Tourmaline

Don yin oda, muna yin kayan ado daga tourmaline masu launi ko elbaite a cikin nau'in abun wuya, zobe, 'yan kunne, munduwa ko abin lanƙwasa.

Sayi tourmaline na halitta a cikin kantinmu

Tourmaline shine ma'adinan boron silicate crystalline. Wasu micronutrients sune aluminum, iron, da magnesium, sodium, lithium ko potassium. Rarraba na ƙananan duwatsu masu daraja. ya zo cikin launuka masu yawa.

elbaite

Elbaite yana samar da jeri uku: dravite, mai rufin fluoride da schorl. Saboda waɗannan jerin, samfurori tare da tsari mai mahimmanci, tukwici ba su faruwa a yanayi.

A matsayin gemstone, elbaite memba ne mai sha'awar ƙungiyar tourmaline saboda iri-iri da zurfin launi da kuma ingancin lu'ulu'u. An samo asali ne a tsibirin Elba na Italiya a cikin 1913, tun daga lokacin ana samunsa a wurare da yawa na duniya. A cikin 1994, an gano babban yanki a Kanada.

Ilimin Zamani

Bisa ga ƙamus na Tamil a cikin Madras, sunan ya fito ne daga kalmar Sinhalese "thoramalli", rukuni na duwatsu masu daraja da aka samu a Sri Lanka. A cewar wannan tushe, Tamil "thuvara-malli" ya fito ne daga tushen Sinhalese. Hakanan ana ɗaukar wannan ilimin ƙamus ɗin daga wasu ƙamus na ƙamus, gami da ƙamus na Turanci na Oxford.

tarihin

Kamfanonin Yaren mutanen Gabas ta Gabas sun kawo Turai da yawa daga Sri Lanka don biyan buƙatun abubuwan ban sha'awa da duwatsu masu daraja. A lokacin, ba mu san cewa schorl da tourmaline ma'adinai iri ɗaya ne ba. Sai a kusan shekara ta 1703 aka gano wasu daga cikin duwatsu masu launi ba zirconia ba.

A wasu lokuta ana kiran duwatsun da suna "Ceylon magnets" saboda saboda abubuwan da suke da shi na lantarki, suna iya jan hankali sannan su kori toka mai zafi. A cikin karni na XNUMX, masanan sunadarai sun daidaita haske tare da lu'ulu'u, suna jefa haskoki a saman dutse mai daraja.

Tourmaline magani

Ga wasu duwatsu masu daraja, musamman ruwan hoda zuwa ja, maganin zafi zai iya inganta launin su. Kulawa da zafi a hankali yana iya sauƙaƙa launin duhu ja ja. Fitarwa ga haskoki gamma ko electrons na iya haɓaka launin ruwan hoda na dutse mai ɗauke da manganese daga kusan marar launi zuwa koɗaɗɗen ruwan hoda.

Haske a cikin tourmalines kusan ba a iya fahimta kuma baya shafar ƙimar a halin yanzu. Za mu iya inganta ingancin wasu duwatsu kamar Rubelite da Brazilian Paraiba, musamman ma lokacin da duwatsun sun ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa. Ta takardar shaidar dakin gwaje-gwaje. Dutsen da aka yi wa bleaked, musamman nau'in Paraiba, zai yi tsada da yawa fiye da dutsen halitta iri ɗaya.

ilimin ƙasa

Granite, pegmatites da metamorphic duwatsu yawanci duwatsu ne kamar slate da marmara.

Mun sami schorl tourmalines da granites masu wadatar lithium, da kuma pegmatites na granitic. Slate da marmara yawanci su ne kawai adibas na duwatsu masu arzikin magnesium. Ma'adinai ne mai dorewa. Za mu iya samun shi a cikin ƙananan adadi kamar hatsi a cikin sandstone da conglomerate.

Matsugunai

Brazil da Afirka sune manyan tushen duwatsun. Wasu kayan adiko na goge baki masu dacewa da amfani da gemstone ana samo su daga Sri Lanka. Baya ga Brazil; Kafofin samar da kayayyaki sun hada da Tanzaniya, da Najeriya, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka da Malawi.

Darajar tourmaline da kayan warkarwa

Sashe mai zuwa na jabu ne-kimiyya kuma ya dogara da imanin al'adu.

Yana ƙarfafa amincewa da kai kuma yana rage damuwa. Dutsen yana jawo wahayi, tausayi, haƙuri da wadata. Yana daidaita sashin kwakwalwa na hagu-dama. Yana taimakawa wajen warkar da paranoia, yana yaƙi da dyslexia kuma yana haɓaka daidaituwar idanu da hannu.

tourmaline dutse

Duwatsun ruwan hoda da koren bicolor da aka fi sani da kankana su ne dutsen haifuwar Oktoba. Bicolor da pleochroic duwatsu sune duwatsun da aka fi so na masu zanen kayan ado da yawa saboda ana iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar kayan ado na musamman masu ban sha'awa. Wannan ba shine ainihin dutse na Oktoba ba. An ƙara shi zuwa mafi yawan lissafin dutsen haifuwa a cikin 1952.

Turmalin karkashin microskopem

FAQ

Menene amfanin tourmaline?

An san dutse don taimakawa wajen rage damuwa, ƙara yawan hankali, inganta yanayin jini, da ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. Yana da ƙarfi detoxifier.

Shin tourmaline dutse ne mai tsada?

Ƙimar tana da iyaka mai girma sosai. Siffofin gama gari na iya zama marasa tsada sosai, amma launukan da ba su da yawa kuma mafi tsada na iya zama tsada sosai. Mafi tsada da daraja shi ne nau'i mai launin shuɗi mai wuya wanda aka sani a ƙarƙashin sunan kasuwanci Paraiba tourmaline.

Menene launi tourmaline?

Yana da launuka da yawa. Gemstones mai arziki a cikin baƙin ƙarfe yawanci baki ne zuwa bluish baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, yayin da nau'ikan masu arziki na magnesium suna da launin ruwan kasa zuwa rawaya, kuma abin wuyan lithium mai arzikin crystal yana zuwa da kusan kowane launi: shuɗi, koren, ja, rawaya, ruwan hoda, da sauransu. Yana da wuya mara launi. .

Nawa ne kudin tourmaline?

Wadannan duwatsu masu daraja masu launi sun shahara tare da masu tarawa, tare da samfurori masu inganci ana sayar da su tsakanin $ 300 da $ 600 kowace carat. Sauran launuka galibi suna da rahusa, amma duk wani ɗan ƙaramin abu mai launin haske zai iya zama mai ƙima sosai, musamman a cikin manyan girma.

Wanene zai iya saka tourmaline?

Duwatsun mutanen da aka haifa a watan Oktoba. Ana kuma bayar da ita a shekara ta 8 da aure. Yana yin abin wuya, zobe, pendants, mundaye na tourmaline…

Menene tourmaline yake yiwa gashi?

Crystalline boron silicate ma'adinai wanda ke tallafawa tsarin gyaran gashi. Dutsen gemstone yana fitar da ions mara kyau wanda ke magance ingantattun ions da ke cikin bushewar gashi ko lalacewa. A sakamakon haka, gashi ya zama santsi da haske. Dutsen ma yana taimakawa wajen riƙe danshi a cikin gashi kuma yana hana tangles.

Za a iya sawa tourmaline kowace rana?

Tare da taurin 7 zuwa 7.5 akan sikelin Mohs, wannan gemstone za a iya sawa kowace rana amma tare da kulawa. Idan kai mutum ne mai yawan aiki da hannunka, muna ba da shawarar ka guji sanya zobe kowane iri don rage haɗarin su buga wani abu mai wuya ba da gangan ba. 'Yan kunne da pendants koyaushe suna da aminci idan kuna son sanya kayan ado kowace rana.

Menene mafi kyawun launi na tourmaline?

Launi masu haske, masu tsafta na ja, shudi, da kore sun kasance ana fifita su, amma ƙwaƙƙwaran, launuka masu haske daga kore zuwa shuɗin jan ƙarfe suna da na musamman waɗanda suke cikin aji na nasu.

Yadda ake gano karya tourmaline?

Dubi dutsen ku a cikin hasken wucin gadi mai haske. Gemstones na asali sun ɗan canza launi ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi, suna samun tint mai duhu. Idan dutsenka ba shi da wannan inuwa a ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi, mai yiwuwa ba za ka kalli dutse na gaske ba.

Yaya ƙarfin tourmaline yake?

Abubuwan da ke cikin piezoelectric na dutse na iya taimakawa haɓaka motsin zuciyar ɗan adam da kuzari ta hanyar cajin magnetoelectric da aka haifar lokacin da aka goge ko zafi da crystal.

Shin tourmaline yana karya cikin sauƙi?

Yana da 7 zuwa 7.5 akan sikelin Mohs, don haka ba shi da sauƙin karya. Duk da haka, akwai wuraren damuwa a cikin crystal wanda zai iya haifar da fashewa, amma wannan zai iya faruwa mafi yawa lokacin da kayan ado na aiki tare da dutse.

Yadda za a tsaftace dutsen tourmaline?

Ruwan sabulu mai dumi shine hanya mafi kyau don tsaftacewa. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da masu tsabtace ultrasonic da tururi ba.

Natural Tourmaline na siyarwa a cikin shagon mu na gemstone

Muna yin kayan ado na tourmaline na al'ada kamar zoben aure, abin wuya, ƴan kunne, mundaye, pendants… Da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu don faɗa.