Alamun Olympics - daga ina suka fito kuma menene suke nufi?

Wasannin Olympics shine mafi dadewa kuma mafi girma na wasanni tare da al'adu da yawa. A cikinsu akwai da yawa irin wadannan Tushensa ya koma zamanin da... A lokacin gasar Olympics, 'yan wasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya za su iya baje kolin basirarsu a fannoni daban-daban 50. Wasanni suna faruwa a ruhin gasa mai darajamusamman jaddada 'yan uwantaka da taimakon juna ga dukkan al'ummomin da ke shiga cikin su. An raba wasannin Olympics zuwa wasannin bazara da na lokacin sanyi, wanda kowannensu ake gudanar da shi. 4 года каждые, tare da bambancin shekaru biyu.

Wasannin Olympics - ta yaya aka halicce su?

Don fahimtar halin yanzu da kyau Alamun Olympic, yana da kyau sanin kanku da tarihin wasannin da kansu. A tsohuwar Girka kalmar "Wasanni Olympic" ba ta nufin wasannin da kansu ba, amma tsawon shekaru hudu a tsakanin su. Gasar Olympics ta farko da muka sani a yau an yi ta ne a ƙasar Girka a shekara ta 776 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa kuma an shafe kwanaki biyar kacal. A lokacin wasannin, an dakatar da tashe tashen hankula na tsawon watanni biyu. Kafin a fara gasar, mahalarta taron sun yi rantsuwa da Zeus, inda suka ba da tabbacin cewa sun yi horo sosai kuma ba za su yi zamba ba. Wanda ya yi nasara ya sami babbar daraja kuma an ba shi kyauta. gasar Olympics... Gasar farko ita ce dromos, wato gudu a nesa da ba ta wuce mita 200 ba, inda aka mai da hankali sosai kan ingantacciyar dabarar gudu. Tsohon wasannin sun kasance na maza ne kawai, daga cikin mahalarta da kuma masu kallo, tun lokacin da aka gudanar da gasar a cikin tsirara. An gudanar da wasannin Olympics na ƙarshe a shekara ta 393 AD.

A ciki kawai aka dawo dasu 1896 shekara gasar bazara tana da nassoshi masu ƙarfi ga tsoffin al'adun gargajiya tun daga farko. Duk da haka, kafin hakan ya faru, an gudanar da gasar Olympics ta Scandinavia a 1834 kuma an gudanar da wasannin motsa jiki na Girka sau uku a 1859. A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na goma sha tara, sha'awar al'adun gargajiya ya karu, kuma Olympia ta yi aikin tono kayan tarihi na archaeological. A saboda wannan dalili, nassoshi game da wasannin Olympics sun sake bayyana cikin sauri. A cikin shekara 3 aka kafa Kwamitin wasannin Olympic na duniya ya kula da gudanar da wasannin da kuma shirya wasannin, kuma bayan shekaru biyu, an gudanar da wasannin Olympics a Athens karo na farko a wannan zamani.

Tutar Olympic - menene ma'anar da'irori a kan tuta?

Tafukan da ke kan tutar Olympic na daga cikin shahararrun alamomin hadin kai... Sun ce mutane a duniya duka sun bambanta kuma suna da haɗin kai. Kowace da'irar Olympic tana wakiltar wata nahiya dabam:

• blue - Turai
• baki - Afirka
• ja - Amurka
• rawaya - Asiya
• kore - Ostiraliya

Duk waɗannan launuka (duba Alamomin Launi), gami da farar bango, suma launukan tutar ƙasashen da ke halartar wasannin a wancan lokacin. Ana kuma ba da ita a matsayin alamar da'irar da ke kan tutar Olympics. wasanni biyar gasa a zamanin da. Zoben Olympics - mafi shahara kuma sananne alama na Wasanni.

Wakar Olympic

Ba a kirkiro waƙar Olympics ba sai a 1896. Waƙoƙin Kostis Palama, kiɗa na Spyros Samaras. Waka game da gasar lafiya nedon haka ya dace da kowace gasa. Bayan haka, an shirya waƙa ta daban ga kowane Olympiad. A cikin 1958 kadai, an karɓi waƙar Olympic ɗaya - waƙar 1896. Ko da yake ainihin wasan kwaikwayo an rubuta shi a cikin Hellenanci, an fassara kalmominsa sau da yawa dangane da ƙasar da aka buga wasannin.

Wuta da fitilar Olympic

Ana kunna wutar Olympics ta hasken rana akan tsaunin Olympia. Daga nan ne gasar wasannin Olympics yana ba da wutar lantarki ga masu gudu na gabasannan wutar ta bazu zuwa cikin birnin da ake gudanar da gasar. A can kuwa suka harbe shi. Wutar Olympic yayin bikin bude taron. Al'adar harshen wuta ta Olympics ta samo asali ne tun 1928, kuma an ci gaba da tseren tsere a cikin 1936. Hana kyandir yana nufin buɗe wasannin. Ina ɗaukar kaina a matsayin alamar manufofin Olympics. Don haka, mutane da ke nuna alamar wani abu mai muhimmanci a tarihin ɗan adam sun haskaka sau da yawa, alal misali, a cikin 1964 Yoshinori Sakai, wanda aka haife shi a ranar harin nukiliya a Hiroshima.

Bikin budewa da rufewa

A farkon wasannin, ana gabatar da kasar da ta karbi bakuncin gasar da al'adunta ga duk wadanda suka halarta, sannan faretin kasashen da ke halartar wasannin... Ko wace kasa ta nada dan wasa daya da zai daga tutar kasarta. Filin wasan yana samun halartar wakilan kasar Girka, sai kuma wakilan wasu kasashe a cikin jerin haruffa (bisa ga harshen hukuma na kasar). Masu Rundunan Wasanni sun fito daga karshe.

Har ila yau, yana haɗuwa a lokacin bikin budewa. rantsuwar Olympicuku zaɓaɓɓun mahalarta magana: daya dan wasa, daya alƙali da kuma koci daya. Sa'an nan kuma an kunna kyandir kuma an saki tattabarai - alamar zaman lafiya. Kalmomin alwashi sun fi mayar da hankali ne kan wasan adalci, don haka gaba dayan bikin bude taron biki ne kawai na akidar Olympics, wato 'yan uwantaka da kuma gasar lafiya.

Bikin rufewa nunin fasaha wanda masu masaukin baki suka shirya da kuma birnin da zai karbi bakuncin wasannin Olympic na gaba. Ana ɗaukar dukkan tutoci tare kuma mahalarta ba a raba su da ƙasa. Wutar tana fita, an cire tuta kuma a tura shi zuwa wakilin mai shi na gaba.

Mascots na Wasanni

An gabatar da mascots na Olympics a cikin 1968 lokacin da mascots da ke bayyana a wasanni daban-daban suna samun karbuwa. Koyaya, mascots na Olympics koyaushe suna da girman al'adu. Sun yi kama halayyar dabbar da aka ba ƙasar ko al'ada adadi... Babban mascot na farko shine Misha, wanda ya shahara a gasar Olympics ta Moscow a 1980, yana bayyana akan samfuran kasuwanci da yawa. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, an samar da dukkanin gidan namun daji na Olympics, sa'an nan kuma mascots sun daina zama dabbobi kawai, aka fara nuna baje kolin a lokacin wasannin Olympic daban-daban. Talismans koyaushe suna da suna da ke nufin wani yanki da aka bayar.

Ya kamata ƴan wasan su kawo sa'a (duba: alamun farin ciki) da nasara ga 'yan wasan, da kuma kawar da tashin hankali na gasar. A halin yanzu, mascots na Olympics wata hanya ce ta yada ilimi game da wasannin Olympic tsakanin yara da matasa.