Topaz - dutse na hikima

Wakilin sabon abu na ƙungiyar silicate na ma'adanai shine dutse topaz. Ya kasance alama ce ta iko ko da yaushe, kamar yadda duk manyan iyalan sarauta na Rasha suke sawa. Kuma ba abin mamaki ba: topaz wani dutse mai daraja ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, wanda yana da adadin waraka da kaddarorin sihiri, kuma tarihin asalinsa an rufe shi a cikin almara da asirai masu ban mamaki.

Bayani, ma'adinai

Topaz wani dutse ne mai daraja wanda sau da yawa yana samuwa a cikin greisens da granite pegmatites. Tsarin sinadaran topaz shine Al2 [SiO4] (F, OH) 2. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su kusa da adibas na tourmaline, ma'adini mai hayaƙi, moron. Lu'ulu'u suna da ko da shading na farin launi. Haskensa yana da gilashi da haske. Topaz ma'adinai ne mai wuyar gaske don haka yana da wuyar sarrafawa. Saboda cikakkiyar tsaga, bai kamata a yi ƙoƙarin karce shi ba don duba taurinsa. Don wannan dalili, lokacin yankewa da sakawa a cikin firam, dole ne a yi aiki a hankali. Dutsen yana da girma sosai - idan kun sauke shi cikin ruwa, zai nutse.  

Yanayin launi na ma'adinan ya bambanta sosai:

• mara launi;
• duk tabarau na shuɗi;
• daga kodadde rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa-zuma;
• m kore;
• palette na inuwar ruwan hoda - ruwan hoda na zinari, rasberi, ja;
• multicolor.

Akwai tarin duwatsu masu daraja a kowane lungu na duniya. Manyan su ne Brazil, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Rasha, Australia, da Japan. Wasu sun shahara da lu'ulu'u na musamman. Alal misali, Indiya ta shahara da saman saman rawaya, yayin da Jamus ta shahara da duwatsu masu launin kore da launi.

История

Tarihin ma'adinan tare da asalinsa ya tafi a baya. Akwai nau'i biyu na asalin sunan sa. A cewar ɗaya daga cikinsu, an yi nuni da dutsen a cikin rubuce-rubucen Pliny the Elder, inda ya kwatanta ƙuƙumi mai launin zinari kuma ya kira shi topaz. Har ila yau, ya bayyana cewa an gano ma'adinan ne a tsibirin Topazos (yanzu tsibirin Zabargad a Masar) a cikin Bahar Maliya. A cewar wani sigar, sunan ya fito ne daga "tapaz", wanda a cikin Sanskrit yana nufin "wuta, harshen wuta" kuma yana nuna ɗayan mafi mahimmancin nau'in gem.

Gidajen tarihi a duniya na iya yin alfahari da ƙwararrun fasahar kayan ado waɗanda ke ɗauke da wannan dutse mai ban mamaki:

• "Gisella's headdress" - wuyansa ado na 'yar Sarkin Franks Charles III;
• kambi na Rasha Empress Irina Godunova;
• Order na Golden Fleece - mafi tsufa alamar, kafa a 1429 da Philip III da Good, Duke na Burgundy;
• "Akademik Fersman" - babban ma'adinai;
• dutse marar launi na Braganza, wanda aka shimfiɗa a cikin kambi na mai mulkin Portugal;
• "The Cap of the Kingdom of Kazan", wanda aka yi don girmamawa ga nasarar kama Kazan da kuma ɗaukar Ivan the Terrible taken Kazan Tsar.

Wannan ba cikakken jerin ma'adanai da kayan ado na musamman ba tare da topaz. Nawa aka ajiye a cikin tarin sirri ba a sani ba.

Свойства

Topaz, kamar kowane dutse mai daraja na halitta, yana da wasu kaddarorin a fagen madadin magani da tasirin sihiri.

Waraka

Masu warkarwa na zamanin da sun yi amfani da dutsen wajen maganin ciki, guba da gyambon ciki. An yi imani da cewa zai iya motsa sha'awar ci, don haka sau da yawa an yi musu ado da jita-jita da kwano don abinci. Ma'adinan yana inganta aikin tsarin rigakafi, yana kare kariya daga mura da mura. Yana da tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin mai juyayi - yana kwantar da hankali, yana magance matsalolin tunani, yana kawar da rashin barci, yana kawar da mafarkai. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da gem sau da yawa don magance rashin haihuwa, kuma yana inganta saurin warkar da raunuka da raunuka masu laushi. Saka topaz a cikin kirjin kirji yana sauƙaƙe tsarin mashako da cututtuka na huhu, kuma yana taimakawa wajen aiki na yau da kullum na glandar thyroid.

sihiri

Topaz dutse ne na tsafta, abota, tsarkin ruhi da farin ciki. Yana ba mai shi son rayuwa, kyakkyawan fata, yana kawar da bakin ciki, bakin ciki da tunanin damuwa. An yi imani da cewa ma'adinai na iya cire ido mara kyau da lalacewa kuma ya kawar da mummunan sha'awar wani abu. Yana iya sa ubangidansa ya zama mai sada zumunci, kirki, tausayi, salama, gaskiya. Gem yana nuna basirar ɓoye, yana taimakawa wajen yanke shawara mai kyau, yana ba da hikima, haɓaka hankali.

A cikin esotericism, ana amfani da topaz don haskakawa, da kuma jin muryar mai hankali kuma ya shiga cikin astral.

Wanene yake

A cewar masu ilmin taurari, topaz ya dace da kowane alamar zodiac. Ƙarfinsa mai kyau yana rinjayar tunanin ciki na mutum, yana kwantar da hankali, yana kawo jituwa ga rayuwa. Amma madaidaicin abokin dutsen shine mutanen da aka haifa a watan Nuwamba. Don haka, matan Scorpio da matan Sagittarius za su sami abin dogara a cikin nau'i na topaz daga mummunan tunani, jita-jita da tsegumi. Kuma ga mazan da aka haifa a ƙarshen kaka, zai taimaka wajen kawar da mugayen tunani kuma su guje wa yanayi masu damuwa.