Baubo

A cikin tserensa na yawo don neman 'yarsa, a ƙauye ne Elevsin m Demeter , ta koma tsohuwa tana karya makokinta da dariya. Al’ada biyu ta nuna yadda kalamai da batsa suka yi ta nishadi da jajanta wa uwa mai tsarki.

В Homeric waka Demeter (192-211) Yambe mai kirki yana ƙarfafa allahntaka da ba'a. Mawaƙin bai ce komai ba game da abin da waɗannan kalmomin batsa suka kunsa, amma ingancin kalmomin Yambe ya tabbata. Lallai, Demeter yayi dariya, ya katse makokinta kuma ya daina azumi, ya yarda ya sha kukeon (abin sha na gari, ruwa da tsabar kudi) wanda Metanir, matar kuma farwar Keleos ta miƙa masa.

Baubo na Uban Coci yana taka rawa kwatankwacin ta Yambe. Amma inda Yamba ya yi nasarar faranta wa baiwar Allah rai ta hanyar jefe ta da kalamai marasa dadi, Baubo ya kasa yin jawabinsa na shawo kan Demeter ya watsar da kukan mahaifiyarta. Daga nan sai Baubo ya canza hotonsa ya fara aiki: abin mamaki Demeter, ta ba shi gani mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar ninke mata peplos. Wannan fallasa mara kunya ( anasurma ) ya sa dariya matattu uwar da ta yarda ta sha kuki, Baubo ya kawo mata. Masu ra'ayin kiristoci wadanda suka ba da bayanin wani abin batsa ga Orgics suna rike da nau'i biyu na wannan abin ban dariya. Clement Alexandria ( Ciwon mara ,II, XX , 1-XXI , 2), sai Eusebius na Kaisariya ( Praeparatio bishara ,II, III , 31-35), ya ce matashin Iacchus yana ƙarƙashin rigar Baubo, yana dariya yana daga hannu. Yayin da Arnobe ( fuskantar al’ummai, V, 25-26) ya gabatar da wani nau’i na daban kuma dalla-dalla, wanda a cikinsa, jima’i da Baubo ya fallasa, ta hanyar yin tiyatar gyaran fuska, bayyanar da siffar yaro.

Wannan shine "kallon kallo" ( théama, abin kallo ), alamar ƙarshen makokin Demeter, ya haifar da fassarori da yawa. Galibi malaman tarihi suna ganin a cikinsa wani tatsuniyar etiological da ke tabbatar da ibadar haihuwa; kuma wasu ƙwararru sun so su gane a cikin Baubo tatsuniyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na magudin abubuwan jima'i a Eleusis.

An samo siffofi a farkon XX- ^tafi karni a cikin haikalin Demeter da Cora (~ IV ^е s.) A cikin Priene (a ƙarƙashin editan T. Wiegand da G. Schroeder, Berlin, 1904) an gano baubo. Figurines na Terracotta suna wakiltar kai marar daidaituwa, wanda aka sanya ba tare da tsaka-tsaki a kan ƙafafu biyu ba. A tsakiyar wannan gaɓoɓin jiki akwai cikakkiyar fuska, mai hanci da idanu biyu a matakin ƙirji. A ƙarƙashin baki akwai alamar mace. Kauri masu kauri sun kewaye waɗannan sifofi na jikin mace wanda ba zai yiwu ba. Priene's "Baubô" ya rikitar da kai, ciki da mace.

Baubo, wanda sunansa ya haifar da motsin rai da gunaguni na ma'aikatan jinya na lullaby (Empédocle, Diels, fragm. 153), kuma ba tare da sha'awar saninsa da nau'o'in wakilcin mata ba - sihiri, tatsuniya, ko al'ada. Gabaɗaya, don haka, Baubo yana da alaƙa, sau da yawa rikicewa, da duk abin da ya shafi "aishrology" a zamanin d ¯ a, musamman, da kalmomi masu banƙyama da abubuwan da suke tunatar da mace.