A cikin 4000 BC. An riga an yi amfani da malachite a ma'adinan tagulla na hamada ta gabas. Wani ma'adinai mai ban mamaki, malachite yana nan a cikin duk wayewar zamani. A cikin ɗanyen sigar sa, yana sha'awar azabar azaba da launi na dajin Amazonian. Bayan gogewa, zoben da ke da alaƙa, haske ko ratsan duhu suna bayyana duk kyawun ban mamaki na dutse. Koren convolutions na malachite sun ba mu mamaki tun da dadewa.
Kwanan nan, a kwarin Urdun, gungun masu binciken kayan tarihi na Isra’ila sun gano tambarin tagulla mai tsawon santimita goma. An sanya shi a cikin kabari shekaru 7000 da suka wuce, wannan shine abu mafi dadewa da aka taɓa samu. A cikin dubban shekaru, oxidation ya rufe ƙananan kayan aiki tare da kauri mai laushi na kore da turquoise, kuma wannan sinadari yana ba shi bayyanar gem. Wadannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan marmari suna samuwa ne sakamakon canjin yanayi na jan karfe: inuwar shuɗi don azurite, inuwar kore don malachite.
Malachite kayan ado da abubuwa
Ma'adinai Properties na malachite
Malachite na cikin babban iyali na carbonates. More musamman, shi ne hydrated jan karfe carbonate. Ana iya samuwa a cikin ma'adinan jan karfe da aka warwatse a duniya: a Afirka, a Ostiraliya, a Arizona a Amurka, a Urals a Rasha, a Italiya har ma a Faransa kusa da Lyon a Chessy-les-Mines da Vars a Cape Garonne.
Matsakaicin taurin, musamman a cikin manyan siffofi. malachite yana gogewa cikin sauƙi (maki daga 3,5 zuwa 4 akan sikelin maki 10 wanda masanin ma'adinai Friedrich Moos ya kafa). Yana da narkewa sosai a cikin acid.
Mai jujjuyawa ko maras kyau, yana da kyawawa mai kyau da fa'idodi da yawa. Sau da yawa fiye da haka, rubutun nodular yana ba shi bayyanar da ba ta dace ba; Hakanan zai iya samuwa a cikin stalactites. Wani lokaci lu'ulu'u masu haske suna farawa daga tsakiya kuma suna samar da ƙungiyar stelate mai ban sha'awa sosai. A kan wasu samfurori, a fili muna lura da yadudduka na girma, wanda sannan ya zayyana da'irar da'ira, kama da zoben girma na bishiyoyi.
Koren launi na malachite yana da haske mai mahimmanci, duhu ko ma baƙar fata, yana sa shi sananne sosai. Monochromatic samfurori ba su da yawa, na iya zama mafi ƙanƙanta, sa'an nan kuma ganewa ya zama ƙasa da sauƙi saboda akwai wasu ma'adanai masu yawa na wannan launi. Baya ga Emerald mai daraja, wanda zai iya suna Jade, epidote, serpentine, aventurine, agate itace, verdelite (nau'in tourmaline), chrysocolla da peridot - waɗannan ma'adanai biyu na ƙarshe sun kasance sau da yawa rikicewa tare da malachite.
Theazurite-malachite ƙungiya ce ta halitta amma ba kasafai ba na waɗannan ma'adanai guda biyu masu launi daban-daban, amma na iyali ɗaya ne kuma sun samo asali daga ma'adinan ma'adinai iri ɗaya.
Etymology da ma'anar kalmar "malachite"
Kalmar ta fito daga Latin malachiteswanda aka samo daga tsohuwar Girkanci Moloch. Za a yi shi daga kalmomin Malak (purple) kuma lithos (Pierre), Sunan ban mamaki ga dutsen kore! mawuyaci muna magana ne game da shukar da ke da yawa a cikin karkara (mallow in Latin). Sai daga baya aka fara amfani da sunanta don nuna launin furanni.
A gaskiya ma, zai zama alama cewa Helenawa sun yi wahayi zuwa ga ƙananan ganye don suna ma'adinai. Kamar Romawa, sun yi amfani da shi a ko'ina, don haka watakila sun ga kama. Wasu masana ilmin halitta suna shakkar wannan bayanin. Ganyen da ake tambaya a zahiri suna ribbed, amma launinsu ba shi da ban mamaki a cikin masarautar shuka!
An bayar da wani bayani: matsakaicin taurin malachite zai zama tushen sunansa, malakos (Mu).
Wani sauƙin fassarar na farko biyu kuma yana yiwuwa. Mallow yana da sunansa ga abubuwan "tausasawa". malakos, kwantar da hankali da laushi. Shahararren maganin kumburinsa yana kwantar da raɗaɗi iri-iri, kamar ciwon hakori. Malachite, mai arzikin jan ƙarfe, yana da halaye iri ɗaya. Girkawa sun yi amfani da mallow Malak da kuma wani ma'adinai mai irin wannan tasiri, wanda za su kira "dutse mai laushi" malakos et lithos.
Malachite a cikin tarihi
Malachite yana nan a cikin dukkan wayewa da kuma a cikin dukkan imani. An yi amfani da shi na dubban shekaru don magani, kwaskwarima da kuma kayan ado. Mu dauki dan takaitaccen bayani a cikin tarihi kafin yin la'akari da amfani da malachite a cikin lithotherapy na zamani.
Malachite a zamanin d Misira
Ga Masarawa, mutuwa kamar sabuwar rayuwa ce. kuma kore mai kyau yana wakiltar matasa, lafiya, da kowane nau'i na sake haifuwa. A daya gefen gabar tekun "champs des reeds" ko "champs d'ialou" na nufin. ana kuma kiransa wani wuri yankin malachite .
Don ja-gorar Masarawa zuwa wannan duniyar da ba a san su ba, Littafin Matattu, tarin litattafai na addini da na jana'iza, yana ba da shawara da yawa. Waɗannan dabarun sihiri galibi suna da kyau kuma suna cike da waƙoƙi: "Eh, na bayyana kamar wannan katon dutsen zinare wanda ya fito daga cikin kwai, sai na tashi, na sauka kamar dutsen zinare, tsayinsa kamu hudu, da fukafukan malachite...".
Yana da alaƙa da malachite, Hathor, allahn haihuwa, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban kowane nau'in rayuwa: mutane, dabbobi da tsirrai. Tana da wasu ƙwarewa kuma: tana ƙarfafa ba da gudummawar kiɗa da kuma kare masu hakar ma'adinai na Sinai. Haikali na Serabit el Khadem, wurin haƙar ma'adinai, an sadaukar dashi Hathor, farka na turquoise, lapis lazuli da malachite.
Malachite kuma yana da alaƙa da allahn hippo Tueris, majiɓincin mahaifa (ciki, haihuwa da shayarwa). Don haka, yana kare mata masu rauni da yaransu ƙanana. Tueri ya shahara sosai a Thebes, kuma mata sun sanya atamfa na malachite tare da hotonsa.
A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, malachite yana da mahimmancin kayan kwalliya ga idanu, kamar yadda yake magance cututtukan ido a lokaci guda! An samo palette ɗin gyaran fuska tun daga zamanin pre-dynastic (kimanin shekaru 4000). An yi amfani da waɗannan ƙananan faranti da aka yi da dutse mai aman wuta don niƙa malachite da kyau don kayan shafa.
Malachite foda kuma launuka frescoes. kamar kyawawan wuraren da aka samu a cikin kabarin marubuci Nakht a cikin Theban necropolis kusa da Luxor.
Malachite a zamanin Girka da Roman
A tsohuwar Girka, ana amfani da malachite sau da yawa don sanannun kayan magani. kuma yana da farin jini sosai saboda yana ba da kariya ga mafi rauni. Yara suna sanya layu, mayakan sanye da mundaye.
Malachite kuma ya mamaye babban wuri a ciki ayyukan fasaha. Girkawa sun yi fice a cikin fasahar cameo kuma sun yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin wannan fasaha ta musamman kuma mai kyau.
Malachite a cikin gine-gine yana ƙawata ginshiƙan ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi bakwai na duniya: Haikali na Artemis a Afisa. A yau yana da wuya a yi tunanin irin girman wannan gini mai ban sha'awa da aka zana tare da ma'auni mai kyau. An lalata haikalin kuma an sake gina shi sau da yawa har sai da aka rushe shi a karni na XNUMX AD.
Chrysocolla sau da yawa Romawa suna kiransa malachite. Yawancin lokaci suna amfani da duka biyun, kuma saboda rashin hanyoyin ganowa, rudani yakan tashi. Koyaya, Pliny the Elder a ƙarni na farko ya ba da cikakken kwatancinsa. a cikin kundinsa na tarihin halitta kuma ya gaya mana game da amfani da shi:
"Malachite ba a bayyane yake ba, ya fi duhu kore da duhu fiye da emerald. Yana da kyau don yin hatimi kuma an ba shi kayan magani wanda ya sa ya dace don kare yara daga hatsarori da ke barazanar su ..."
La allahn haihuwa a cikin tatsuniyar Roman shine Juno. Sarauniyar Pantheon, matar Jupiter, ta sanya idanu ɗari na Argos akan gashin tsuntsu mai kyau wanda zai zama dawisu. Koyaushe ana gabatar da shi tare da manyan tsuntsayen da ya fi so kuma a zahiri. rare malachite za a hade da shi - dawisu ido, wanda zai kare daga mugun ido.
Malachite a tsakiyar zamanai da kuma zamani
A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiya, an danganta iko mai ban mamaki ga malachite: zai taimaka wajen fahimtar harshen dabbobi, daidai kamar St. Francis na Assisi!
Jean de Mandeville, marubucin taron lapidary na ƙarni na XNUMX, bai ambaci wannan baƙon dukiya ba. A cikin wannan littafi mun sami dabi'un gargajiya na malachite, wanda sunan ya nuna kulli :
« Za a huta da yara da kuma kare su daga fushi, da sharrin ido, da makiya da sauran munanan halaye da ke zuwa ga yara, da kuma kare mai gida daga makiya da illolin cutarwa, ana iya samunsa a Larabawa da sauran wurare...”.
Crushed malachite, wanda aka kawo daga Gabas ta Tsakiya, ana kiransa "koren duwatsu." yana fenti koren frescoes, gumaka kuma musamman haske. Litattafan horological masu daraja na ƙarni na XNUMX suna ba da kyakkyawar bayyani game da wannan fasaha ta tsakiya. "Les Riches Heures du Duc de Berry" da "Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne" suna cike da cikakkun bayanai da launuka masu haske. Malachite yana ɗaukaka siffar yanayi da yadudduka na zamani.
A cikin karni na 19, manyan tubalan malachite masu nauyin fiye da ton ashirin sun fito daga ma'adinan Ural. Waɗannan manyan abubuwan ajiya sune dukiyar sarakuna. Daga nan malachite na Rasha ya ƙawata fadoji da manyan coci-coci da yawa. Yawancin abubuwan ado na malachite waɗanda galibi muke sha'awarsu a cikin katangarmu da gidajen tarihi sun fito ne daga wuraren da ake kira dutsen Rasha.
Amfanin malachite a cikin lithotherapy
Tun zamanin d ¯ a, ana amfani da malachite don dalilai na magani, musamman a jin zafi. Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun duwatsu a cikin lithotherapy na zamani.
Samfurin canjin jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe mai mahimmanci don rayuwa, yana da kaddarorin warkarwa iri ɗaya: anti-mai kumburi Properties da antibacterial Properties. Waɗannan ƙwarewa guda biyu masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da nau'ikan karatunsa iri-iri.
Yana da amfani ga kowa, malachite musamman akan mata da yara. Al'ada ta sadaukar da malachite ga mutanen da aka yi la'akari da mafi rauni, mun sami wannan ci gaba a cikin duk wayewar kai.
Amfanin malachite akan cututtukan jiki
Anti-mai kumburi da antispasmodic Properties:
Ciwon hakori
Ciwon makogwaro
asma
Ciwon koda
Hemorrhoids
amosanin gabbai
osteoarthritis
Rheumatism
sprains
Fractures
Colic
colic
Antiseptik Properties:
Ciwon ido
Otitis
Angina na asalin kwayoyin cuta
amygdalitis
Kaddarorin masu farfaɗowa:
Yana ƙara ƙarfin hali
Yana haɓaka detoxification na salula
Yana ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki
Yana hanzarta farfadowar nama
Calming da kwantar da hankali Properties na tsarin juyayi:
damuwa
Rashin barci
zafi
farfadiya
Abubuwan da ke aiki akan tsarin jini:
Kare zuciya
yana tsarkake jinin
Hemostatic sakamako
Amfanin malachite akan psyche da dangantaka
Yana inganta tunani
Yana sauƙaƙa fahimtar mafarki
Taimaka shawo kan bakin ciki
Yana ƙara yarda da kai
Yana haɓaka ƙarfin bayyana kai da lallashi
Yana cire bans
Alamun mata
Yana kare ciki
Yana saukaka haihuwa
Yana daidaita lokutan raɗaɗi da/ko rashin daidaituwa
Umarni ga yara
Damuwar bacci
mafarkin mafarki
Cigaba
Yaye
Don girbi amfanin Malachite, zaku iya ɗauka tare da ku: a cikin nau'i na kayan ado, abin lanƙwasa ko kawai a cikin aljihunka.
Ana amfani da Malachite don magance wurare masu zafi. don mafi tsayin lokaci mai yiwuwa. Kuna iya shafa shi a cikin nau'i na dutse ko birgima zuwa wurin da abin ya shafa kuma ku gyara shi da bandeji.
Don tasiri mai amfani akan jiki duka, kwanta a hankali zuwa kiɗan baya da sanya malachite a matakin zuciya chakra.
Gargadi: kada ku shirya elixir tare da malachite, abun ciki na jan karfe a cikinsa ya sa ya zama marar amfani don amfani har ma da guba.
Tsarkakewa da Sake caji Malachite
Abu na musamman game da malachite shine yana sha da ɗanshi sosai, yana ƙoshi da sauri kuma dole ne a wanke duwatsun bayan kowane amfani. Ruwa mai tsabta shine hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci. Kuna iya amfani da ruwan famfo ko ma mafi ƙarancin ruwa. Kar a bar shi ya dade sosai kuma kar a kara gishiri.
Wata hanyar da aka ba da shawarar ita ce fumigation: wuce dutse a ƙarƙashin hayaƙin turare, sandalwood ko tsutsa. Kuna iya canza wannan hanya mai laushi tare da tsaftace ruwa.
Za ku caje shi a ciki amethyst geode ko sauki da safe rana saboda malachite yana tsoron yawan zafin jiki.
Kuna da malachite kuma kuna amfani da shi ta hanyar da ba a bayyana a cikin wannan labarin ba? Kuna son wannan ma'adinai kuma kawai kuna son raba kwarewar ku? Jin kyauta don barin sharhi: ana jin daɗin labarun ku koyaushe!
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