Sphalerite - zinc sulfide

Abubuwan ma'adinai na sphalerite gem crystal.

Sayi sphalerite na halitta a cikin kantinmu

Sphalerite shine babban ma'adinai na zinc. Ya ƙunshi galibin zinc sulfide a cikin sigar crystalline. Amma kusan ko da yaushe yana ɗauke da ƙarfe mai canzawa. Lokacin da abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe ya yi girma, yana da nau'in baƙar fata mara kyau, marmatite. Yawancin lokaci muna samun shi a hade tare da galena, amma kuma tare da pyrite da sauran sulfide.

Tare da calcite kuma dolomite da fluorite. Hakanan an san cewa masu hakar ma'adinai suna komawa zuwa sphalerite azaman cakuda zinc, blackjack da jack ruby ​​​​.

Ma'adinai crystallizes a cikin wani nau'i na crystal tsarin. A cikin tsarin crystal, zinc da sulfur atom suna da haɗin gwiwar tetrahedral. Tsarin yana da alaƙa da tsarin lu'u-lu'u.

Analog ɗin hexagonal shine tsarin wurtzite. Matsakaicin lattice don zinc sulfide a cikin tsarin cakuda zinc shine 0.541 nm, an ƙididdige shi daga juzu'i da ion bim na 0.074 nm zinc da 0.184 nm sulfide. Yana ƙirƙirar yadudduka ABCABC.

Abubuwan

Duk duwatsun sphalerite na halitta sun ƙunshi ƙima mai iyaka na abubuwa daban-daban na ƙazanta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna maye gurbin matsayi na zinc a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Cd da Mn sun fi kowa, amma Ga, Ge da In kuma suna iya kasancewa a cikin ingantacciyar ma'auni na 100 zuwa 1000 ppm.

Abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan abubuwan an ƙaddara su ta hanyar yanayi don samar da crystal sphalerite. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin gyare-gyaren zafin jiki da kuma abun da ke ciki na ruwa.

Launi

Launin sa yawanci rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, ko launin toka zuwa launin toka-baki, kuma yana iya zama mai sheki ko maras kyau. Brilliance kamar lu'u-lu'u ne, resinous zuwa ƙananan ƙarfe don nau'ikan da ke da babban abun ciki na ƙarfe. Yana da bandeji mai rawaya ko haske mai launin ruwan kasa, taurin 3.5 zuwa 4, da takamaiman nauyi na 3.9 zuwa 4.1. Wasu samfurori suna da ja iridescence a cikin lu'ulu'u masu launin toka-baki.

Sunan su Ruby Sphalerite. Kodaddun launin rawaya da jajayen iri sun ƙunshi ƙarfe kaɗan kuma a bayyane suke. Mafi duhu kuma iri-iri masu banƙyama sun ƙunshi ƙarin ƙarfe. Wasu samfurori kuma suna haskakawa a ƙarƙashin hasken ultraviolet.

Ma'anar refractive da aka auna tare da hasken sodium, 589.3 nm, shine 2.37. Yana yin kristal a cikin tsari na kristal na isometric kuma yana da kyawawan kaddarorin cleavage na dodecahedral.

sphalerite Properties

Sashe mai zuwa na jabu ne-kimiyya kuma ya dogara da imanin al'adu.

Wannan lu'ulu'u mai ban sha'awa sosai zai taimaka muku daidaita yanayin ku na mata da na maza gami da sakin kerawa. Wannan lu'ulu'u ne mai ƙarfi wanda zai sa ku cikin ruhaniya, musamman idan kuna yin zuzzurfan tunani tare da lu'ulu'u da duwatsu waɗanda ke aiki tare da chakras mafi girma.

Hakanan ingantaccen lu'ulu'u ne na warkarwa wanda zai amfanar da jikin ku akan matakin jiki, tunani, tunani da ruhaniya.

sphalerite

FAQ

Menene sphalerite ake amfani dashi?

Don dalilai na masana'antu, ana amfani da dutse a cikin galvanized baƙin ƙarfe, tagulla da batura. Hakanan ana amfani da ma'adinan azaman bangaren juriya na mildew a wasu fenti.

Ina sphalerite yake?

Mafi kyawun dutse mai daraja ya fito ne daga ma'adinan Aliva a cikin tsaunin Picos de Europa a yankin Cantabria a arewacin bakin tekun Spain. An rufe ma'adinan ne a cikin 1989 kuma yanzu yana cikin iyakokin dajin na kasa.

A cikin Amurka, mafi mahimmancin ajiya suna cikin kwarin Mississippi. A cikin cavities na mafita da kuma yankunan da aka fallasa a cikin duwatsu da cherts, akwai dutse da ke hade da chalcopyrite, galena, marcasite da dolomite.

Menene raunin sphalerite?

Layin wuyansa cikakke ne. Karyewar ba ta da daidaituwa ko kuma mara kyau. Taurin Mohs ya bambanta daga 3.5 zuwa 4, kuma ƙoshin lu'u-lu'u ne, resinous ko mai.

Nawa ne farashin sphalerite?

Kudin dutse daga 20 zuwa 200 daloli a kowace carat. Farashin ya dogara da dalilai masu yawa, amma mafi mahimmancin abubuwan shine yanke, launi da tsabta. Kuna buƙatar nemo ƙwararren mai tantancewa wanda ke fahimtar duwatsu masu daraja.

Shin gem ɗin sphalerite yana da wuya ko na kowa?

Yana da wuya a matsayin gemstone. Ana ƙima manyan samfuran ƙima don juriya na musamman ko tarwatsewar wuta wanda ya fi na lu'u-lu'u.

Yadda za a gane sphalerite?

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun halayen kristal sphalerite shine mafi girman ingancinsa fiye da na lu'u-lu'u. Hakanan yana fasalta layuka shida na cikakkiyar tsagewa tare da fuskoki kama daga tarry zuwa lu'u-lu'u sheen. Samfuran da ke nuna wannan rarrabuwar kawuna suna da sauƙin ganewa.

Ta yaya ake samun sphalerite ma'adinai?

Ana hako dutsen daga hako ma'adinan karkashin kasa. Ita ce ma'adinin zinc da ke samuwa a cikin veinlets, wanda ke da tsayi mai tsayi na dutse da ma'adanai masu tasowa a karkashin kasa. Saboda wannan dalili, hakar ma'adinai a karkashin kasa ita ce hanyar haƙar ma'adinai da aka fi so. Sauran hanyoyin hakar ma'adinai, irin su buɗaɗɗen ramuka, za su yi tsada da wahala.

Ana sayar da sphalerite na halitta a cikin shagon mu na gemstone

Muna yin kayan ado na sphalerite na bespoke kamar zoben aure, sarƙoƙi, ƴan kunne, mundaye, pendants… Da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu don faɗa.