I Ching - Littafin Canje-canje - Littafin duba na kasar Sin na da
Shekaru dubu da dama da suka gabata, masu duba na kasar Sin sun yi hasashen makomarsu ta hanyar lura da abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi. Sun yi nazarin alamu da alamu, alal misali, akan ciyayi ko garken tsuntsaye masu tashi. Bayan ɗan lokaci, duk waɗannan hanyoyin da abubuwan lura an haɗa su zuwa ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin littattafan gargajiya na kasar Sin, wanda ake kira Ina Ching (Changelog) ko Yi Chingabin da aka yi amfani da shi don yin sa'a (littafi mai tsarki - yana nufin fasahar duba daga littattafai masu tsarki).
Littafin Canje-canje ya ƙunshi babi 64, kowannensu fassarar alamar alama ake magana a kai hexagram (kada a ruɗe tare da Star of David hexagram !!!), siffa ce da aka yi ta da layukan kwance guda shida. Layin na iya zama mai ƙarfi (mai wuya) ko a tsinke a tsakiya (laushi).
Tare da tarihin fiye da shekaru dubu na wannan littafi, ya ƙunshi sharhi da fassarori (kowace alamar hexagram). Kuma Ching Ana karanta littattafai masu tasiri a duk faɗin duniya, wanda shi ne tushen zaburarwa ga duniyar addini, falsafa, adabi da fasaha. Hakanan shine littafin canon na Taoism da Confucianism.
Kowane hexagram ya ƙunshi sassa biyu, wanda ake kira ƙananan da babba. gwaji (Gua na China). Tun da kawai trigram takwas (baguas) sun isa don gina hexagrams 64, Taoism na addini ya ba da mahimmanci ga jakar. Bi da bi, da dige-dige da kuma ci gaba Lines alama, bi da bi, biyu main abubuwa na kasar Sin cosmology - yin-yang.
Mafi yawan nau'in karantawa daga littafin canji shine sake gina hanyar da aka bayyana a ciki Bayanan tarihi daga 300 BC NS.
Bayanan Tarihi ko Bayanan tarihi - daya daga cikin muhimman tarihin tarihin kasar Sin, wanda ake ganin shi ne babban nasarar da aka samu a tarihin kasar Sin, kuma abin koyi ga tsararrun masana tarihi, a sa'i daya kuma shi ne jigon farko da samfurin dukkan tarihin da ke kunshe a cikin kundin tarihin kasar tsawon shekaru ashirin. . - labarai hudu. An rubuta tarihin a cikin shekaru 109-91. BC Sima Qiang, masanin tarihi na daular Han. - tushen wikipedia.org
Dangane da bayanin z Bayanan tarihi Ma'aikacin Neo-Confucian Zhu Xi ya sake gina hanyar sa'a akan gindin yarrowwanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi a Gabas mai Nisa. Wata hanyar duba ta amfani miki (misali, a cikin jifa - Eagle = Yang; Remnant = Yin), an yi amfani da shi sosai a lokacin daular Tang kuma har yanzu ana amfani da ita a yau. A cikin zamani na zamani, madadin dabaru kuma sun fito, kamar ƙasusuwa na musamman da cartomancy.
乾 (qián), "Power" "Creativity", "ikon yin aiki", "key", "allah" ☰ (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama Same Hexagram 2
Kun (kun), “Pole” “Open”, “consent” and “flow” ☷ (gong kun) pole = (duniya) ziemia Same Hexagram 3屯 (chún), "germination" "wahala a farkon", "samun tallafi", "samun kaya." (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) tsawa ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa Hexagram 4
蒙 (méng), "Oskrzydlający" "Youth wauta", "sabon harbi / wuta", "exposure" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa☶ (艮 gèn) daure = (山) saman Hexagram 5
需 (xū), "Kusowa" "Jira", "rigar", " isowa" ☰ (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa Hexagram 6
訟 (sòng), "Quarrel" "Rikici", "(gwaji)" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa☰ (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama Hexagram 7
師 (shi), "chairman, chairman" "Army", "runduna" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) water☷ (gong kun) pole = (duniya) ziemia Hexagram 8
Bǐ (bǐ), "Grupujący" "Manne tare", "alƙawari" ☷ (gong kun) sandar = (duniya) ziemia☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa Hexagram 9
小畜 (xiǎo chù), "Tarin jarirai" "Tabbatar da ikon ƙananan yara", "ƙananan girbi" ☰ (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama ☴ (巽 xùn) grunt = (水) wiatr Hexagram 10
履 (lǚ), "Kafafu" "wucewa", "Passage" ☱ (duì) otwarty = (泽) bagno☰ (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama Hexagram 11
泰 (tài), "shiga / suppressing / narkar da" "Peace", "kyauta" ☰ (乾 qián) ƙarfi = (地) sama (坤 kūn) sandar = (cf) ziemia Hexagram 12
No (pǐ), Obstrukcja "" Stagnation", mace "☷ (gong kun) sandar = (duniya) ziemia☰ (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama Hexagram 13
同人 (tóng rén), "Mai sulhunta mutane" "Yi yarda da mutane", "tara mutane" ☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama Hexagram 14
大有 (dà yǒu), "Babban mallaka" "Babban mallaka", "babban mallaka." (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta Hexagram 15
Qian (qiān), "Kwando" "modesty" ☶ (艮 gèn) ɗaure = (山) top☷ (gong kun) sandar = (duniya) ziemia Hexagram 16
豫 (yù), "Kiyaye" "Harfafa", "wucewa" ☷ (gong kun) sandar = (duniya) ziemia☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) tsawa Hexagram 17 隨 (suí), «Follower» –☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) гром☱ (duiduì) otwarte = (dui) bagnoГексаграмма 18
Gu (kŭ), "Psujoshi" "Don yin aiki akan ruɓaɓɓen", "Reshe." (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr☶ (艮 gèn) ɗaure = (山) saman Hexagram 19
臨 (lín), "Kusowa" "Approach", "Forest" ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☷ (gong kun) pole = (duniya) ziemia Hexagram 20
觀 (guān), "Observer" "Contemplation (gaze)", "neman" ☷ (gong kun) sandar = (duniya) ziemia☴ (巽 xùn) grunt = (巽) wiatr Hexagram 21
噬嗑 (shì kè), "Rending cizo" "Cizo", "cizo da tauna" ☳ (震 zhèn) girgiza = (雷) tsawa (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta Hexagram 22
賁 (bi), "Ado" "Alheri / alheri", "alatu" ☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta (Gen gèn) granica = (dutse) dutsen Hexagram 23
Share (bō), "Zdzierający" "Rabuwa", "skinning" ☷ (gong kun) sandar = (duniya) ziemia☶ (艮 gèn) ɗaure = (山) saman Hexagram 24
復 (fù), "dawo" "dawo" ☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) tsawa ☷ (gong kun) sandar = (duniya) ziemia Hexagram 25
無 妄 (wú wàng), "Bez zaangażowania" "Innocence (m)", "annoba" ☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) tsawa☰ (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama Hexagram 26
大 畜 (dà chù), "mai tarin yawa" "Ikon taming manyan", "babban taro", "mai yuwuwar makamashi" ☰ (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama☶ (艮 gèn) daure = (山) saman Hexagram 27
頤 (yí), "Swallower" "Kusurwoyin baki (ciyarwa)", "jaws", "ta'aziyya / aminci" ☳ (震 zhèn) girgiza = (雷) tsawa (艮 gèn) daure = (山) saman Hexagram 28
大 過 (dà guò), "Mafi girma / m" "Great fa'ida", "mafi girma fiye da", "m taro." (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagnoHexagram 29
坎 (kǎn), "Abyss" "Basa (ruwa)", "yawan faɗuwa cikin tarko" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa Same Hexagram 30
離 (li), "Blask" "Clinging, Wuta", "web" ☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta Same Hexagram 31
咸 (xián), "Haɗin kai / haɗin kai" "Tasiri (buri, addu'a)", "ji" ☶ (艮 gèn) ɗaure = (山) saman☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Hexagram 32
恆 (héng), "Infinite" "Lokaci", "constancy" ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) tsawa Hexagram 33
遯 (dùn), “Retirement” “Retreat”, “concession” ☶ (艮 gèn) bound = (山) top (乾 qián) force = (天) sama Hexagram 34
大 壯 (dà zhuàng), "Inspiring" "Babban iko", "balaga mara iyaka." 大 (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) tsawa Hexagram 35
晉 (far), "Prosperujący" "ci gaba" ☷ (gong kun) pole = (duniya) ziemia☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta Hexagram 36
明夷 (míng yí), "Duhuwar haske" "Rauni haske", "hidden hankali" ☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta☷ (gong kun) sandar = (duniya) ziemia Hexagram 37
家人 (jiā rén), "Rayukan mutane" "Family (clan)", "yan uwa" ☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr Hexagram 38
睽 (Kui), "polarization" "Haba", "hargitsi" ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta Hexagram 39
Jiǎn (jiǎn), "Utykayątsy" "Tabbas", "a kan ƙafafunsu" ☶ (艮 gèn) ɗaure = (山) top☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa Hexagram 40
解 (xiè), "Separator" "Bayarwa", "Unraveling" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) tsawa Hexagram 41
損 (sǔn), “Fade” “Saukarwa” ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☶ (艮 gèn) ɗaure = (山) saman Hexagram 42
益 (yì), "Ƙara" "Ƙara (ƙara)" ☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) tsawa (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr Hexagram 43
夬 (guài), "Rabuwa" "Nasara (yanke hukunci)", "hukunci" ☰ (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Hexagram 44
姤 (saman), "Matching / pairing" "Ku san juna", "Taro" ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr☰ (乾 qián) karfi = (天) sama Hexagram 45
萃 (cuì), “Focuser” “Tara”, “gama” ☷ (gong kun) sandar = (duniya) ziemia☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Hexagram 46
升 (shēng), "Creeping" "Tushing up" ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr☷ (gong kun) sandar = (duniya) ziemia Hexagram 47
困 (muttering), "Krępujący" "Zalunci (gaji)", "hannu" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Hexagram 48
井 (jǐng), "Don tushen" "mai kyau" ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa Hexagram 49
革 (gé), "Skinning" "Revolution (molt)", "Bridle." (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Hexagram 50
鼎 (dǐng), "rike" "kasko" ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta Hexagram 51
震 (zhèn) shock = (雷) tsawa Tada ( girgiza, kaduwa, tsawa) "thunder" ☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷) tsawa Same Hexagram 52
艮 (gèn), "Daure" "Har yanzu sama", "ci gaba" ☶ (艮 gèn) ɗaure = (山) saman Same Hexagram 53
Jian (jiàn), "shigarwa" "Ci gaba (tsari a hankali)", "cirewa, ci gaba" ☶ (艮 gèn) ɗaure = (山) saman☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr Hexagram 54
歸 妹 (guī mèi), "Juyawar budurwa" "Auren budurwa", "komawar budurwa, dawowar budurwa" ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☳ (震 zhèn) shock = (雷tsawa Hexagram 55
豐 (fēng), "Yawaita" "Yawaita, ƙari, yalwa", "cika" ☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta (震 zhèn) girgiza = (雷) tsawa Hexagram 56
旅 (lǚ), "Master" "Wanderer", "Tafiya" ☶ (艮 gèn) ɗaure = (山) top☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta Hexagram 57
巽 (xùn), "Grunt" "Ƙaunar (shigarwa, iska)", "lissafi, lissafin" ☴ (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr Same Hexagram 58
兌 (duì), "Bude" "Farin ciki, tabki", "suturpation" ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno Same Hexagram 59
渙 (huàn), "Masu kare" "Watsawa (rushewa, rushewa)", "tsakiya, watsawa" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa (Tatsumi xùn) grunt = (iska) wiatr Hexagram 60
節 (jié), "Expressive, fahimtar" "Ƙuntatawa", "matsakaici" ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa Hexagram 61
中孚 (zhōng fú), Komawa Ciki, Gaskiyar Ciki, Komawa Ta Tsakiya ☱ (duì) otwarte = (泽) bagno☴ (巽 xùn) grunt = (风) wiatr Hexagram 62
小 過 (xiǎo guò), "Kadan daga kan iyakoki" "Ƙananan fa'ida", "ɗan wuce gona da iri" ☶ (艮 gèn) ɗaure = (山) saman☳ (震 zhèn) girgiza = (雷) tsawa Hexagram 63
既 濟 (jì jì), "Tre Ford" "An gama", "done" ☲ (離 lí) shine = (火) wuta (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) ruwa Hexagram 64
未 濟 (wèi jì), "Ba tukuna wade" "Har ƙarshe", "ba a gama ba tukuna" ☵ (坎 kǎn) otchłań = (水) water☲ (離 lí) radiance = (火) wuta
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