Rutile topaz (limonite). . Babban bidiyo

Sayi topaz na halitta a cikin shagon mu

Ma'anar rutile topaz

Rutile topaz tare da rawaya acicular inclusions na ma'adinai limonite. Rutile topaz yayi kama da rutile quartz, saboda haka sunan rutile topaz. Duk da haka, sunan yana ɓatarwa saboda sabanin rutile quartz, wanda ya ƙunshi ma'adinan ma'adinai na rutile, rutile topaz inclusions ba rutile topaz ba ne, amma limonite.

Topaz mai tsabta ba shi da launi kuma mai haske, amma yawanci launin ta hanyar ƙazanta, topaz na yau da kullum shine burgundy, rawaya, launin toka mai haske, ja-orange, ko launin ruwan shuɗi. Hakanan yana iya zama fari, kore mai haske, shuɗi, zinari, ruwan hoda (raƙuman ruwa), ja-rawaya, ko faɗuwa zuwa m/fasa.

Orange topaz, wanda kuma aka sani da topaz mai daraja, shine dutsen haifuwa na al'ada na Nuwamba, alamar abokantaka, kuma dutsen jihar Utah.

Topaz na Imperial ya zo da rawaya, ruwan hoda (da wuya idan na halitta), ko ruwan hoda-orange. Topaz na daular Brazil sau da yawa na iya samun launin rawaya mai haske ko launin ruwan duhu, wani lokacin har ma da shunayya. Yawancin saman saman launin ruwan kasa ko kodadde ana ɗaukar haske rawaya, zinariya, ruwan hoda, ko shunayya. Wasu topaz na sarki na iya yin shuɗewa a rana na dogon lokaci.

Blue topaz ita ce gemstone na jihar Texas a Amurka. Topaz blue da ke faruwa a zahiri yana da wuya. Yawanci maras launi, launin toka ko rawaya mai haske da kayan shuɗi ana yin su da zafi kuma ana ba su haske don samar da mafi kyawun launin shuɗi mai duhu.

Topaz yana hade da manyan duwatsu masu banƙyama irin su granite da rhyolite. Yawancin lokaci yana yin crystallizes a cikin pegmatites na granitic ko a cikin ramukan tururi a cikin rhyolitic lava flows, ciki har da Dutsen Topaz a yammacin Utah da Chivinar a Kudancin Amirka.

Ana iya samun shi tare da fluorite da cassiterite a yankuna daban-daban ciki har da Ural da Ilmen a Rasha, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Czech Republic, Jamus, Norway, Pakistan, Italiya, Sweden, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, Flinders Island, Australia, Nigeria da kuma Amurka.

Brazil na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da topaz, wasu fayyace lu'ulu'u na topaz daga pegmatites na Brazil na iya zama girman dutse kuma suna auna ɗaruruwan fam. Ana iya ganin lu'ulu'u na wannan girman a cikin tarin kayan tarihi. Topaz daga Aurangzeb, wanda Jean Baptiste Tavernier ya lura, yana auna carats 157.75.

Topaz na zinariya na Amurka, sabon dutse mai daraja, yana da nauyin 22,892.5 carats a 1980. Manyan samfurori masu rai na topaz blue daga St. An gano Annas a Zimbabwe a ƙarshen XNUMXs. karni na XX.

Rutile Topaz Crystal

Topaz na halitta don siyarwa a cikin shagon mu na gemstone

Muna yin kayan ado na topaz don yin oda: zoben aure, sarƙoƙi, ƴan kunne, mundaye, pendants… Da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu don faɗi.