Alamomi a cikin "marasa Gida" na Stefan eromski

Mara gida babban misali ne na wani labari na zamani, wanda aka rubuta cikin salon fasahar matasan Poland. Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun da kuma godiya Stefan eromski aiki... An sadaukar da littafin ga wani matashi likita, Dokta Judim, wanda ya rabu tsakanin yin aiki a kan ra'ayoyin zamantakewar utopian da rayuwarsa da kuma ƙaunar Joanna. Likitan ya fito daga gidan talakawa, kuma inna mai kudi ce ta koya masa ilimi. Wannan taron sau da yawa yana rinjayar ra'ayin jarumin game da duniya.

Tomasz Judim shine alamar komawa ga ra'ayoyin soyayya, amma a lokaci guda, lalatawar ko'ina. A daya bangaren kuma, marubucin ya bai wa likitan dabi’a mai kyau, ta haka ne ya tilasta wa likita mai kishi a cikin ruhin aikin da ya kamata ya mai da hankali wajen taimaka wa matalauta da marasa galihu da kuma takaita tazarar da ke tsakanin zamantakewa.

Sakamakon canza launin littafin zamantakewa da siyasa ya zama mai kayyade ɗabi'a ga yawancin mutanen zamanin marubucin. A cikin aikin, zaku iya samun alamomi da yawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da motsin zuciyarmu da matsalolin da jarumawa suka fuskanta, da kuma yanayin zamantakewar jama'a a Poland a farkon ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX. Sunan kansa ya riga ya zama alama. A gefe guda, yana magana game da rashin matsuguni na zahiri na ƙananan zamantakewar zamantakewa da rayuwa a cikin yanayin da ke cutar da mutuncin ɗan adam, kuma a daya bangaren, game da rashin gida a cikin yanayin ruhaniya. Judim bata jin dadi da kwanciyar hankali a gidan, duk inda take a jiki. Wannan rashi na tunani a gida ma yana da nasaba da yadda yake kallon duniya. Wasu muhimman haruffa a cikin littafin akwai:

Venus masoyi da kuma Fisherman

Venus yana da kyau в the personification na kyau, jituwa da fragility na duniya... Judyme ta san aikin a Louvre, inda ta kuma bayyana a lokacin. zanen "The Fisherman"... Wannan hoton yana wakiltar talauci da wahala... Judyme ta taba ganinsa a da a cikin Luxembourg Gallery. Juxtaposition na waɗannan abubuwa biyu an yi niyya ne don haskaka bambancin zamantakewar da ke cikin duniyar Judy. A gefe guda, kyakkyawa, dukiya da martabar zamantakewa, duniyar da likitan ya so ya yi ƙoƙari. A gefe guda kuma, rashin taimako, wahala da talauci da aka kwatanta da zanen mai kamun kifi shine ajin zamantakewa wanda Judim ya fito.

Tuberose flower

Tuberose flower alama ce mara kyau kyakkyawa... Judim ya lura da su a cikin dan wasan Karbowski, wanda, a cewar Tomas, yana rayuwa mai dadi sosai, yana mai da hankali ga bukatun kansa kawai. A cewar likitan, yana da illa ga zamantakewa, don haka Kyakkyawar waje ba ta da amfani a idanunsa.

Kukan dawisu

Kukan dawisu ya bayyana a cikin aikin a lokacin mutuwar Mrs. Dashkovskaya. Ba a alamar mutuwa da rashin sa'aamma kuma canji. Ga Tomasz Judim, wannan alama ce, godiya ga abin da ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa ga aikin zamantakewa kuma ya bar burin sirri.

Mahajjaci

Mahajjaci alama ce mai ma'ana aikin hajji zuwa "kasa mai tsarki", a zamanin romanticism ma'ana 'yanci na uban kasar... Duk da haka, mahajjaci a matsayin alamar marasa gida kuma ana magana da shi a cikin mahallin ɗabi'ar Kirista. A cikin babi mai jigo "Mai Hajji," Dokta Judim ya shaida tattaunawa game da wahalar ’yan Adam. Daya daga cikin mazajen ya ce mutum tsarki ne da ba za a iya cutar da shi ba, wanda ya yi daidai da lissafin Littafi Mai Tsarki. Tomas ya yarda da wannan magana.

Pine ya tsage

Pine ya tsage alamar yanayin tunanin jarumiwanda, duk da cewa ya yi zaɓi bisa ga lamirinsa, har yanzu bai daina jin daɗin Yowash ba. Judim ta rabu tsakanin sadaukar da rayuwarta don yaƙi da rashin adalci na zamantakewa da gina farin cikinta tare da Joanna. Ba shi da mahimmanci cewa Tomas, da shawararsa, yana cutar da mace mai ƙauna da shi. Wasu mutane suna ganin hadayar Judy don amfanin jama’a cewa Yesu ya bi tafarkin Yesu, wanda ya ba da ransa don ya ceci ’yan Adam, ko da ya ƙunshi wahala.

guguwar

Guguwar ta gabatar juyin juya hali mai zuwa... Har ila yau, kwatankwacin marubucin ga alamar soyayya, saboda wannan wani dalili ne na yau da kullun wanda ya taso kawai a zamanin soyayya.

Wuta da wuta

Wuta da wuta ma alamomin da ke wakiltar juyin juya haliduk da haka, ƙari a cikin mahallin shirya shi da kasancewa cikin yanayin jiran aiki. Waɗannan su ne alamomin da aka yi amfani da su a zamanin zamani na eromski.