Menene ya fi tsada - ruby ​​​​ko garnet?

Duniyar Duniya ta ƙunshi duka taska na ma'adanai, da ma'adanai masu ban sha'awa marasa adadi. Godiya ga hanyoyin tectonic, an kafa su sama da shekaru miliyan ɗaya. Wasu daga cikinsu ba sa kawo wani fa'ida kuma ba su da wani sha'awa ga masana'antar kayan ado. Amma wasu ana la'akari da duwatsu masu daraja sosai kuma suna cikin rukunin duwatsu masu daraja.

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan lu'ulu'u sune ruby, wanda kuma aka sani da yahont a zamanin da, da kuma garnet. Ma'adanai suna kama da juna sosai. Amma masoya kayan ado sau da yawa suna da tambaya: "Mene ne mafi tsada a darajar: ruby ​​​​ko garnet, da kuma yadda za a bambanta su?". Mu yi kokarin fahimtar wannan batu.

Abin da ya hada da kudin

Farashin ƙarshe na kowane ma'adinai na halitta koyaushe yana ƙunshi alamomi da yawa:

• inuwa tsarki;
• kyakkyawan haske;
• gaban hadawa: fasa, iska ko gas kumfa, scratches, cavities;
• girma
• yanke inganci;
• bayyana gaskiya.

Idan muka yi la'akari da musamman ruby ​​​​da garnet, to, duk abin ba haka ba ne mai sauƙi a nan ko dai. Tabbas, yakutu mai haske mai haske tare da cikakkiyar ma'ana, cikakkiyar haske da kyakkyawan yanke sune ɗayan mafi ƙarancin duwatsu masu daraja kuma, daidai da haka, tsada sosai. Wasu lokuta farashin irin waɗannan duwatsu masu daraja na iya yin gasa tare da farashin lu'u-lu'u, wanda, kamar yadda ka sani, an dauke su mafi mahimmancin duwatsu masu daraja.

Me game da garnet da ruby? Gaskiyar ita ce, duka duwatsun suna da darajar kansu a cikin filin kayan ado. Tabbas, ana daukar garnet a matsayin ma'adinai mai sauƙi. Ruby na cikin duwatsu masu daraja na tsari na farko. Ana sarrafa ma'adinanta, samarwa da amfani da doka, kamar yadda lu'u-lu'u, sapphire, emerald da alexandrite suke.

Idan muka ɗauki ma'adanai guda biyu waɗanda suke da cikakkiyar kama a cikin halayen halayen su, to, garnet zai, ba shakka, rasa a cikin wannan "tseren". Ruby ya fi tsada ta kowane fanni.

Amma akwai wasu yanayi. Misali, yahont ba shi da mafi kyawun halaye: dim luster, inuwa mai gajimare, kasancewar ƙulli da yawa. Sa'an nan "kishiya", wanda ke da kaddarorin da ba su da kyau, zai fi tsada.

Yadda za a gaya garnet daga ruby

Wadannan ma'adanai suna kama da juna sosai a bayyanar. Idan ba ƙwararre ba ne a fagen kayan ado, to zai zama ɗan wahala don bambanta tsakanin duwatsu. Ba tare da dalili ba, a baya mai nisa, ana kiran garnet da sunaye daban-daban kai tsaye masu alaƙa da ruby: Californian, American, Arizona, Cape.

Yadda za a bambanta wadannan biyu duwatsu masu daraja?

1. Ruby yana da rauni mai rauni na dichroism. Wato, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar polarized haske, ya ɗan canza launinsa kuma wannan yana da kyau sosai.
2. Ruman, kamar maganadisu, na iya jawo siraran takarda ko guntuwar fulawa idan an ɗan shafa shi da rigar woolen. “Kishiyarsa” ba ta da irin wannan dukiya.

Lokacin siyan duk wani kayan ado wanda ke da saka dutse, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga shagunan kayan ado masu aminci. Tabbatar da tambayi mai sayarwa don lasisi, har ma mafi kyau - don gudanar da jarrabawar sahihanci daga masu sana'a.