Dark blue sodalite tare da fararen jijiyoyi suna lalata tare da bayyanar sa na dare mai dusar ƙanƙara. amma sau da yawa ana bi da shi da ɗan jin daɗi: sau da yawa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin matalauci dangi na babban lapis lazuli, wanda tsohon tarihinsa ya ba mu mamaki. Duk da haka, sodalite, ko da yake ya fi kamewa, na iya ba mu mamaki kuma wani lokacin yana ɓoye ikon banmamaki.
Halayen ma'adinai na sodalite
A cikin babban rukuni na silicates, sodalite na cikin feldspathoid tectosilicates. Wannan rukuni ne na kusa da feldspars, amma tare da kaddarorin jiki da sinadarai daban-daban: ƙananan abun ciki na silica yana sa su ƙasa da ma'adanai masu yawa. Sun ƙunshi aluminum da yawa, saboda haka sunan kimiyya "aluminosilicate". Bugu da ƙari, sodalite yana da alaƙa da babban abun ciki na sodium da aka haɗa tare da chlorine.
Sodalite na cikin dangin "kasashen waje". Wannan sunan yana nuna asalin lapis lazuli wanda ba na Mediterranean ba. Lapis lazuli hade ne na ma'adanai da yawa. Wannan galibi lapis lazuli ne, kuma yana da alaƙa da ketare, wani lokacin yana tare da wasu ma'adanai makamantan haka: hayuine da sodalite. Hakanan ya ƙunshi calcite da pyrite. Pyrite, wanda ke ba da lapis lazuli launin zinari, yana da wuya a cikin sodalite.
Sodalite yana faruwa a cikin m, silica-malauci yanayi kafa ta volcanic ayyuka. : a cikin duwatsu masu banƙyama irin su syenite ko fitar da dutsen mai aman wuta yayin fashewa. Ita ce Hakanan akwai a cikin meteorites. Yana faruwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin nau'in hatsi guda ɗaya a cikin dutsen ko a cikin tarin tarin yawa, da wuya a cikin nau'in lu'ulu'u ɗaya.
Sodalite launuka
Mafi na kowa su ne kayan ado na ado, siffofi, da cabochon-yanke ko yanke gemstones. shuɗi mai haske zuwa shuɗi mai duhu, galibi ana ɗigo da farin farar ƙasa ba da gajimare ko siriri. Sodalites kuma na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya, kore ko ja, da wuya mara launi.
Asalin sodalite
Ana gudanar da ayyukan sana'a a cikin ƙasashe da yankuna masu zuwa:
Kanada, Ontario: Bancroft, Dungannon, Hastings. Lardin Quebec: Mont-Saint-Hilaire.
Amurka, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Arkansas.
Brazil, Jihar Ebaji: Blue Quarries na Fazenda-Hiassu a Itajo do Colonia.
Rasha, Kola Peninsula gabas da Finland, Ural.
Afganistan, Lardin Badakhshan (Hakmanit).
Burma, yankin Mogok (hackmanite).
Indiya, Madhya Pradesh.
Pakistan (kasarar lu'ulu'u tare da pyrite).
Tasmania
Australia
Namibiya (kyawawan lu'ulu'u).
Jamus ta Yamma, Dutsen Eifel.
Denmark, kudu da Greenland: Illymausak
Italiya, Campania: Somma-Vesuvius hadaddun
Faransa, Cantal: Menet.
Sodalite Jewelry da Abubuwan
sodalite tenebescence
Sodalite yana nuna wani abu mai ban mamaki wanda ake kira tebrerescence ko photochromism mai juyawa. Wannan halayyar ta fi bayyana a cikin nau'in fure mai suna hackmanite, mai suna bayan masanin ma'adinai na Finnish Viktor Hackmann. Hackmanite na Afganistan kodan ruwan hoda ne a cikin haske na al'ada, amma yana juya ruwan hoda mai haske a cikin hasken rana mai haske ko ƙarƙashin fitilar ultraviolet.
An sanya shi cikin duhu, yana riƙe da haske iri ɗaya na ɗan lokaci ko kwanaki da yawa saboda abin da ya faru na phosphorescence. Sannan ya rasa kalarsa mai ban sha'awa, kamar bushewar fure. Ana maimaita tsarin don kowane gwaji akan samfurin iri ɗaya.
Ana lura da akasin haka tare da Mont Saint Hilaire hackmanite a Kanada: kyakkyawan launin ruwansa ya zama kore a ƙarƙashin hasken UV. Wasu sodalites daga Indiya ko Burma suna juya orange kuma suna ɗaukar launin rawaya lokacin da fitilu suka fita.
Atom ɗin ma'adinan suna ɗaukar haskoki na ultraviolet, sannan su dawo da su ta hanyar mu'ujiza. Wannan al'amari, kusan sihiri, bazuwar, ana iya lura da shi a wasu Sodalites, yayin da wasu, da alama iri ɗaya ne kuma suna fitowa daga wuri ɗaya, ba sa haifar da shi.
Sauran sodalites
Ana kiran sodalite wani lokaci " amintacce mai suna Charles Allom, babban mai gidan dutse a farkon karni na XNUMX a Bancroft, Kanada.
La ditroite dutse ne da aka hada, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, na sodalite, saboda haka yana da wadata a cikin sodium. Yana da sunansa zuwa asalinsa: Ditro a Romania.
La molybdosodalite Italiyanci sodalite dauke da molybdenum oxide (wani karfe amfani da karfe).
La roba sodalite a kasuwa tun 1975.
Etymology na kalmar "sodalite"
A shekarar 1811, Thomas Thomson na Royal Society of Edinburgh ya ba da sunansa ga sodalite. kuma ya buga littafinsa:
“Har ya zuwa yanzu, ba a samu ko da ma’adanin da ke dauke da soda mai yawa kamar wanda ake magana a kai a cikin wadannan bayanan ba; don haka ne na karɓi sunan da na sanya shi da shi...”
Don haka sunan sodalite ya ƙunshi "soda("soda" a Turanci) da "Lite" (Don lithos, kalmar Helenanci don dutse ko dutse). Kalmar turanci soda ya fito ne daga kalmar Latin na tsakiya ɗaya soda, kanta daga Larabci tsira nadi na shuka wanda aka yi amfani da ash don samar da soda. Soda, abin sha mai laushi, don sashi, kuma ga rikodin, gajarta "soda"(soda).
Sodalite a cikin tarihi
Sodalite a zamanin da
An gano Sodalite kuma an kwatanta shi a farkon karni na XNUMX. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa a da ba a san ta ba. Lapis lazuli na zamanin da, wanda Masarawa da sauran al'adun Mediterrenean ke amfani da su da yawa, ya fito ne daga ma'adinan Badakhshan a Afghanistan, inda har yanzu ana hako sodalite.
Kuna iya tunanin cewa sodalite ba a buƙatar musamman ba, saboda a cikin tsoffin matani ba a ce komai game da shi ba. Pliny the Elder ya kwatanta duwatsu masu shuɗi guda biyu kawai ta wannan hanya: a gefe ɗaya, shuɗin yaƙutu tare da ƙananan wuraren zinare, wanda babu shakka yana nufin lapis lazuli tare da haɗaɗɗen pyrite. A wannan bangaren, blue yana kwaikwayi launin shudin sama na sapphire.
Duk da haka, Romawa sun san nau'in sodalite sosai, amma wannan ba shi da launin shuɗi mai ban mamaki. Sau da yawa launin toka ko kore; wannan na iya zama wani lokaci yana wakiltar nuna gaskiya. Wannan game da Vesuvius sodalite. 17.000 shekaru da suka wuce, "mahaifiyar" volcano La Somma ya rushe kuma ta haifi Vesuvius. Sodalite da ke cikin lava ya ƙi Vesuvius shine sakamakon wannan aiki mai tsanani.
Fashewar Vesuvius a shekara ta 79 AD, wanda ya binne Pompeii da Herculaneum, ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar Pliny the Elder. Marubucin dabi'a, wanda sha'awarsa ta gaza gajiyawa, ya mutu saboda kusancin dutsen mai aman wuta da haka ya raba makomar dubban wadanda abin ya shafa.
A cikin karni na XNUMX, an gano sodalites granular, kama da na Vesuvian, a bakin tafkin Albano, wanda ba shi da nisa da Roma. Dutsen da ke kewaye da wannan tafkin tabbas tsohon dutsen mai aman wuta ne. Takvin the Magnificent, Sarkin Roma na ƙarshe, ya gina haikalin da aka keɓe ga Jupiter a kusan 500 BC a samansa. Har yanzu akwai wasu alamu, amma Dutsen Albano kuma yana da sauran abubuwan tunawa: wannan wurin yana cike da ma'adanai masu aman wuta.
Livy, wani ɗan tarihi na Romawa na karni na XNUMX AD, ya ba da rahoton wani abin da ya faru wanda dole ne ya faru tun kafin shi kuma wanda kamar sodalite ne ya haifar da shi: « Ƙasa ta buɗe a wannan wuri, ta kafa wani mummunan rami. Duwatsu sun fado daga sama kamar ruwan sama, tafkin ya mamaye yankin gaba daya... .
Sodalite a cikin wayewar pre-Columbian
A cikin 2000 BC JC, wayewar Caral na arewacin Peru suna amfani da sodalite a cikin al'adun su. A wurin binciken archaeological, an samo abubuwan da suka hada da gutsure na sodalite, ma'adini da kuma siffofi na yumbu da ba a ƙone ba.
Da yawa daga baya (AD 1 zuwa 800), Wayewar Mochica ta bar kayan adon gwal mai ban mamaki wanda sodalite, turquoise da chrysocolla suka zama ƙananan mosaics. Don haka, a cikin gidan kayan tarihi na Larco da ke Lima, muna iya ganin 'yan kunne da ke nuna jarumawa a cikin inuwar shuɗi. Wasu kuma an yi musu ado da wasu ƴan ƙanƙara na zinariya da na sodalite.
Sodalite a tsakiyar zamanai da kuma Renaissance
Tun daga karni na XNUMX, an ciro lapis lazuli daga lapis lazuli don mayar da shi launin shudi mai ultramarine. Launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi na sodalite bai dace ba kuma saboda haka mara amfani don wannan dalili. A halin yanzu, sodalite ya kasance mai kamewa sosai.
Sodalite a cikin zamani zamani
A cikin 1806, masanin ma'adinai na Danish Carl Ludwig Giseke ya kawo ma'adanai daban-daban daga tafiya zuwa Greenland, ciki har da sodalite na gaba. Bayan 'yan shekaru, Thomas Thomson kuma ya sami samfurori na wannan ma'adinai, ya bincika su kuma ya ba da sunansa.
A zamanin guda Ƙasar Poland Stanisław Dunin-Borkowski yana nazarin sodalite daga Vesuvius. wanda ya dauko wani gangare mai suna Fosse Grande. Yana nutsar da gutsuwar wannan tsattsarkan dutse a cikin acid nitric kuma ya ga cewa wani farin ɓawon burodi ya yi a samansu. Juya zuwa foda, sodalite gels a cikin acid.
Bayan kwatanta nazari da gogewa. Dutsen Greenland da dutse na Vesuvius suna cikin nau'in iri ɗaya.
Kanada sodalite
A cikin 1901, Maryamu, Gimbiya Wales, matar nan gaba George V, ta ziyarci Buffalo World's Fair kuma musamman sha'awar sodalite na Bancroft, babban birnin ma'adinai na Kanada.. Sannan an aika tan 130 na duwatsu zuwa Ingila don yin ado da gidan sarautar Marlborough (yanzu wurin zama na Sakatariyar Commonwealth). Tun daga nan, Bancroft's sodalite quaries ana kiransa "Les Mines de la Princesse".
Da alama an ba da laƙabin Sodalite "Blue Princess" don girmama wani memba na gidan sarauta na Burtaniya na wancan lokacin: Gimbiya Patricia, jikanyar Sarauniya Victoria, musamman mashahuri a Kanada. Tun daga wannan lokacin, blue sodalite ya shigo cikin salon, alal misali, a cikin agogo ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don bugun kiran agogon alatu.
Tun daga 1961, ayyukan Bancroft a buɗe suke ga jama'a. Farm Rock wuri ne mai kyau sosai akan rukunin. Kamar gonakin da ke ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari kyauta, wannan wurin yana ba kowa damar ɗaukar sodalite a farashi mai araha ta nauyi. Kuna zaɓa kuma ku dawo da taskokin ku: ƙananan samfuran tattarawa ko manyan abubuwa don ƙawata lambun. An ba da guga, kawai wajibi ne don samun kyawawan takalman da aka rufe!
Amfanin sodalite a cikin lithotherapy
A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar, sodanum, mai yiwuwa an fitar da shi daga shuka, shine maganin soda da aka yi amfani da shi akan ciwon kai. Lithotherapy ya sami wannan tasiri mai amfani tare da sodalite. Yana taimakawa sauƙaƙe tunani, yana kawar da tashin hankali da laifi mara amfani. Ta hanyar kawar da ciwo, yana haɓaka bimbini kuma cikin jituwa yana gamsar da bincikenmu na manufa da ƙishirwarmu ga gaskiya.
Amfanin Sodalite Akan Cututtukan Jiki
Yana motsa kwakwalwa
Yana daidaita hawan jini
Yana daidaita ma'aunin endocrine: tasiri mai amfani akan glandar thyroid, samar da insulin…
Yana rage ƙarancin calcium (spasmophilia)
Yana kwantar da tashin hankali da phobias
Yana inganta barcin jariri
Yana kawar da damuwa na dabbobi
Yana kwantar da cututtukan narkewa
Yana kwantar da murya
Yana ƙara kuzari
Taimakawa yaki da ciwon sukari
Yana hana gurɓacewar iska
Amfanin sodalite ga psyche da dangantaka
Tsara dabaru na tunani
Yana haɓaka maida hankali da tunani
Taimaka sarrafa motsin zuciyarmu da rashin hankali
Yana sauƙaƙe magana
Yana haɓaka ilimin kai
Yana maido da tawali'u ko akasin haka yana ɗaga ma'anar rashin ƙarfi
Yana sauƙaƙe aikin rukuni
Haɓaka haɗin kai da son zuciya
Yana ƙarfafa imaninku
Sodalite yana hade da farko tare da chakra na 6., chakra ido na uku (wurin zama na sani).
Tsarkakewa da Cajin Sodalite
Yana da kyau ga bazara, demineralized ko kawai ruwan gudu. Ka guji gishiri ko amfani da shi da wuya.
Don yin caji, ba tare da rana ba: fi son hasken wata don yin cajin sodalite ko sanya shi a cikin wani amethyst geode.
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