matayen matasa na Biritaniya. 'Yan matan Teddy a matsayin rukuni na tarihi sun kasance kusan ba a iya gani, ba a ɗauki hotuna da yawa ba, labarin daya kawai aka buga game da Teddy Girls a cikin 1950s, saboda an dauke su ba su da ban sha'awa fiye da Teddy Boys.

'Yan Matan Teddy: Shin Da gaske ne 'yan matan Teddy suna cikin Al'adu?

A cikin shekarun 1950, akwai ƙananan gungun 'yan mata waɗanda suka ɗauki kansu Teddy Girls kuma suna da al'adun Teddy Boy, suna rawa tare da Ted a cikin Elephant da Castle, suna zuwa fina-finai tare da su, kuma a fili sun ji daɗin labarun kai tsaye. game da yanayin tashin hankali na abubuwan da Teddy Boys suka tayar. Amma akwai kyawawan dalilai da ya sa ba zai iya zama zaɓi ga yawancin 'yan mata masu aiki ba.

Ko da yake 'yan mata sun shiga cikin yawan karuwar kudaden shiga na matasa a shekarun 1950, albashin 'yan mata bai kai na maza ba. Mafi mahimmanci, tsarin kashewa ga 'yan mata zai kasance da tsari sosai ta hanyar da ta bambanta fiye da na maza. Yarinyar mai aiki, ko da yake tana aikin ɗan lokaci, ta fi mai da hankali kan gida. Ɗauki lokaci mai yawa a gida.

Al'adun teddy yaron ya kasance tserewa daga dangi zuwa tituna da cafes, da kuma maraice da tafiye-tafiye na karshen mako "zuwa birni." Teddy Girl ta tabbatar da yin ado da fita tare da ko dai samarin ko, a matsayin ƙungiyar 'yan mata, tare da ƙungiyar samari. Amma za a sami raguwar "tarakoki" da shiga a kusurwar titi. Yayin da Teddy Boys na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa suna rataye a kan kadarorin, ƙirar Teddy Girls mai yiwuwa ya fi tsari tsakanin zama a gida.

A cikin shekarun 1950s, kasuwar shakatawa na matasa da kuma bayyanar da masu halarta (wato kide-kide, records, pin-ups, mujallu) sun sami, ba shakka, kulawa fiye da al'adun matasa kafin yakin, kuma 'yan mata da maza sun shiga cikin wannan. Amma yawancin waɗannan ayyukan za a iya sauƙaƙe su a cikin ƙayyadaddun al'adun gargajiya na gida ko "al'ada" na 'yan mata-mafi yawansu a gida, ziyartar aboki, ko a liyafa, ba tare da shiga cikin haɗari ba kuma mafi damuwa a hanya. na yawo a kusa da tituna. ko cafe.

Wannan zai sa mu ɗauka cewa Teddy Girls sun kasance, amma a gefe ɗaya, ko aƙalla a cikin nau'ikan tsari, a cikin Teddy boy subculture: amma cewa, bin matsayin da aka zayyana a sama, "halarcin" na Teddy Girls ya sami goyan bayan. m, amma daban-daban daga subcultures. samfurin. Halin da yawancin Teddy Boys suka yi game da haɓakar rock'n'roll a wannan lokacin shine cewa su da kansu sun zama masu ƙwazo, idan masu son wasan kwaikwayo (tashin ƙwanƙwasa skiffle), membobin Teddy Girls a cikin wannan al'ada sun zama ko dai magoya baya.

ko rikodin masu tarawa da masu karanta mujallu game da jaruman matasa.

Su waye 'yan matan Teddy

Kamar Teddy Boys, waɗannan 'yan matan sun kasance, idan ba gaba ɗaya ba, masu aiki. Yawancin Teddy Girls sun bar makaranta a 14 ko 15 don yin aiki a matsayin masu tallace-tallace, sakatarorin, ko ma'aikatan layin taro. Saboda wannan dalili, ra'ayin jama'a game da Teddy Girls ya kasance wawa, jahilci da rashin fahimta.

Sun zaɓi tufafi don fiye da tasirin ado kawai: waɗannan 'yan mata sun yi watsi da rashin ƙarfi bayan yakin. ’Yan matan Teddy sun sa rigunan riguna, siket na fensir, rigunan siket, dogayen riguna, nadi nadi da wando, takalmi maras kyau, rigunan rigunan riguna masu riqe da kwalabe, hulunan kwale-kwale na bambaro, kwalabe, espadrilles, huluna mai sanyi, da dogayen riguna masu kyau. Daga baya, sun rungumi salon Amurka don wando na bullfighter, manyan siket na rana da gashin wutsiya. Ba kasafai ake ganin ’yan matan Teddy ba tare da laima ba, wanda aka yi ta yayata cewa ba a bude ko da a cikin ruwan sama.

Amma ba koyaushe suke da sauƙi a gano su ba kamar fitattun Teddy Boys. Wasu 'yan matan Teddy sun sanya wando, wasu sun sanya siket, wasu kuma sun sanya tufafin al'ada amma da kayan Teddy. Teddy fashion ya sami wahayi ne daga lokacin Edwardian a farkon shekarun karni na 20, don haka sakkun rigunan kwalliyar ƙwanƙara da rigunan wando a cikin shekarun 1950s duk sun fusata.

Hotunan 'yan matan Teddy na Burtaniya daga 1950 na Ken Russell.

Ya shahara da bada umarni a fina-finai irin su Women in Love, The Devils da Tommy, ya gwada sana’o’i da dama kafin ya zama daraktan fina-finai. Ya kasance mai daukar hoto, dan rawa har ma ya yi aikin soja.

A cikin 1955, Ken Russell ya sadu da budurwar Teddy, Josie Buchan, wanda kuma ya gabatar da Russell ga wasu abokanta. Russell ya dauki hoton su kuma ya dauki hoton wani rukunin Teddy Girls kusa da gidansa a Notting Hill. A watan Yuni 1955, an buga hotunan a cikin mujallar Picture Post.

A koleji, Ken ya sadu da matarsa ​​ta farko, Shirley. Ta yi karatun zane-zane kuma ta zama daya daga cikin shahararrun masu zanen kaya a kasar. Waɗannan abokanta na ɗalibi ne da Ken ya ɗauka a kan titin Walthamstow High Street da kuma yankin kasuwa. A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto na zamani, Ken yana cikin sashinsa na daukar hoton Teddy Girls yana kula da tufafinsu.

Gidan yanar gizon Edwardian Teddy Boy Association